overthrew

简明释义

[ˌoʊvərˈθruː][ˌoʊvərˈθruː]

v. 推翻,打倒;(尤指用暴力或武力)终止;投(球)过远;投球超过(接手);摒弃(规则、观念等)(overthrow 的过去式)

英英释义

To have removed someone from power, especially by force.

通过力量将某人从权力中移除,尤其是通过暴力。

To have overturned or defeated a government or ruler.

推翻或击败一个政府或统治者。

单词用法

同义词

overturned

推翻

The government was overturned in a coup.

政府在政变中被推翻。

反义词

established

建立

The new government established a series of reforms.

新政府建立了一系列改革。

supported

支持

The community supported the initiative for better education.

社区支持改善教育的倡议。

maintained

维持

They maintained their position despite the challenges.

尽管面临挑战,他们仍然维持了自己的立场。

例句

1.Then, for the first time, he overthrew his sense of guilt.

现在,他第一次抛掉了自疚感。

2.He overthrew the army of the Assyrians, and the angel of the Lord destroyed them.

上主袭击了亚述人的兵营,他的天使歼灭了他们。

3.He stumbled and overthrew the chair.

他绊了一下,打翻了椅子。

4.The new game plan overthrew Kraft's original belief that what was good for one market would also be good for every market.

新的策略摒弃卡夫原有的经营理念- - - - -在一家市场有效的策略同样适用于任何市场(将现有产品打入新市场,或者是最低限度地实行品牌延伸)。

5.So when God destroyed the cities of the plain, he remembered Abraham, and he brought Lot out of the catastrophe that overthrew the cities where Lot had lived.

当上帝毁灭平原诸城的时候,他记念亚伯拉罕,正在倾覆罗得所住之城的时候,就打发罗得从倾覆之中出来。

6.As God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah and the neighbour cities thereof, saith the LORD; so shall no man abide there, neither shall any son of man dwell therein.

耶和华说,必无人住在那里,也无人在其中寄居,要像我倾覆所多玛,蛾摩拉,和邻近的城邑一样。

7.So when God destroyed the cities of the plain, he remembered Abraham, and he brought Lot out of the catastrophe that overthrew the cities where Lot had lived.

当上帝毁灭平原诸城的时候,他记念亚伯拉罕,正在倾覆罗得所住之城的时候,就打发罗得从倾覆之中出来。

8.TheSong Dynasty made Bian its capital when it overthrew the Later Zhou in960, and shortly afterward, they further expanded the city.

宋代发扁首都时,建立了后来的960周,并且不久之后,他们进一步扩张了都市。

9.When she was away from the shore, unfortunately, a strong wind rose and overthrew her boat. She was buried by the surging waves, being drowned quickly.

不幸的是,海上突然起了狂风大浪,像山一样的海浪把女娃的小船打翻了,女娃不幸落入海中,终被无情的大海吞没了。

10.The king was overthrew by his own subjects who demanded change.

国王被要求变革的臣民们推翻

11.He overthrew the old traditions in favor of modern practices.

他为了现代实践而推翻了旧传统。

12.The revolutionaries successfully overthrew the oppressive regime, bringing freedom to the people.

革命者成功地推翻了压迫性的政权,为人民带来了自由。

13.In 1991, the coup overthrew the existing government in a matter of days.

在1991年,政变在几天内推翻了现有政府。

14.The military overthrew the civilian government during the coup.

军方在政变中推翻了民选政府。

作文

Throughout history, there have been numerous instances where leaders and governments were overthrew (推翻) by the people they ruled. These acts of rebellion often stem from a deep sense of injustice and dissatisfaction with the status quo. One of the most notable examples is the French Revolution, which began in 1789. The French citizens, tired of the oppressive monarchy and the privileges enjoyed by the aristocracy, decided to rise against King Louis XVI. This uprising not only overthrew (推翻) the king but also led to the establishment of a republic, fundamentally changing the political landscape of France. The motivations behind such revolutions can vary greatly. In many cases, it is the economic disparity that fuels the fire of rebellion. For instance, during the American Revolution, colonists were frustrated by British taxation without representation. They felt that their rights as Englishmen were being violated, prompting them to take action. Ultimately, the colonies overthrew (推翻) British rule and established a nation based on democratic principles. However, not all revolutions lead to positive outcomes. The Russian Revolution of 1917 is a prime example of how the overthrow (推翻) of a government can lead to chaos and suffering. Initially aimed at liberating the working class from the grip of the Tsar, the revolution culminated in a civil war and the rise of a totalitarian regime under Lenin and later Stalin. This illustrates that while the act of overthrowing (推翻) a government may be driven by noble intentions, the aftermath can be far from ideal. In modern times, we continue to see movements aimed at overthrowing (推翻) oppressive regimes. The Arab Spring is a recent phenomenon where citizens across the Middle East and North Africa took to the streets to demand change. In countries like Tunisia and Egypt, long-standing dictators were overthrew (推翻) in a matter of weeks. However, the results have been mixed, with some nations experiencing a transition to democracy while others fell into turmoil or reverted to authoritarianism. The concept of overthrowing (推翻) a government raises important questions about justice, power, and the right to self-determination. It challenges us to consider when it is justified to rise against authority and what the consequences of such actions might be. While the desire for freedom and equality is a powerful motivator, the path to achieving these ideals is often fraught with danger and uncertainty. In conclusion, the act of overthrowing (推翻) a government is a complex and multifaceted issue. History has shown us that while the quest for justice can lead to significant change, it can also result in unforeseen challenges. As we reflect on the past, we must also look to the future and strive to create systems of governance that are fair and representative, thus reducing the need for such drastic measures. The lessons learned from those who have overthrew (推翻) their oppressors should guide us in our pursuit of a just society.

纵观历史,有许多实例表明,领导者和政府被他们统治的人民推翻(overthrew)。这些反抗行为通常源于对不公正和现状的不满。一个最显著的例子是1789年开始的法国大革命。法国公民厌倦了压迫性的君主制和贵族享有的特权,决定反抗路易十六国王。这场起义不仅推翻了国王,还导致了共和国的建立,从根本上改变了法国的政治格局。这种革命背后的动机可能大相径庭。在许多情况下,经济差距是引发叛乱的火种。例如,在美国革命期间,殖民者因英国征税而感到沮丧,他们认为自己作为英国人的权利受到侵犯,促使他们采取行动。最终,殖民地推翻了(overthrew)英国统治,建立了一个基于民主原则的国家。然而,并非所有的革命都能带来积极的结果。1917年的俄国革命就是一个政府被推翻(overthrew)后导致混乱和苦难的典型例子。最初旨在解放工人阶级脱离沙皇的统治,这场革命最终导致了一场内战,以及列宁和后来的斯大林下的极权政权的崛起。这表明,尽管推翻(overthrow)政府的行为可能出于崇高的意图,但其后果往往远非理想。在现代,我们继续看到旨在推翻(overthrow)压迫性政权的运动。阿拉伯之春是最近的一个现象,来自中东和北非的公民走上街头要求变革。在突尼斯和埃及等国,长期以来的独裁者在短短几周内被推翻(overthrew)。然而,结果却喜忧参半,一些国家经历了向民主的过渡,而其他国家则陷入混乱或恢复专制。推翻(overthrow)政府的概念引发了关于正义、权力和自决权的重要问题。它挑战我们思考何时有理由反抗权威,以及此类行为可能产生的后果。虽然追求自由和平等是一个强大的动机,但实现这些理想的道路往往充满危险和不确定性。总之,推翻(overthrow)政府的行为是一个复杂且多面的议题。历史告诉我们,虽然对正义的渴望可以带来重大变化,但也可能导致意想不到的挑战。在我们反思过去的同时,也必须展望未来,努力创造公正和代表性的治理体系,从而减少这种极端措施的必要性。从那些推翻(overthrew)压迫者的教训中,我们应当在追求公正社会的过程中汲取指导。