wind load

简明释义

风荷重

英英释义

例句

1.Construction codes specify the maximum allowable wind load 风荷载 for different regions.

建筑规范规定了不同地区允许的最大风荷载 wind load。

2.The wind load 风荷载 calculations are crucial in the design of solar panel installations on rooftops.

在屋顶太阳能电池板安装的设计中，风荷载 wind load 计算至关重要。

3.The design of tall buildings often considers the wind load 风荷载 to prevent swaying.

高层建筑的设计通常考虑风荷载 wind load，以防止摇晃。

4.Engineers must calculate the wind load 风荷载 on the structure to ensure its safety during storms.

工程师必须计算结构上的风荷载 wind load，以确保其在暴风雨中的安全。

5.During the assessment, the team measured the wind load 风荷载 on the bridge to ensure it could withstand high winds.

在评估过程中，团队测量了桥梁上的风荷载 wind load，以确保它能承受强风。

作文

Understanding the concept of wind load is crucial in the field of civil engineering and architecture. The term wind load refers to the force exerted by wind on structures such as buildings, bridges, and towers. This force can significantly impact the design and stability of a structure, making it essential for engineers to accurately calculate and account for wind load during the planning phase. When designing a building, engineers must consider various factors that influence wind load. These factors include the height and shape of the structure, the local climate, and the surrounding environment. For example, tall buildings in urban areas may experience higher wind load due to the wind funneling effect created by adjacent structures. Similarly, buildings located in coastal regions are likely to face more intense winds, necessitating a thorough analysis of wind load to ensure safety and durability.The calculation of wind load typically involves applying specific codes and standards that outline how to assess wind pressures based on geographical location and building characteristics. Engineers often use mathematical models and simulations to predict how wind will interact with a structure, allowing them to design reinforcements and other features to withstand the expected wind load. In addition to structural integrity, wind load also affects the overall performance of buildings. For instance, high wind load can lead to increased energy consumption as HVAC systems work harder to maintain comfortable indoor conditions. Therefore, incorporating aerodynamic designs can help mitigate the effects of wind load, leading to more energy-efficient buildings.Moreover, understanding wind load is not only relevant during the construction phase but also during the lifespan of a building. Regular inspections and assessments are necessary to ensure that structures remain safe and resilient against changing weather patterns. Engineers must be vigilant about potential damages caused by extreme winds, such as roof failures or structural deformations, which could compromise the safety of occupants.In conclusion, the significance of wind load in engineering cannot be overstated. It plays a pivotal role in ensuring that structures are designed to withstand the forces of nature while maintaining safety and functionality. As we continue to face challenges posed by climate change and extreme weather events, the importance of accurately assessing and addressing wind load will only grow. Engineers and architects must stay informed about advancements in technology and methodologies for calculating wind load to create resilient infrastructures that can endure the test of time and environmental forces.

理解风荷载的概念在土木工程和建筑领域至关重要。术语风荷载指的是风对建筑物、桥梁和塔等结构施加的力。这种力可能会显著影响结构的设计和稳定性，因此工程师在规划阶段准确计算和考虑风荷载是必不可少的。在设计建筑时，工程师必须考虑影响风荷载的各种因素。这些因素包括结构的高度和形状、当地气候以及周围环境。例如，城市地区的高层建筑可能会由于邻近建筑物产生的风口效应而经历更高的风荷载。同样，位于沿海地区的建筑物可能面临更强烈的风，因此需要对风荷载进行全面分析，以确保安全和耐用性。风荷载的计算通常涉及应用特定的规范和标准，这些规范和标准概述了如何根据地理位置和建筑特征评估风压。工程师通常使用数学模型和模拟来预测风将如何与结构相互作用，从而使他们能够设计加固和其他功能，以承受预期的风荷载。除了结构完整性，风荷载还影响建筑物的整体性能。例如，高风荷载可能导致能源消耗增加，因为暖通空调系统需要更加努力地维持舒适的室内条件。因此，采用空气动力学设计可以帮助减轻风荷载的影响，从而导致更节能的建筑。此外，理解风荷载不仅在建筑施工阶段相关，在建筑物的生命周期中也是如此。定期检查和评估是必要的，以确保结构在应对不断变化的天气模式时仍然安全和抗压。工程师必须警惕极端风力造成的潜在损害，例如屋顶失效或结构变形，这可能会危及居住者的安全。总之，风荷载在工程中的重要性不容小觑。它在确保结构设计能够抵御自然力量的同时保持安全性和功能性方面发挥着关键作用。随着我们继续面临气候变化和极端天气事件带来的挑战，准确评估和应对风荷载的重要性只会增加。工程师和建筑师必须保持对计算风荷载的技术和方法进步的了解，以创造能够经受时间考验和环境力量的韧性基础设施。