abutment joint

简明释义

对接

英英释义

例句

1.The design of the abutment joint must accommodate thermal expansion and contraction.

支座接缝的设计必须考虑热膨胀和收缩。

2.During the inspection, we found signs of wear at the abutment joint that needed immediate attention.

在检查过程中，我们发现支座接缝有磨损迹象，需要立即处理。

3.We used a special sealant to protect the abutment joint from water infiltration.

我们使用了一种特殊的密封剂来保护支座接缝免受水渗透。

4.The abutment joint plays a crucial role in distributing the load from the bridge to the foundation.

支座接缝在将桥梁的荷载分配到基础中起着至关重要的作用。

5.The engineer examined the abutment joint to ensure it was properly aligned with the bridge structure.

工程师检查了支座接缝，以确保它与桥梁结构正确对齐。

作文

The concept of the abutment joint is crucial in civil engineering and architecture, particularly when it comes to the construction of bridges and large structures. An abutment joint refers to a connection point where two structural elements meet, specifically at the ends of beams or girders that support the weight of the structure. This joint plays a vital role in transferring loads and ensuring stability. Understanding how abutment joints function helps engineers design safer and more effective structures. In bridge construction, for example, abutment joints are often located at the ends of the bridge deck where it meets the abutments—massive structures that support the ends of the bridge and anchor it into the ground. These joints are designed to accommodate movement caused by thermal expansion, contraction, and other dynamic forces such as wind and seismic activity. Without properly designed abutment joints, a bridge could suffer from significant structural issues over time. The materials used in abutment joints are also critical. Typically, they are made from durable materials like steel or reinforced concrete that can withstand heavy loads and environmental factors. Engineers must consider the potential for wear and tear, as well as the need for maintenance. By selecting the right materials and designing effective abutment joints, engineers can enhance the longevity and safety of structures. Furthermore, the design of abutment joints must take into account various factors such as the weight of the structure, the type of load it will bear, and the environmental conditions it will face. For instance, in areas prone to earthquakes, abutment joints may require additional flexibility to absorb shock and prevent damage. Similarly, in regions with extreme temperatures, these joints must be able to expand and contract without compromising the integrity of the structure. In conclusion, the importance of abutment joints cannot be overstated in the field of engineering and construction. They are essential for maintaining the stability and safety of structures, especially in complex designs like bridges. As technology advances, engineers continue to innovate and improve the design and materials used for abutment joints, ensuring that our infrastructure remains safe and durable for years to come. Understanding the intricacies of these joints is vital for anyone involved in the construction industry, as they are foundational elements that support the very structures we rely on daily.

“支座接头”这一概念在土木工程和建筑学中至关重要，特别是在桥梁和大型结构的施工中。“支座接头”是指两个结构元素相遇的连接点，特别是在支撑结构重量的梁或纵梁的末端。这个接头在转移荷载和确保稳定性方面起着至关重要的作用。理解“支座接头”的功能有助于工程师设计更安全、更有效的结构。例如，在桥梁施工中，“支座接头”通常位于桥面与支座相接的地方——支座是支撑桥梁两端并将其锚定到地面的巨大结构。这些接头被设计为能够适应由于热膨胀、收缩以及风和地震等其他动态力量引起的运动。如果没有合理设计的“支座接头”，桥梁可能会随着时间的推移遭受严重的结构问题。“支座接头”所用的材料也至关重要。通常，它们由耐用的材料制成，如钢或钢筋混凝土，这些材料能够承受重载和环境因素。工程师必须考虑磨损的潜力，以及维护的需求。通过选择合适的材料并设计有效的“支座接头”，工程师可以增强结构的耐久性和安全性。此外，“支座接头”的设计还必须考虑诸多因素，例如结构的重量、承载的荷载类型以及面临的环境条件。例如，在地震频发的地区，“支座接头”可能需要额外的灵活性以吸收冲击并防止损坏。同样，在温度极端的地区，这些接头必须能够膨胀和收缩，而不影响结构的完整性。总之，“支座接头”的重要性在工程和建筑领域中不容小觑。它们对于维持结构的稳定性和安全性至关重要，尤其是在复杂设计如桥梁中。随着技术的进步，工程师们不断创新和改善“支座接头”的设计和材料，确保我们的基础设施在未来数年内保持安全和耐用。理解这些接头的复杂性对于任何参与建筑行业的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它们是支撑我们日常依赖的结构的基础元素。