passives
简明释义
n. 被动者（passive 的复数形式）
英英释义
单词用法
[语]被动态，被动式 | |
被动吸烟；吸二手烟 |
同义词
| 被动语态 | 被动语态常用于正式写作中。 | ||
| 不活跃的 | 她在这个项目中承担了更不活跃的角色。 | ||
| 顺从的 | His submissive nature made it hard for him to assert himself. | 他顺从的性格使得他很难坚持自己的意见。 |
反义词
| 主动的 | 市场中的主动者正在推动创新。 | ||
| 施动者 | 施动者在促进沟通中发挥着关键作用。 |
例句
1.English passives belong to marked sentences and they can be divided into two kinds, obligatory passives and optional ones.
被动句属于有标志句，并可分为强制性被动和非强制性被动。
2.The passive status of unmarked passives has been a debatable matter.
无标被动句是否为被动句存在争议。
3.He passivation test of TMV in vitro shows that BABAs anti-TMV effect may largely depends on its induction of plant defence system rather than passives TMV directly.
MV的体外钝化试验验证了BABA并非直接作用于病毒，其表现出对病毒的防治效果很可能来源于其对植物的诱导抗病性作用。
4.As a kind of language phenomenon and sentence pattern, passives are always concern of linguists.
被动句作为一种语言现象，一种句式，一直是语言学家们关注的对象。
5.Whereas in the Chinese editorials, passive sentences occur lower (9.02%), and the main is the notional passives (96.72%).
而汉语社论中则少量运用被动句(9.02%)，尤以意义被动句为主(96.72%)。
6.He passivation test of TMV in vitro shows that BABAs anti-TMV effect may largely depends on its induction of plant defence system rather than passives TMV directly.
MV的体外钝化试验验证了BABA并非直接作用于病毒，其表现出对病毒的防治效果很可能来源于其对植物的诱导抗病性作用。
7.You could even chain passives in any order.
你甚至可以以任意顺序将备用服务器串联起来。
8.Do team managers use more passives after games they lost?
难道球队经理比赛失败后会用更多被动语？
9.He admits that he doesn't mind if someone USES "avoid passives" as a flexible bit of style advice rather than a badly understood rule of grammar.
这些他都没错。只要不被当做误导的语法规则，他并不介意有人把“避免被动”作为一种灵活风格的建议。
10.Generalized Reflection Coefficient, Smith Chart, Passives (PDF).
普通反射系数，史密斯图，被动元件(PDF)。
11.In English grammar, passives are often used to emphasize the action rather than the subject.
在英语语法中，被动语态通常用于强调动作而不是主语。
12.The passives in this sentence indicate that the focus is on what was done, not who did it.
这个句子中的被动语态表明重点在于做了什么，而不是谁做的。
13.When writing reports, incorporating passives can help you sound more formal.
在写报告时，使用被动语态可以让你的语气听起来更正式。
14.Many scientific papers use passives to maintain an objective tone.
许多科学论文使用被动语态以保持客观语气。
15.In the sentence 'The book was read by many students', 'was read' is a form of passives.
在句子'The book was read by many students'中，'was read'是被动语态的一种形式。
作文
In the study of English grammar, understanding the concept of passives is crucial for both learners and proficient speakers. The term passives refers to a grammatical construction where the subject of the sentence is acted upon by the verb, rather than performing the action themselves. This contrasts with active voice, where the subject performs the action. For instance, in the active sentence 'The cat chased the mouse,' the cat is the doer of the action. However, in the passive construction 'The mouse was chased by the cat,' the focus shifts to the mouse, which is receiving the action. Recognizing when to use passives can enhance clarity and emphasis in writing. In many cases, the passive voice is employed to highlight the action or the recipient rather than the actor. This is particularly useful in scientific writing, reports, and formal documents where the process or result is more important than who performed the action. For example, saying 'The experiment was conducted' emphasizes the experiment itself rather than the scientist who conducted it. However, the use of passives can sometimes lead to ambiguity or vagueness if overused. It is essential to strike a balance between active and passive constructions to maintain the reader's engagement. Over-reliance on passives can make sentences feel lifeless or overly complicated. Therefore, writers should consider their audience and purpose when deciding whether to use the passive voice. One common misconception about passives is that they are always less effective than active voice. While active voice is generally more direct and vigorous, passives have their place in writing. For instance, in a situation where the doer is unknown or irrelevant, using the passive voice is appropriate. 'The documents were misplaced' does not require specifying who misplaced them, focusing instead on the issue at hand. Additionally, in narratives, passives can be used to create suspense or intrigue. By withholding information about the actor, a writer can engage readers and encourage them to think critically about the unfolding events. This technique can be especially effective in mystery genres, where the identity of the perpetrator may be intentionally obscured. In conclusion, mastering the use of passives is an important aspect of writing well in English. It allows for varied sentence structures and can enhance the overall impact of the writing. While it is essential to understand when and how to use passives, writers should also be mindful of their potential pitfalls. By learning to effectively incorporate both active and passive voices, one can achieve greater versatility and sophistication in their writing. Ultimately, the goal is to communicate ideas clearly and effectively, whether through the dynamic energy of the active voice or the subtlety of the passive construction.
在英语语法的学习中，理解passives这一概念对学习者和熟练使用者来说都是至关重要的。passives一词指的是一种语法结构，其中句子的主语是被动地接受动词的作用，而不是主动执行该动作。这与主动语态形成对比，在主动语态中，主语执行动作。例如，在主动句子“猫追老鼠”中，猫是动作的执行者。然而，在被动结构“老鼠被猫追”中，焦点转向了老鼠，老鼠是接受动作的对象。认识到何时使用passives可以增强写作的清晰度和强调性。在许多情况下，被动语态用于突出动作或接受者，而不是施动者。这在科学写作、报告和正式文件中尤为有用，因为过程或结果比执行动作的人更重要。例如，说“实验已被进行”强调的是实验本身，而不是进行实验的科学家。然而，过度使用passives有时会导致模糊或不明确。因此，保持主动和被动结构之间的平衡对于维持读者的兴趣是至关重要的。过度依赖passives可能使句子显得乏味或过于复杂。因此，写作者在决定是否使用被动语态时，应考虑他们的受众和目的。关于passives的一个常见误解是，它们总是比主动语态效果差。虽然主动语态通常更直接、更有活力，但passives在写作中也有其位置。例如，在施动者未知或无关的情况下，使用被动语态是合适的。“文件被错放”并不需要指定是谁错放的，而是将重点放在了问题本身上。此外，在叙述中，passives可以用来创造悬念或引人入胜的氛围。通过隐瞒施动者的信息，作者可以吸引读者，鼓励他们对正在展开的事件进行批判性思考。这种技巧在悬疑类型中尤其有效，在这种类型中，施暴者的身份可能故意被掩盖。总之，掌握passives的使用是用英语写作的重要方面。它允许多样的句子结构，并可以增强写作的整体影响力。虽然理解何时以及如何使用passives至关重要，但写作者也应注意其潜在的缺陷。通过学习有效地结合主动和被动语态，人们可以在写作中实现更大的多样性和复杂性。最终目标是清晰有效地传达思想，无论是通过主动语态的动态能量，还是通过被动结构的微妙之处。
