surge tank

简明释义

倒水槽

英英释义

例句

1.In hydroelectric power plants, a surge tank can help stabilize water pressure in the penstock.

在水电站中，冲击水箱可以帮助稳定进水管道中的水压。

2.During the storm, the surge tank helped prevent flooding by absorbing excess rainwater.

在暴风雨期间，冲击水箱通过吸收多余的雨水来防止洪水。

3.The engineers installed a new surge tank to manage the pressure fluctuations in the water supply system.

工程师们安装了一个新的冲击水箱以管理供水系统中的压力波动。

4.The surge tank was designed to handle sudden changes in fluid flow.

该冲击水箱旨在处理流体流动的突然变化。

5.Regular maintenance of the surge tank is essential to ensure its efficient operation.

定期维护冲击水箱对确保其高效运行至关重要。

作文

In the field of hydraulic engineering, a surge tank is an essential component that plays a crucial role in managing water flow and pressure within a hydraulic system. It is typically used in conjunction with pipelines and water supply systems to absorb sudden changes in pressure, which can occur due to rapid changes in water flow. The primary function of a surge tank is to mitigate the effects of water hammer, a phenomenon that can cause significant damage to pipes and other infrastructure if not properly managed.Water hammer occurs when there is a sudden change in the velocity of water flow, usually caused by the rapid opening or closing of valves. This sudden change creates pressure waves that travel through the pipeline, potentially leading to extreme pressure spikes that can rupture pipes or damage equipment. A surge tank acts as a buffer, absorbing these pressure fluctuations and thereby protecting the integrity of the pipeline system.The design of a surge tank can vary depending on the specific requirements of the hydraulic system it serves. Generally, it consists of a large, open chamber that allows for the expansion and contraction of water. When a pressure surge occurs, the water enters the surge tank, where it can either be stored temporarily or released back into the system once the pressure stabilizes. This process helps to maintain a consistent flow and pressure within the pipeline, ensuring efficient operation.In addition to preventing water hammer, surge tanks also serve other important functions. For example, they can help to regulate water levels in a reservoir, allowing for better management of water resources. They can also be used in hydroelectric power plants to manage the flow of water through turbines, ensuring a steady supply of energy while minimizing the risk of damage to the equipment.The importance of surge tanks cannot be overstated, especially in large-scale hydraulic systems. Without them, the risks associated with pressure surges could lead to catastrophic failures, resulting in costly repairs and potential safety hazards. Therefore, engineers must carefully consider the placement and design of surge tanks when designing water supply systems or any infrastructure that involves the movement of water.In conclusion, a surge tank is a vital component in hydraulic engineering that provides stability and protection against pressure fluctuations. By absorbing sudden changes in water flow, surge tanks ensure the safety and efficiency of hydraulic systems. As our infrastructure continues to evolve, the role of surge tanks will remain critical in maintaining the integrity of our water supply and distribution networks.

在水利工程领域，冲击罐是一个重要的组成部分，在管理水流和压力方面发挥着至关重要的作用。它通常与管道和供水系统结合使用，以吸收由于水流突然变化而引起的压力变化。冲击罐的主要功能是减轻水锤的影响，这是一种如果不加以管理可能会对管道和其他基础设施造成严重损害的现象。水锤发生在水流速度突然变化时，通常是由于阀门的快速开启或关闭。这种突然变化会产生通过管道传播的压力波，可能导致极端的压力峰值，从而导致管道破裂或设备损坏。冲击罐充当缓冲器，吸收这些压力波动，从而保护管道系统的完整性。冲击罐的设计可以根据其服务的水力系统的具体要求而有所不同。一般来说，它由一个大型开放的腔室组成，允许水的膨胀和收缩。当发生压力突增时，水会进入冲击罐，在这里可以暂时储存或在压力稳定后再次释放回系统。这一过程有助于保持管道内的一致流动和压力，确保高效运作。除了防止水锤外，冲击罐还具有其他重要功能。例如，它们可以帮助调节水库中的水位，从而更好地管理水资源。在水电站中，它们也可以用于管理通过涡轮机的水流，确保稳定的能源供应，同时最大限度地减少对设备的损坏风险。冲击罐的重要性不容小觑，特别是在大规模水力系统中。如果没有它们，与压力突增相关的风险可能导致灾难性的故障，造成昂贵的维修费用和潜在的安全隐患。因此，工程师在设计供水系统或任何涉及水流动的基础设施时，必须仔细考虑冲击罐的放置和设计。总之，冲击罐是水利工程中至关重要的组成部分，提供了稳定性并保护免受压力波动的影响。通过吸收水流的突然变化，冲击罐确保了水力系统的安全性和效率。随着我们的基础设施不断发展，冲击罐在维护水供应和分配网络的完整性方面将继续发挥关键作用。