accused

简明释义

英[əˈkjuːzd]美[əˈkjuːzd]

n. 被告（the accused）

v. 控告，指控；指责，谴责，归咎于（accuse 的过去式和过去分词）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The students accused the teacher of favouritism.

学生指责老师有偏心。

2.He openly accused his opponents of cowardice.

他公开指责对手胆小怯懦。

3.They stand accused of crimes against humanity.

他们被控违反人道罪。

4.He was accused of soaking his clients.

他被指控向客户敲竹杠。

5.Critics have accused him of rabble-rousing.

评论家指责他煽动暴力。

6.He was accused of lies and deceit.

他被指控撒谎和欺诈。

7.They accused him of lying during the trial.

他们在审判中指控他撒谎。

8.The man was accused of theft after being caught on camera.

这个男人被指控盗窃，因为他被摄像头拍到。

9.The lawyer defended the accused in court.

律师在法庭上为被指控者辩护。

10.After the investigation, he was formally accused of fraud.

经过调查，他被正式指控欺诈。

11.She accused her colleague of taking credit for her work.

她指控她的同事窃取她的功劳。

作文

In the realm of law and justice, the term accused refers to an individual who has been charged with a crime. This designation carries significant implications, as it places the person in a position where they must defend themselves against allegations that could potentially lead to severe consequences, including imprisonment. Understanding the role of the accused in legal proceedings is crucial for anyone interested in the justice system. The process begins when an individual is formally charged with a crime, at which point they become the accused. This can occur after an investigation by law enforcement agencies, where evidence is gathered to support the claims made against the individual. The accused has the right to be presumed innocent until proven guilty, a fundamental principle of justice that protects individuals from wrongful conviction. Once charged, the accused will typically go through several stages in the legal process, starting with an arraignment. During this initial court appearance, the accused is informed of the charges against them and asked to enter a plea. They may plead guilty, not guilty, or no contest. Each plea has different implications for the legal proceedings that follow. If the plea is not guilty, the case will proceed to trial, where the prosecution must prove the guilt of the accused beyond a reasonable doubt. This is a high standard of proof, reflecting the serious nature of criminal accusations. The accused has the right to present a defense, call witnesses, and challenge the evidence presented by the prosecution. It is during this phase that the concept of 'innocent until proven guilty' truly comes into play, as the burden of proof lies with the prosecution. Throughout the trial, the accused is entitled to legal representation. Having a competent attorney is vital, as they can navigate the complexities of the law, advise on the best strategies for defense, and represent the accused in court. The dynamics of a courtroom can be intimidating, and the presence of a skilled lawyer can significantly impact the outcome of the case. If found guilty, the accused faces sentencing, which could involve fines, community service, probation, or incarceration. Conversely, if acquitted, the accused is exonerated and can begin to rebuild their life, although the stigma of being accused may linger. The societal perception of the accused can be quite harsh. Often, public opinion is formed quickly based on media portrayals or rumors, leading to a presumption of guilt even before a trial occurs. This highlights the importance of due process and the rights of the accused to receive a fair trial. In conclusion, the term accused encapsulates a critical aspect of the legal system, representing individuals who are facing serious allegations and the challenges they encounter throughout the judicial process. Understanding the rights and responsibilities of the accused is essential for promoting justice and ensuring that the legal system functions fairly for all parties involved.

在法律和正义的领域中，术语accused指的是一个被指控犯罪的个人。这个称谓具有重要的意义，因为它将此人置于一个必须为自己辩护的地位，面对可能导致严重后果（包括监禁）的指控。理解accused在法律程序中的角色对于任何对司法系统感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。这一过程始于一个人正式被控以犯罪，此时他们成为accused。这可能发生在执法机构进行调查后，在此过程中收集证据以支持对该个人的指控。accused有权被假定为无罪，直到被证明有罪，这是保护个人免受错误定罪的基本法律原则。一旦被控，accused通常会经历法律程序中的几个阶段，从提审开始。在这一初步法庭出庭中，accused被告知所面临的指控，并被要求作出认罪。根据不同的情况，他们可以认罪、不认罪或不争辩。每种认罪方式对随后的法律程序都有不同的影响。如果认罪为不认罪，案件将进入审判阶段，检方必须证明accused的罪行超出合理怀疑。这是一个高标准的证明，反映了刑事指控的严重性质。在此阶段，‘无罪推定’的概念真正发挥作用，因为举证责任在于检方。在整个审判过程中，accused有权获得法律代表。拥有一位合格的律师至关重要，因为他们可以驾驭法律的复杂性，提供最佳辩护策略的建议，并在法庭上代表accused。法庭的动态可能令人畏惧，熟练律师的存在可以显著影响案件的结果。如果被判有罪，accused面临判刑，这可能包括罚款、社区服务、缓刑或监禁。相反，如果被宣告无罪，accused将被平反并可以开始重建生活，尽管被accused的污名可能依然存在。社会对accused的看法可能非常严厉。通常，公众舆论基于媒体报道或谣言迅速形成，导致即使在审判发生之前也产生了对其有罪的假设。这突显了正当程序的重要性以及accused享有公平审判权的必要性。总之，术语accused概括了法律系统的一个关键方面，代表着面临严重指控的个人以及他们在司法过程中遇到的挑战。理解accused的权利和责任对于促进正义和确保法律系统对所有相关方公平运作至关重要。