stopping distance

简明释义

制动距离

英英释义

例句

1.The driver miscalculated the stopping distance 制动距离 and nearly hit the pedestrian.

司机错误估算了制动距离，差点撞到行人。

2.In wet conditions, the stopping distance 制动距离 can increase significantly.

在潮湿的条件下，制动距离可能会显著增加。

3.The stopping distance 制动距离 of a fully loaded truck is much longer than that of a car.

满载卡车的制动距离远长于轿车。

4.Always maintain a safe following distance to account for your vehicle's stopping distance 制动距离.

始终保持安全的跟车距离，以考虑到您的车辆的制动距离。

5.To avoid accidents, drivers should be aware of their vehicle's stopping distance 制动距离 in different conditions.

为了避免事故，驾驶员应了解其车辆在不同条件下的制动距离。

作文

Understanding the concept of stopping distance is crucial for both drivers and pedestrians. The term stopping distance refers to the total distance a vehicle travels from the moment the driver perceives a hazard until the vehicle comes to a complete stop. This distance is influenced by several factors, including the speed of the vehicle, the condition of the road, and the effectiveness of the brakes. By comprehending how stopping distance works, we can better appreciate the importance of safe driving practices.When a driver is traveling at high speeds, the stopping distance increases significantly. For instance, if a car is moving at 60 miles per hour, it may take over 180 feet to stop completely. This distance includes the reaction time of the driver, which is the time taken to recognize a need to stop and to apply the brakes. On the other hand, if the same car is traveling at 30 miles per hour, the stopping distance could be reduced to about 75 feet. Therefore, understanding speed limits and adjusting driving habits accordingly can greatly reduce the risk of accidents.Another critical factor that affects stopping distance is the condition of the road. Wet, icy, or uneven surfaces can significantly increase the distance required to stop. For example, on a rainy day, the tires of a vehicle may lose traction, leading to longer stopping distances. It is essential for drivers to adapt their speed in relation to road conditions to ensure safety. This means being more cautious and aware of the surroundings, especially in adverse weather conditions.The effectiveness of a vehicle's braking system also plays a vital role in determining the stopping distance. Regular maintenance of brakes is essential for ensuring they work effectively. If brakes are worn out or malfunctioning, the stopping distance will increase, putting the driver and others on the road at risk. Drivers should regularly check their brakes and replace them when necessary to maintain a safe stopping distance.In addition to these factors, the weight of the vehicle can also impact the stopping distance. Heavier vehicles require more distance to stop compared to lighter ones. For example, a fully loaded truck will have a longer stopping distance than a compact car traveling at the same speed. This is an important consideration for commercial drivers who operate larger vehicles.Moreover, understanding stopping distance is not only beneficial for drivers but also for pedestrians. Pedestrians should be aware of how far a vehicle may travel before it stops, especially when crossing streets. It is advisable for pedestrians to wait until they are certain that a vehicle has enough time to stop before stepping onto the road.In conclusion, the concept of stopping distance is integral to road safety. By understanding the various factors that influence stopping distance, including speed, road conditions, brake effectiveness, and vehicle weight, drivers can make informed decisions that enhance safety for themselves and others. Awareness and education about stopping distance can lead to safer driving behaviors and ultimately reduce the number of accidents on the road. Therefore, every road user must prioritize learning about stopping distance to foster a safer driving environment for everyone.

理解制动距离的概念对司机和行人都至关重要。术语制动距离指的是从司机意识到危险的那一刻起到车辆完全停下所行驶的总距离。这个距离受多个因素的影响，包括车辆的速度、道路状况以及刹车的有效性。通过理解制动距离的工作原理，我们可以更好地认识安全驾驶实践的重要性。当司机以高速行驶时，制动距离会显著增加。例如，如果一辆车以每小时60英里的速度行驶，那么它可能需要超过180英尺才能完全停下。这个距离包括司机的反应时间，即识别出需要停车并踩下刹车的时间。另一方面，如果同样的车以每小时30英里的速度行驶，制动距离可能减少到约75英尺。因此，理解速度限制并相应调整驾驶习惯可以大大降低事故风险。影响制动距离的另一个关键因素是道路状况。湿滑、结冰或不平坦的路面会显著增加停车所需的距离。例如，在雨天，车辆的轮胎可能失去抓地力，导致更长的制动距离。司机必须根据道路条件调整速度以确保安全。这意味着在恶劣天气条件下要更加谨慎并注意周围环境。车辆刹车系统的有效性也在确定制动距离中发挥着至关重要的作用。定期维护刹车对于确保其有效工作至关重要。如果刹车磨损或故障，制动距离将增加，给司机和其他路上的人带来风险。司机应定期检查刹车，并在必要时更换，以保持安全的制动距离。此外，车辆的重量也会影响制动距离。与较轻的车辆相比，较重的车辆需要更多的距离才能停车。例如，一辆满载的卡车在同样的速度下，其制动距离将比一辆小型轿车长。这对于驾驶大型车辆的商用司机来说是一个重要的考虑因素。此外，了解制动距离不仅对司机有利，对行人也是如此。行人应意识到车辆在停车之前可能行驶多远，特别是在过马路时。建议行人在确认车辆有足够的时间停车后再走上路。总之，制动距离的概念对于道路安全至关重要。通过理解影响制动距离的各种因素，包括速度、道路状况、刹车有效性和车辆重量，司机可以做出明智的决策，从而提高自身和他人的安全。对制动距离的意识和教育可以导致更安全的驾驶行为，最终减少道路上的事故数量。因此，每位道路使用者都必须优先学习制动距离，以促进每个人的安全驾驶环境。