quartz glass

简明释义

石英玻璃

英英释义

Quartz glass is a type of glass made primarily from silica, which is known for its high resistance to thermal shock and excellent optical clarity.

石英玻璃是一种主要由二氧化硅制成的玻璃,以其对热冲击的高抵抗力和优良的光学清晰度而闻名。

例句

1.The laboratory uses quartz glass to ensure that the experiments are not contaminated.

实验室使用石英玻璃以确保实验不被污染。

2.The quartz glass lens in the microscope provides clear and precise images.

显微镜中的石英玻璃镜头提供清晰和精准的图像。

3.In solar energy systems, quartz glass is used for its excellent light transmission.

在太阳能系统中,石英玻璃因其优良的光透过率而被使用。

4.The aquarium features a quartz glass cover that minimizes UV light penetration.

水族馆配有石英玻璃盖,最大限度地减少紫外线穿透。

5.For high-temperature applications, we prefer quartz glass due to its thermal stability.

对于高温应用,我们更喜欢石英玻璃,因为它具有热稳定性。

作文

In the world of materials science, few substances are as versatile and valuable as quartz glass. Known for its exceptional durability and clarity, quartz glass is a form of glass that is made primarily from silicon dioxide, the same material that makes up natural quartz. This unique composition gives quartz glass its remarkable properties, making it an ideal choice for a wide range of applications.One of the most significant advantages of quartz glass is its high resistance to thermal shock. Unlike traditional glass, which can crack or shatter when exposed to sudden changes in temperature, quartz glass can withstand extreme heat without compromising its structural integrity. This makes it particularly useful in laboratory settings, where it is often used to manufacture beakers, flasks, and other glassware that must endure high temperatures during experiments.Furthermore, quartz glass boasts excellent optical properties. It allows for a high level of light transmission, making it an ideal material for lenses and prisms. In industries such as optics and telecommunications, quartz glass is crucial for the production of high-quality components that require precision and clarity. Its low absorption of ultraviolet light also makes it a preferred choice in applications that involve UV light exposure, such as photolithography in semiconductor manufacturing.The chemical inertness of quartz glass is another noteworthy feature. It does not react with most chemicals, which means that it can be used safely in various chemical processes without the risk of contamination. This property is particularly important in the pharmaceutical and food industries, where purity and safety are paramount.Additionally, quartz glass is highly resistant to scratching and wear, making it suitable for use in environments where durability is essential. For example, it is often used in the production of watch faces, laboratory instruments, and even certain types of jewelry. This resilience ensures that products made from quartz glass maintain their appearance and functionality over time, providing excellent value to consumers.Despite its many advantages, the production of quartz glass can be more costly than that of standard glass. The manufacturing process requires specialized equipment and techniques to achieve the desired purity and quality. As a result, quartz glass tends to be more expensive, which can limit its use in some applications. However, for industries that prioritize performance and reliability, the benefits of quartz glass often outweigh the costs.In conclusion, quartz glass is a remarkable material that combines durability, clarity, and chemical resistance. Its unique properties make it indispensable in various fields, including science, technology, and manufacturing. As research and development continue to advance, it is likely that we will see even more innovative uses for quartz glass in the future. Whether in laboratories, optical devices, or durable consumer products, quartz glass will undoubtedly play a vital role in shaping the materials of tomorrow.

在材料科学的世界里,少有物质像石英玻璃一样多才多艺且有价值。由于其卓越的耐用性和清晰度,石英玻璃是一种主要由二氧化硅制成的玻璃,与天然石英相同。这种独特的成分赋予了石英玻璃显著的特性,使其成为广泛应用的理想选择。石英玻璃最大的优点之一是其对热冲击的高抵抗力。与传统玻璃不同,传统玻璃在暴露于温度突然变化时可能会开裂或破碎,而石英玻璃则可以承受极高的温度而不损害其结构完整性。这使得它在实验室环境中特别有用,通常用于制造烧杯、烧瓶和其他必须在实验中承受高温的玻璃器具。此外,石英玻璃具有优良的光学特性。它允许高水平的光透过,使其成为镜头和棱镜的理想材料。在光学和电信等行业中,石英玻璃对于生产需要精确和清晰的高质量组件至关重要。它对紫外线光的低吸收也使其成为涉及紫外线光照射的应用的首选,例如半导体制造中的光刻。石英玻璃的化学惰性也是一个值得注意的特征。它不会与大多数化学物质反应,这意味着它可以安全地用于各种化学过程,而不会有污染的风险。这一特性在制药和食品工业中尤为重要,在这些领域,纯度和安全性至关重要。此外,石英玻璃对划伤和磨损的高度抵抗力使其适合在耐用性至关重要的环境中使用。例如,它常用于手表表面、实验室仪器甚至某些类型的珠宝的生产。这种韧性确保了由石英玻璃制成的产品在时间的推移中保持外观和功能,为消费者提供了极好的价值。尽管有许多优点,石英玻璃的生产成本可能比标准玻璃更高。制造过程需要专业设备和技术,以达到所需的纯度和质量。因此,石英玻璃往往更昂贵,这可能限制其在某些应用中的使用。然而,对于那些优先考虑性能和可靠性的行业来说,石英玻璃的好处往往超过了成本。总之,石英玻璃是一种结合了耐用性、清晰度和化学抵抗力的卓越材料。其独特的特性使其在科学、技术和制造等多个领域不可或缺。随着研究和开发的不断推进,我们很可能会看到石英玻璃在未来有更多创新的用途。无论是在实验室、光学设备还是耐用消费品中,石英玻璃无疑将在塑造明天的材料中发挥重要作用。

相关单词

quartz

quartz详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法