monophosphate

简明释义

英[ˌmɒnəʊˈfɒsfeɪt]美[ˌmɑːnəˈfɑːsfeɪt]

n. 单磷酸盐

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The electrochemical oxidation behaviors of adenine, adenosine and adenosine monophosphate on gold electrode were investigated by this method.

用这种方法研究了腺嘌呤、腺苷、腺苷—磷酸在金电极上的电化学行为。

2.Second, they caused lower levels of another substance, called adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase, which made it harder for them to burn fat that they had already accumulated.

第二种途径，它们使另一种物质产生减少，即腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶，这样一来小鼠很难消耗已经积聚的脂肪。

3.Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity was evaluated by thymolphthalein release from thymolphthalein monophosphate and matrix mineralization by staining with alizarin red S.

用磷酸麝香草酚酞中释放麝香草酚酞方法检测碱性磷酸酶ALP活性用硫酸茜红素染色法检测基质矿化。

4.A mononucleotide, C10H14N5O7P, found in animal cells and reversibly convertible to ADP and ATP; adenosine monophosphate.

一磷酸腺苷单核苷酸，C10 H 14n5o 7p，发现于动物细胞中并能可逆地转化为二磷酸腺苷和三磷酸腺苷；一磷酸腺苷。

5.The production of adenosine triphosphate(ATP) from adenosine monophosphate (AMP) catalyzed by beer yeast is regarded as one of the most promising techniques in ATP industry.

以啤酒酵母为酶源，催化—磷酸腺苷（AMP）生成三磷酸腺苷（ATP），是最有工业前景的ATP生产方法之一。

6.Objective: To establish the method of microbial limit test for Vidarabine Monophosphate Free Acid.

目的：建立单硝酸阿糖腺苷的微生物限度检验方法。

7.The enzyme catalyzes the conversion of ATP to ADP and inorganic phosphate, leading to the formation of AMP 单磷酸.

该酶催化ATP转化为ADP和无机磷酸，导致形成AMP 单磷酸。

8.The production of monophosphate 单磷酸 derivatives is essential for various biochemical applications.

生产单磷酸 monophosphate 衍生物对各种生化应用至关重要。

9.A deficiency in monophosphate 单磷酸 can lead to metabolic disorders.

缺乏单磷酸 monophosphate 可能导致代谢紊乱。

10.Researchers are studying the effects of monophosphate 单磷酸 on cellular signaling pathways.

研究人员正在研究单磷酸 monophosphate 对细胞信号通路的影响。

11.In biochemistry, monophosphate 单磷酸 plays a crucial role in nucleotide metabolism.

在生物化学中，单磷酸 monophosphate 在核苷酸代谢中起着重要作用。

作文

The term monophosphate refers to a chemical compound that consists of a phosphate group bonded to a single molecule. In biochemistry, monophosphate plays a crucial role in various cellular processes. For example, adenosine monophosphate (AMP) is a significant molecule in energy transfer within cells. AMP is formed when adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the primary energy carrier in cells, loses two phosphate groups. This transformation highlights how monophosphate serves as a critical intermediate in the metabolic pathways that govern energy production and consumption.In the context of genetics, monophosphate compounds are also essential. Nucleotides, the building blocks of DNA and RNA, often exist in their monophosphate forms during certain stages of nucleic acid synthesis. For instance, deoxyadenosine monophosphate (dAMP) is a nucleotide that contributes to DNA structure and function. The presence of monophosphate in these molecules indicates its significance in maintaining the integrity of genetic information across generations.Moreover, the study of monophosphate compounds extends beyond biology into agriculture and environmental science. Phosphate fertilizers, which often contain monophosphate, are vital for enhancing soil fertility and boosting crop yields. Farmers rely on these fertilizers to provide essential nutrients that plants need for growth. However, the overuse of phosphate fertilizers can lead to environmental issues such as water pollution, highlighting the need for sustainable practices in agriculture.The versatility of monophosphate compounds is evident in their applications in pharmaceuticals as well. Certain drugs are designed to mimic or inhibit the action of monophosphate molecules, thereby influencing biochemical pathways in the body. For instance, some medications target cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), a derivative of AMP that acts as a secondary messenger in signaling pathways. By understanding the role of monophosphate in these processes, researchers can develop more effective treatments for various diseases.In summary, monophosphate is a term that encompasses a range of important biological and chemical functions. From its role in energy metabolism and genetic processes to its applications in agriculture and medicine, understanding monophosphate is essential for appreciating the complexities of life sciences. As research continues to evolve, the implications of monophosphate compounds in various fields will undoubtedly expand, offering new insights into how we can harness their potential for advancements in health, agriculture, and environmental sustainability.

单磷酸（monophosphate）一词指的是一种化合物，由一个磷酸基团与单个分子结合而成。在生物化学中，monophosphate 在各种细胞过程中发挥着至关重要的作用。例如，腺苷单磷酸（AMP）是细胞内能量转移的重要分子。AMP 是在腺苷三磷酸（ATP，即细胞内主要的能量载体）失去两个磷酸基团后形成的。这一转变突显了 monophosphate 在控制能量生产和消耗的代谢途径中的关键中介作用。在遗传学的背景下，monophosphate 化合物同样至关重要。核苷酸，DNA 和 RNA 的基本构件，在某些核酸合成阶段通常以 monophosphate 形式存在。例如，脱氧腺苷单磷酸（dAMP）是一种核苷酸，有助于 DNA 的结构和功能。monophosphate 在这些分子中的存在表明其在维护遗传信息跨代完整性方面的重要性。此外，monophosphate 化合物的研究还扩展到农业和环境科学。含有 monophosphate 的磷酸肥料对提高土壤肥力和增加农作物产量至关重要。农民依赖这些肥料为植物提供生长所需的必需营养素。然而，过度使用磷酸肥料可能导致水污染等环境问题，这强调了在农业中实施可持续做法的必要性。monophosphate 化合物的多样性在其在制药领域的应用中也很明显。某些药物被设计成模仿或抑制 monophosphate 分子的作用，从而影响体内的生化途径。例如，一些药物针对环腺苷单磷酸（cAMP），这是 AMP 的衍生物，在信号传导途径中作为二级信使。通过理解 monophosphate 在这些过程中的作用，研究人员可以开发出更有效的治疗各种疾病的方法。总之，monophosphate 是一个涵盖重要生物和化学功能的术语。从它在能量代谢和遗传过程中的作用，到它在农业和医学中的应用，理解 monophosphate 对于欣赏生命科学的复杂性至关重要。随着研究的不断发展，monophosphate 化合物在各个领域的影响无疑会扩大，为我们如何利用其潜力在健康、农业和环境可持续性方面的进步提供新的见解。