oxidizable

简明释义

[ˈɒksɪˌdaɪzəb(ə)l][ˈɑːksɪdaɪzəbl]

adj. [化学] 可氧化的

英英释义

Capable of undergoing oxidation, a chemical reaction where a substance loses electrons.

能够经历氧化的,指一种物质失去电子的化学反应。

单词用法

oxidizable organic compounds

可氧化有机化合物

oxidizable elements

可氧化元素

oxidizable metals

可氧化金属

highly oxidizable

高度可氧化的

easily oxidizable

易于氧化的

oxidizable under certain conditions

在特定条件下可氧化

同义词

oxidizable

可氧化的

The oxidizable materials in the experiment reacted with oxygen.

实验中的可氧化材料与氧气发生了反应。

reducible

可还原的

Many metals are reducible under certain conditions.

许多金属在特定条件下是可还原的。

reactive

反应性的

Reactive substances can easily undergo oxidation.

反应性物质很容易发生氧化。

反义词

reducible

可还原的

The compound is reducible under certain conditions.

在特定条件下,该化合物是可还原的。

non-oxidizable

不可氧化的

This material is non-oxidizable, making it ideal for use in harsh environments.

这种材料不可氧化,非常适合在恶劣环境中使用。

例句

1.Description: metal lumps or ingots, silver grey with metallic luster, easily oxidizable in air.

说明:金属锭或块,银灰色,有金属光泽,在空气中易氧化。

2.Gas distribution lines for NF3 service should be fabricated from compatible materials and thoroughly cleaned to remove any oxidizable material.

用于NF 3设施的气体分配管道应该采用相容的材料制造,并彻底清洁以去除任何可氧化材料。

3.It also serves and a rust protection coating on steel and other oxidizable metals.

也可用于钢铁和其他易氧化金属表面作为防锈涂料。

4.Cautions during transportation: Avoid exposing to air, sunlight, heating, shock, moisture, or any sources of ignition or other readily oxidizable materials.

运输中不得爆晒,受热,受潮,碰撞,应避免与易燃物质成其他容易氧化的物品混合储运。

5.But magnesium is oxidizable and high cost.

但镁成本较高,易氧化、燃烧。

6.Description: metal lumps or ingots, silver grey with metallic lustre, easily oxidizable in air.

说明:金属锭或块,银灰色,有金属光泽,在空气中易氧化。

7.Description: Silver grey lumps with metallic luster, easily oxidizable in air.

说明:呈银灰色,有金属光泽,在空气中易氧化。

8.Also disclosed is a method, using the bag, of enhancing palatability of an oxidizable, particulate, flowable composition contained therein.

本发明还公开了使用该袋来增强容纳在其中的可氧化的颗粒状可流动组合物的适口性的方法。

9.The presence of oxygen can lead to the oxidizable nature of various metals.

氧气的存在会导致各种金属的可氧化性质。

10.In a combustion engine, fuels are oxidizable substances that release energy when burned.

在内燃机中,燃料是可氧化的物质,燃烧时释放能量。

11.Iron is highly oxidizable, which is why it rusts easily when exposed to moisture.

铁是高度可氧化的,这就是为什么它在潮湿环境中容易生锈。

12.Certain organic compounds are oxidizable under specific conditions, making them useful in chemical reactions.

某些有机化合物在特定条件下是可氧化的,这使它们在化学反应中非常有用。

13.Some plastics can be broken down into oxidizable components when exposed to sunlight.

某些塑料在阳光照射下可以分解为可氧化的成分。

作文

In the field of chemistry, understanding the properties of various substances is crucial for both academic research and practical applications. One important concept in this domain is that of materials being oxidizable, which refers to their ability to undergo oxidation reactions. Oxidation is a chemical process where a substance loses electrons, often resulting in a change in its chemical structure and energy state. This property can significantly affect how a material behaves under different environmental conditions. For example, metals like iron are highly oxidizable, making them prone to rust when exposed to moisture and oxygen. Rusting not only deteriorates the metal but also poses challenges in construction and manufacturing industries.The implications of oxidizable materials extend beyond just metals. Organic compounds, such as sugars and fats, can also be oxidizable. In biological systems, these compounds play a vital role in metabolism, where they are oxidized to release energy necessary for cellular functions. When we consume food, our bodies break down these oxidizable substances through a series of chemical reactions, ultimately converting them into usable energy while producing byproducts like carbon dioxide and water.In contrast, some materials are resistant to oxidation and are termed 'non-oxidizable'. These materials, such as noble metals like gold and platinum, do not easily undergo oxidation and are often used in applications requiring durability and resistance to corrosion. Understanding the balance between oxidizable and non-oxidizable materials is essential in fields ranging from electronics to aerospace engineering, where the integrity of components can be compromised by oxidation.Furthermore, the knowledge of oxidizable materials is critical in environmental science. For instance, pollutants in the atmosphere can react with oxidizable substances, leading to the formation of harmful compounds that affect air quality and public health. Researchers are continually investigating ways to mitigate these effects by developing strategies to limit the release of oxidizable pollutants or by finding methods to neutralize their impact.In conclusion, the concept of oxidizable materials is a fundamental aspect of chemistry that influences many areas of science and technology. From the corrosion of metals to the metabolism of organic compounds and the environmental impact of pollutants, recognizing the significance of oxidizable substances allows us to better understand and address various challenges in our world. As we continue to innovate and develop new materials, the study of oxidation will remain a key focus, ensuring that we can harness the benefits of oxidizable materials while minimizing their potential downsides.

在化学领域,理解各种物质的特性对学术研究和实际应用至关重要。其中一个重要概念是材料的可氧化性,即它们发生氧化反应的能力。氧化是一种化学过程,其中一种物质失去电子,通常导致其化学结构和能量状态的变化。这一特性会显著影响材料在不同环境条件下的表现。例如,铁等金属具有很高的可氧化性,使其在暴露于潮湿和氧气时容易生锈。生锈不仅会损坏金属,还会给建筑和制造行业带来挑战。可氧化材料的影响不仅限于金属。有机化合物,如糖和脂肪,也可以是可氧化的。在生物系统中,这些化合物在代谢中发挥着至关重要的作用,它们通过一系列化学反应被氧化,以释放细胞功能所需的能量。当我们摄入食物时,身体会分解这些可氧化物质,最终将其转化为可用的能量,同时产生二氧化碳和水等副产品。相反,一些材料对氧化具有抗性,被称为“非可氧化”材料。这些材料,如金和铂等贵金属,不易发生氧化,通常用于需要耐用性和抗腐蚀性的应用中。理解可氧化和非可氧化材料之间的平衡在电子学到航空航天工程等领域至关重要,因为氧化可能会破坏组件的完整性。此外,了解可氧化材料在环境科学中也至关重要。例如,大气中的污染物可以与可氧化物质反应,形成有害化合物,影响空气质量和公共健康。研究人员正在不断调查减轻这些影响的方法,通过开发限制可氧化污染物释放的策略或寻找中和其影响的方法。总之,可氧化材料的概念是化学的基本方面,影响着科学和技术的许多领域。从金属的腐蚀到有机化合物的代谢以及污染物的环境影响,认识到可氧化物质的重要性使我们能够更好地理解和解决我们世界中的各种挑战。随着我们不断创新和开发新材料,氧化研究将继续成为重点,确保我们能够利用可氧化材料的好处,同时最小化其潜在缺点。