amorphous semiconductor

简明释义

非晶半导体

英英释义

An amorphous semiconductor is a non-crystalline material that exhibits semiconductor properties, meaning it can conduct electricity under certain conditions but does not have a long-range ordered structure like crystalline semiconductors.

无定形半导体是一种非晶态材料,具有半导体特性,这意味着它在特定条件下可以导电,但不像晶体半导体那样具有长程有序结构。

例句

1.The photovoltaic cells made from amorphous semiconductor 非晶半导体 are lighter and cheaper than traditional silicon cells.

非晶半导体制成的光伏电池比传统硅电池更轻且更便宜。

2.The efficiency of amorphous semiconductor 非晶半导体 solar panels can be improved with proper light management techniques.

通过适当的光管理技术,可以提高非晶半导体太阳能电池板的效率。

3.Researchers are exploring the properties of amorphous semiconductor 非晶半导体 for use in flexible electronics.

研究人员正在探索非晶半导体的特性,以便用于柔性电子产品。

4.In thin-film transistors, amorphous semiconductor 非晶半导体 is commonly used due to its low processing temperature.

在薄膜晶体管中,由于其低加工温度,通常使用非晶半导体

5.The display technology in many smartphones uses amorphous semiconductor 非晶半导体 materials to improve efficiency.

许多智能手机中的显示技术使用非晶半导体材料来提高效率。

作文

In the realm of modern electronics, materials play a crucial role in determining the efficiency and functionality of devices. One such material that has gained significant attention is the amorphous semiconductor. This unique type of semiconductor differs from its crystalline counterparts in several ways, making it particularly valuable in various applications. To understand the importance of amorphous semiconductors, we must first delve into their characteristics and how they are utilized in technology today.Unlike crystalline semiconductors, which have a well-defined and ordered atomic structure, amorphous semiconductors lack this long-range order. This disordered structure allows for greater flexibility in their applications, especially in thin-film technology. For instance, amorphous silicon is widely used in solar cells and flat-panel displays due to its ability to be deposited on a variety of substrates, including flexible materials. This adaptability opens up new possibilities for innovative designs in consumer electronics.The electronic properties of amorphous semiconductors are also noteworthy. They exhibit a lower charge carrier mobility compared to crystalline semiconductors, which can limit their performance in high-speed applications. However, advancements in material science have led to the development of improved amorphous semiconductor materials that can mitigate these limitations. Researchers are continuously exploring ways to enhance the efficiency of these materials, making them more competitive with traditional semiconductors.One of the most significant advantages of amorphous semiconductors is their cost-effectiveness in manufacturing. The production process for these materials typically requires lower temperatures and less energy than that of crystalline semiconductors. This not only reduces production costs but also minimizes the environmental impact associated with semiconductor fabrication. As the world shifts towards sustainable technologies, the demand for amorphous semiconductors is likely to increase.Moreover, the versatility of amorphous semiconductors extends beyond just solar cells and displays. They are also used in various optoelectronic devices, including light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and photodetectors. Their ability to absorb light efficiently makes them suitable for applications in sensors and imaging devices. In addition, the integration of amorphous semiconductors into flexible electronics represents a significant breakthrough, paving the way for wearable technology and smart textiles.Despite their many advantages, amorphous semiconductors do face challenges. The stability and longevity of devices made with these materials can be a concern, particularly under harsh environmental conditions. However, ongoing research aims to address these issues, with scientists investigating ways to improve the durability of amorphous semiconductor devices.In conclusion, amorphous semiconductors represent a fascinating area of study within the field of materials science and electronics. Their unique properties offer numerous advantages, including flexibility, cost-effectiveness, and versatility in applications. As technology continues to evolve, the role of amorphous semiconductors will likely expand, leading to new innovations that could revolutionize the way we interact with electronic devices. Understanding and harnessing the potential of these materials will be crucial for future advancements in the tech industry.

在现代电子领域,材料在决定设备的效率和功能方面发挥着至关重要的作用。其中一种备受关注的材料是非晶半导体。这种独特的半导体与其晶体对应物在多个方面存在差异,使其在各种应用中尤为重要。要理解非晶半导体的重要性,我们首先必须深入了解它们的特性以及它们在当今技术中的应用。与具有明确且有序原子结构的晶体半导体不同,非晶半导体缺乏这种长程有序性。这种无序结构使其在薄膜技术中具有更大的灵活性。例如,非晶硅因其能够沉积在多种基材上,包括柔性材料,而广泛用于太阳能电池和平面显示器。这种适应性为消费电子产品的创新设计开辟了新的可能性。非晶半导体的电子特性也值得注意。与晶体半导体相比,它们表现出较低的载流子迁移率,这可能限制其在高速应用中的性能。然而,材料科学的进步导致了改进的非晶半导体材料的发展,可以缓解这些限制。研究人员不断探索增强这些材料效率的方法,使其在与传统半导体竞争时更具优势。非晶半导体的一个显著优势是其在制造中的成本效益。这些材料的生产过程通常需要比晶体半导体更低的温度和更少的能量。这不仅降低了生产成本,还最小化了与半导体制造相关的环境影响。随着世界向可持续技术转变,对非晶半导体的需求可能会增加。此外,非晶半导体的多功能性不仅限于太阳能电池和显示器。它们还用于各种光电设备,包括发光二极管(LED)和光探测器。它们高效吸收光线的能力使其适用于传感器和成像设备等应用。此外,将非晶半导体整合到柔性电子产品中代表了一项重大突破,为可穿戴技术和智能纺织品铺平了道路。尽管有许多优势,非晶半导体确实面临挑战。使用这些材料制造的设备的稳定性和耐用性可能是一个问题,特别是在恶劣的环境条件下。然而,正在进行的研究旨在解决这些问题,科学家们正在调查改善非晶半导体设备耐用性的方法。总之,非晶半导体代表了材料科学和电子学领域内一个引人入胜的研究领域。它们独特的属性提供了众多优势,包括灵活性、成本效益和多样的应用。随着技术的不断演进,非晶半导体的角色可能会扩大,从而导致可能革新我们与电子设备互动的新创新。理解和利用这些材料的潜力对于未来科技行业的进步至关重要。

相关单词

amorphous

amorphous详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法

semiconductor

semiconductor详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法