fundamentalist

简明释义

英[ˌfʌndəˈmentəlɪst]美[ˌfʌndəˈmentəlɪst]

n. 原教旨主义者；基要主义者；信奉正统派基督教的人

adj. 基要主义的

复 数 f u n d a m e n t a l i s t s

比 较 级 m o r e f u n d a m e n t a l i s t

最 高 级 m o s t f u n d a m e n t a l i s t

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.For example, I grew up in a very, very sectarian fundamentalist church in Texas.

比方说我是在德克·萨斯的，一个非常宗派性的原教旨主义教会长大的。

2.The fundamentalist must win because he is sure he’s right, and you are not sure he’s wrong.

后者必然胜利，因为他坚信自己是正确的，而前者则不敢认定后者是错误的。

3.I am a fundamentalist Internet, I think the most basic services should be free.

我是个互联网原教旨主义者，我认为互联网最基础的服务都应该免费。

4.It makes him look like a radical fundamentalist.

这一举动是他看起来像激进的原教旨主义者。

5.He said the 'market fundamentalist' belief prevailing in the u.

他说，美国盛行的“市场原教旨主义”信仰是错误的。

6.The government contends that he is fundamentalist.

政府辩称他是原教旨主义者。

7.A court in Jakarta rules on the case of Abu Bakar Bashir, a fundamentalist cleric.

雅加达一法庭对原教旨主义教士阿布·巴卡尔·巴西尔的案子进行裁决。

8.That move has since come under attack as the sort of "market fundamentalist" project that caused the bubble.

自废除之后，此举一直被抨击为导致泡沫出现的那种“市场原教旨主义”项目。

9.One was Jay Bakker, son of Jim and Tammy Bakker of the defunct-Praise-the-Lord-TV-network fame, who gave meandering talks on growing up fundamentalist.

一个是杰伊•拜克，他的父母是吉姆•拜克和塔米•拜克，以“不赞美上帝电视网”而一举成名。他谈论了关于成长着的基要主义者的问题。

10.The rise of fundamentalists 基要主义者 in the region has led to increased tensions among different communities.

该地区基要主义者的崛起导致不同社区之间的紧张局势加剧。

11.The local community faced challenges when a group of fundamentalists 基要主义者 opposed the new school curriculum.

当地社区面临挑战，当一群基要主义者反对新的学校课程时。

12.Some fundamentalists 基要主义者 reject modern science in favor of traditional beliefs.

一些基要主义者拒绝现代科学，偏向传统信仰。

13.The documentary explored the lives of fundamentalists 基要主义者 and their influence on society.

这部纪录片探讨了基要主义者的生活及其对社会的影响。

14.Many people believe that fundamentalists 基要主义者 misinterpret religious texts to justify their actions.

许多人认为基要主义者误解宗教文本来为他们的行为辩护。

作文

In contemporary society, the term fundamentalist (根本主义者) often evokes strong emotions and varied interpretations. It is primarily used to describe individuals or groups who adhere strictly to a set of beliefs, often in a religious context. However, the implications of being labeled a fundamentalist (根本主义者) can vary significantly depending on the cultural and social context. This essay aims to explore the concept of fundamentalism (根本主义) and its impact on society, as well as to highlight the need for understanding rather than judgment when discussing such ideologies.Fundamentalism, in its essence, is a reaction to modernity. Many fundamentalists (根本主义者) believe that contemporary society has strayed too far from traditional values and practices. This belief often leads them to advocate for a return to what they consider the 'true' principles of their faith or ideology. For instance, in religious contexts, fundamentalists (根本主义者) may interpret sacred texts literally, resisting any form of reinterpretation that modernity might suggest. This strict adherence to original texts can create a sense of identity and belonging among followers, but it can also lead to exclusionary practices and intolerance towards those with differing beliefs.The rise of fundamentalism (根本主义) in various forms has been particularly notable in recent decades. Political movements around the world have seen the emergence of fundamentalist (根本主义者) groups that seek to impose their beliefs on broader society. These movements can be seen in both religious and secular contexts. For example, some political parties align themselves with fundamentalist (根本主义者) ideologies that reject progressive social policies in favor of a return to traditional norms. This has led to increased polarization within societies, as fundamentalists (根本主义者) often oppose any attempt at reform or change.While it is easy to vilify fundamentalists (根本主义者) for their rigid beliefs, it is essential to understand the underlying reasons for their adherence to such ideologies. Many fundamentalists (根本主义者) feel threatened by the rapid changes occurring in society, including globalization, technological advancements, and shifts in cultural norms. In this context, their strict adherence to tradition can be seen as a way of preserving their identity and values in an increasingly complex world.Moreover, not all fundamentalists (根本主义者) are violent or intolerant. Many simply wish to live according to their beliefs without imposing them on others. It is crucial to differentiate between fundamentalism (根本主义) as a belief system and the actions of extremists who may use violence in the name of their faith. The majority of individuals who identify as fundamentalists (根本主义者) do so peacefully and seek to coexist with others, even if they hold different views.In conclusion, the term fundamentalist (根本主义者) carries significant weight and connotations. Understanding the motivations behind fundamentalism (根本主义) can foster dialogue and promote tolerance in a diverse world. Rather than viewing fundamentalists (根本主义者) through a lens of fear and misunderstanding, we should strive to engage with their perspectives, recognizing that their beliefs stem from a desire for meaning and stability in a rapidly changing environment. By doing so, we can work towards a more inclusive and understanding society, where differing beliefs can coexist peacefully.

在当代社会，术语fundamentalist（根本主义者）往往引发强烈的情感和多种解释。它主要用来描述严格遵循一套信仰的人或团体，通常是在宗教背景下。然而，被贴上fundamentalist（根本主义者）标签的含义在文化和社会背景下可能会有显著不同。本文旨在探讨fundamentalism（根本主义）的概念及其对社会的影响，并强调在讨论此类意识形态时理解而非评判的必要性。根本主义本质上是对现代性的反应。许多fundamentalists（根本主义者）认为，当代社会已经偏离了传统价值观和实践。这种信念常常导致他们倡导回归他们所认为的信仰或意识形态的“真实”原则。例如，在宗教背景下，fundamentalists（根本主义者）可能会字面解释神圣文本，抵制现代性可能建议的任何形式的重新解释。这种对原始文本的严格遵守可以在追随者中创造一种身份和归属感，但也可能导致排斥性实践和对持不同信仰者的不宽容。近年来，各种形式的fundamentalism（根本主义）特别引人注目。世界各地的政治运动中出现了寻求将其信仰施加于更广泛社会的fundamentalist（根本主义者）团体。这些运动可以在宗教和世俗背景中看到。例如，一些政党与fundamentalist（根本主义者）意识形态保持一致，拒绝进步的社会政策，转而回归传统规范。这导致社会内部的极化增加，因为fundamentalists（根本主义者）通常反对任何改革或变革的尝试。虽然很容易因为fundamentalists（根本主义者）僵化的信仰而对他们进行恶化，但理解他们坚持这种意识形态的根本原因至关重要。许多fundamentalists（根本主义者）感到受到全球化、技术进步和文化规范变化等快速变化的威胁。在这种背景下，他们对传统的严格遵守可以被视为在日益复杂的世界中保护自己的身份和价值观的一种方式。此外，并非所有的fundamentalists（根本主义者）都是暴力或不宽容的。许多人只是希望根据自己的信仰生活，而不强加于他人。区分作为信仰体系的fundamentalism（根本主义）和以暴力行为名义行事的极端分子之间的区别至关重要。大多数自认为是fundamentalists（根本主义者）的人都是和平的，寻求与他人共存，即使他们持有不同的观点。总之，术语fundamentalist（根本主义者）承载着重要的权重和内涵。理解fundamentalism（根本主义）的动机可以促进对话并在多元化的世界中推动宽容。与其通过恐惧和误解的视角看待fundamentalists（根本主义者），我们应该努力接触他们的观点，认识到他们的信仰源于对快速变化环境中意义和稳定性的渴望。通过这样做，我们可以朝着一个更具包容性和理解性的社会迈进，在这里，不同的信仰可以和平共存。