jihad

简明释义

英[dʒɪˈhɑːd]美[dʒɪˈhɑːd]

n. （个人基于宗教或道德原因的）内心挣扎，心灵斗争；（伊斯兰教的）圣战，护教战争；（非正式）背水一战；（伊斯兰教）对罪孽的自我反省

n. （Jihad）（美、阿联酋、摩洛哥、阿拉伯）吉哈德（人名）

复 数 j i h a d s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In one prominent case last year, for instance, five men from northern Virginia who had travelled to Pakistan in search of jihad were convicted after their families tipped off the FBI.

比如去年的一个著名案例，来自维吉尼亚州北部的五个人到巴基斯坦寻找杰哈德组织，其家人向FBI告发了他们，他们被判有罪。

2.In one prominent case last year, for instance, five men from northern Virginia who had travelled to Pakistan in search of jihad were convicted after their families tipped off the FBI.

比如去年的一个著名案例，来自维吉尼亚州北部的五个人到巴基斯坦寻找杰哈德组织，其家人向FBI告发了他们，他们被判有罪。

3.Some extremists misuse the idea of jihad to justify their actions.

一些极端分子错误地利用圣战的理念来为他们的行为辩护。

4.In Islam, jihad can also refer to the personal struggle to live a good life.

在伊斯兰教中，圣战也可以指个人努力过上好生活的斗争。

5.Many people misunderstand the concept of jihad as it is often associated with violence.

许多人误解了圣战的概念，因为它常常与暴力相关联。

6.The term jihad means 'struggle' or 'striving' in Arabic.

圣战这个词在阿拉伯语中意为“斗争”或“努力”。

7.A true understanding of jihad emphasizes compassion and justice.

对圣战的真正理解强调同情和正义。

作文

The term jihad has often been misunderstood and misrepresented in various contexts. In its most fundamental sense, jihad (جهاد) is an Arabic word that means "struggle" or "striving." It is important to recognize that jihad is not solely associated with warfare or violence, as many might think. Instead, it encompasses a broader range of meanings, including the personal struggle against sin, the effort to improve oneself, and the pursuit of justice and truth in society.Historically, jihad has been interpreted in different ways by various Islamic scholars. The two primary forms of jihad are the greater jihad (al-jihad al-akbar), which refers to the internal struggle to live a righteous life and maintain faith, and the lesser jihad (al-jihad al-asghar), which pertains to the physical struggle against oppression or injustice. This distinction is crucial, as it highlights the spiritual aspect of jihad, which is often overshadowed by its militant connotations in popular discourse.In contemporary discussions, jihad has been co-opted by extremist groups who use it to justify acts of violence and terrorism. These groups distort the true meaning of jihad for their own political ends, leading to a widespread misunderstanding of the term among non-Muslims. It is essential to approach the topic of jihad with nuance and sensitivity, recognizing that the vast majority of Muslims view jihad as a personal and communal effort towards peace, justice, and self-improvement.Moreover, the concept of jihad can also be seen in the context of social justice. Many activists within the Muslim community advocate for a form of jihad that focuses on fighting against poverty, inequality, and discrimination. This interpretation aligns with the teachings of Islam that promote compassion, charity, and the welfare of others. Thus, jihad can be understood as a call to action for positive change in society, encouraging individuals to work towards creating a better world.In conclusion, understanding the term jihad requires a comprehensive examination of its historical, spiritual, and social dimensions. By recognizing that jihad is primarily about personal struggle and striving for justice, we can move beyond stereotypes and foster a more informed dialogue about Islam and its teachings. It is vital to appreciate the diversity of interpretations within the Muslim community and to acknowledge that the actions of extremists do not define the beliefs of the majority. Ultimately, jihad serves as a reminder of the ongoing human quest for meaning, purpose, and the betterment of society, transcending borders and cultures in its essence.

“jihad”这个词常常被误解和曲解。在其最基本的意义上，jihad（جهاد）是一个阿拉伯词，意思是“斗争”或“努力”。重要的是要认识到，jihad并不仅仅与战争或暴力相关，因为许多人可能认为的那样。相反，它包含更广泛的含义，包括对罪恶的个人斗争、改善自我的努力，以及追求社会正义和真理。历史上，不同的伊斯兰学者对jihad有不同的解释。jihad的两种主要形式是更大的jihad（al-jihad al-akbar），指的是过上正直生活和保持信仰的内心斗争；而较小的jihad（al-jihad al-asghar）则涉及对抗压迫或不公的身体斗争。这一区分至关重要，因为它突显了jihad的精神层面，而这一点在流行话语中常常被军事含义所掩盖。在当代讨论中，jihad被极端主义团体劫持，他们利用这一术语为暴力和恐怖行为辩护。这些团体扭曲了jihad的真实含义，以达到自己的政治目的，导致非穆斯林对这一术语的广泛误解。因此，以细致和敏感的态度看待jihad这一主题至关重要，认识到绝大多数穆斯林将jihad视为追求和平、公正和自我改善的个人和群体努力。此外，jihad的概念也可以在社会正义的背景下进行理解。许多穆斯林社区的活动家提倡一种侧重于对抗贫困、不平等和歧视的jihad。这种解释与伊斯兰教义相一致，促进同情、慈善和他人的福祉。因此，jihad可以被理解为一种积极改变社会的行动号召，鼓励个人为创造更美好的世界而努力。总之，理解jihad这一术语需要全面考察其历史、精神和社会维度。通过认识到jihad主要是关于个人奋斗和追求正义，我们可以超越刻板印象，促进有关伊斯兰及其教义的更为知情的对话。至关重要的是欣赏穆斯林社区内部的解释多样性，并承认极端分子的行为并不代表大多数人的信仰。最终，jihad提醒我们人类在寻求意义、目标和社会进步的过程中不断努力，超越国界和文化，其本质是共同的。