wood's alloy

简明释义

伍德合金

英英释义

Wood's alloy is a low-melting metal alloy primarily composed of bismuth, lead, tin, and cadmium, used for applications requiring low melting points.

伍德合金是一种低熔点金属合金,主要由铋、铅、锡和镉组成,通常用于需要低熔点的应用。

例句

1.The furniture designer incorporated wood's alloy into his latest collection for a modern look.

家具设计师在他最新的系列中融入了wood's alloy(木合金),以展现现代感。

2.In woodworking, wood's alloy can be a great substitute for traditional materials.

在木工中,wood's alloy(木合金)可以作为传统材料的一个很好的替代品。

3.The artist prefers wood's alloy for sculpting because it is easier to manipulate than solid wood.

这位艺术家更喜欢使用wood's alloy(木合金)进行雕刻,因为它比实木更容易操作。

4.The engineer decided to use wood's alloy in the construction of the new bridge due to its strength and durability.

工程师决定在新桥的建设中使用wood's alloy(木合金),因为它的强度和耐用性。

5.Using wood's alloy in musical instruments can enhance their tonal quality.

在乐器中使用wood's alloy(木合金)可以增强其音质。

作文

In the world of materials science, alloys play a crucial role in enhancing the properties of metals. One such fascinating alloy is known as wood's alloy, which is a low-melting-point alloy primarily composed of bismuth, lead, tin, and cadmium. The significance of wood's alloy lies not only in its unique composition but also in its diverse applications across various fields. Understanding wood's alloy provides insight into how materials can be engineered to meet specific needs. The history of wood's alloy dates back to the late 19th century when it was first developed by the British scientist Joseph Wood. He discovered that by combining these four metals, he could create an alloy that melted at a temperature significantly lower than any of its components. This characteristic makes wood's alloy particularly valuable in applications where traditional high-temperature melting processes would be impractical or dangerous. One of the most notable uses of wood's alloy is in the field of casting. Because it melts at around 70 degrees Celsius (158 degrees Fahrenheit), it can be poured into molds to create intricate shapes without the need for excessive heat. This property is especially beneficial in creating prototypes or small-scale components, allowing engineers to test designs quickly and efficiently. Additionally, wood's alloy is often used in the production of solder for electronics, as it provides a reliable connection without the risk of damaging sensitive components with high temperatures. Moreover, wood's alloy has found its way into the realm of safety devices. For instance, it is utilized in fire sprinkler systems as a fusible link. When exposed to high temperatures, the alloy melts, triggering the release of water to extinguish fires. This application highlights the importance of wood's alloy in protecting lives and property from fire hazards. Despite its many advantages, the use of wood's alloy is not without concerns. The presence of lead in the alloy raises health and environmental issues, prompting researchers to explore safer alternatives. Consequently, there have been efforts to develop lead-free versions of wood's alloy that maintain similar melting properties while reducing toxicity. These advancements are crucial in ensuring that the benefits of wood's alloy can be enjoyed without compromising safety. In conclusion, wood's alloy exemplifies the innovative spirit of materials science, showcasing how the combination of different metals can yield remarkable results. Its low melting point and versatility make it an essential material in various applications, from casting to safety devices. As we continue to seek sustainable and safe materials, the legacy of wood's alloy will undoubtedly inspire future innovations in the field. Understanding wood's alloy not only enriches our knowledge of materials but also encourages us to think critically about the choices we make in engineering and design.

在材料科学的世界中,合金在增强金属性能方面起着至关重要的作用。其中一种引人入胜的合金被称为木氏合金,这是一种低熔点合金,主要由铋、铅、锡和镉组成。木氏合金的重要性不仅在于其独特的成分,还在于它在各个领域的多种应用。理解木氏合金可以深入了解如何设计材料以满足特定需求。 木氏合金的历史可以追溯到19世纪末,当时英国科学家约瑟夫·伍德首次开发了这种合金。他发现,通过将这四种金属结合在一起,可以创造出一种熔点大大低于其成分的合金。这一特性使得木氏合金在传统高温熔化过程不切实际或危险的应用中显得特别有价值。 木氏合金最显著的用途之一是在铸造领域。因为它的熔点在70摄氏度(158华氏度)左右,所以可以被倒入模具中以创建复杂的形状,而无需过多的热量。这一特性在创建原型或小规模组件时尤其有利,使工程师能够快速有效地测试设计。此外,木氏合金常用于电子产品的焊料生产,因为它提供了可靠的连接,而不会因高温而损坏敏感组件。 此外,木氏合金还进入了安全设备的领域。例如,它在消防喷头系统中用作熔断链接。当暴露在高温下时,合金会熔化,触发水的释放以扑灭火灾。这一应用突显了木氏合金在保护生命和财产免受火灾危害方面的重要性。 尽管有许多优点,但使用木氏合金并非没有顾虑。合金中铅的存在引发了健康和环境问题,促使研究人员探索更安全的替代品。因此,已经有努力开发无铅版本的木氏合金,以保持类似的熔融特性,同时减少毒性。这些进展对于确保人们能够享受到木氏合金的好处而不妨碍安全至关重要。 总之,木氏合金体现了材料科学的创新精神,展示了不同金属的组合如何产生显著的结果。它的低熔点和多功能性使其成为各种应用中的重要材料,从铸造到安全设备。随着我们继续寻找可持续和安全的材料,木氏合金的遗产无疑将激励未来在该领域的创新。理解木氏合金不仅丰富了我们对材料的知识,也鼓励我们在工程和设计中批判性地思考我们所做的选择。

相关单词

alloy

alloy详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法