heparinoid

简明释义

[hɛpəˌrɪnɔɪd][hɛpəˌrɪnɔɪd]

类肝素

英英释义

A heparinoid is a type of glycosaminoglycan that resembles heparin in structure and function, often used as an anticoagulant or to prevent blood clotting.

肝素类物质是一种与肝素在结构和功能上相似的糖胺聚糖,通常用作抗凝剂或防止血液凝固。

单词用法

heparinoid compounds

heparinoid 化合物

heparinoid derivatives

heparinoid 衍生物

heparinoid-like substances

类似 heparinoid 的物质

use heparinoid for anticoagulation

使用 heparinoid 进行抗凝

administer heparinoid therapy

施用 heparinoid 治疗

evaluate the effects of heparinoid

评估 heparinoid 的效果

同义词

antithrombotic

抗血栓药

Heparinoids are often used as antithrombotic agents in medical treatments.

肝素类药物常作为抗血栓药在医学治疗中使用。

anticoagulant

抗凝剂

Anticoagulants like heparinoids are crucial in preventing blood clots during surgeries.

像肝素类药物这样的抗凝剂在手术中预防血栓形成至关重要。

glycosaminoglycan

糖胺聚糖

Glycosaminoglycans, including heparinoids, play a role in cellular processes.

包括肝素类药物在内的糖胺聚糖在细胞过程中发挥作用。

反义词

procoagulant

促凝剂

Procoagulants are often used to treat bleeding disorders.

促凝剂常用于治疗出血性疾病。

thrombin

凝血酶

Thrombin plays a crucial role in the coagulation cascade.

凝血酶在凝血级联反应中起着关键作用。

例句

1.The results of IR and H-NMR spectrometry show that it possesses the structure of heparinoid, which accords with the preceding design.

利用红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱对魔芋葡甘低聚糖醛酸丙酯硫酸酯钠的结构进行了分析,表明合成 物结构与试验设计相吻合。

2.To study the physicochemical properties, ant ilipaemic activity a nd anti thrombotic effect of a domestic porcine duodenum heparinoid.

目的:制备口服类肝素样品并研究其理化性质、促脂酶释放活性和抑制血栓形成作用。

3.To study the physicochemical properties, ant ilipaemic activity a nd anti thrombotic effect of a domestic porcine duodenum heparinoid.

目的:制备口服类肝素样品并研究其理化性质、促脂酶释放活性和抑制血栓形成作用。

4.The doctor prescribed a medication containing heparinoid to help prevent blood clots.

医生开了一种含有肝素类物质的药物,以帮助预防血栓。

5.Patients with a history of deep vein thrombosis may benefit from heparinoid treatments.

有深静脉血栓病史的患者可能会从肝素类物质治疗中受益。

6.In the lab, researchers are studying the effects of heparinoid on cellular growth.

在实验室,研究人员正在研究肝素类物质对细胞生长的影响。

7.The use of heparinoid can reduce the risk of complications during surgeries.

使用肝素类物质可以降低手术期间并发症的风险。

8.Some topical ointments contain heparinoid to aid in healing bruises.

一些外用药膏含有肝素类物质以促进淤伤的愈合。

作文

In the field of medicine, the term heparinoid refers to a class of compounds that are similar in structure and function to heparin, a well-known anticoagulant. These substances possess properties that can mimic those of heparin, making them valuable in various therapeutic applications. Heparinoids are often used to prevent blood clots in patients who are at risk for thrombotic events, such as those undergoing surgery or experiencing prolonged immobility. Understanding the role of heparinoids is essential for healthcare professionals, as they play a crucial part in managing patient care and ensuring safe medical practices.The mechanism by which heparinoids exert their effects involves the inhibition of certain clotting factors in the blood. By binding to antithrombin III, these compounds enhance its ability to inhibit thrombin and factor Xa, both of which are key players in the coagulation cascade. This action helps to maintain blood fluidity and reduces the likelihood of clot formation. The use of heparinoids can be particularly beneficial in patients with a history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE), as it helps to mitigate the risk of recurrence.In addition to their anticoagulant properties, heparinoids also exhibit anti-inflammatory effects. They can modulate the activity of various immune cells and cytokines, which may contribute to their therapeutic benefits in conditions such as arthritis and other inflammatory diseases. This dual action makes heparinoids a versatile tool in the medical arsenal, offering both protection against clot formation and relief from inflammation.It is important to note that while heparinoids are generally considered safe, they are not without risks. Patients receiving treatment with these compounds must be monitored closely for signs of bleeding, especially if they have underlying health conditions or are taking other medications that affect coagulation. The balance between preventing thrombosis and avoiding excessive bleeding is a delicate one, and healthcare providers must exercise caution when prescribing heparinoids.Recent research has explored the potential of heparinoids in new therapeutic areas, including cancer treatment. Some studies suggest that these compounds may inhibit tumor growth and metastasis by interfering with the blood supply to tumors. This exciting avenue of research underscores the importance of heparinoids beyond their traditional uses and highlights their potential as multifunctional agents in medicine.In conclusion, heparinoids are a significant class of compounds in the medical field, known for their anticoagulant and anti-inflammatory properties. Their ability to mimic heparin allows them to play a crucial role in preventing thrombotic events and managing various health conditions. As research continues to unveil new applications for heparinoids, their importance in clinical practice is likely to grow, making it essential for healthcare professionals to stay informed about their uses and implications in patient care.

在医学领域,术语heparinoid指的是一类与肝素结构和功能相似的化合物,肝素是一种众所周知的抗凝剂。这些物质具有模仿肝素的特性,使它们在各种治疗应用中具有价值。Heparinoids通常用于预防血栓形成,特别是在手术或长时间不动的患者中,这些患者面临血栓事件的风险。理解heparinoids的作用对医疗专业人员至关重要,因为它们在管理患者护理和确保安全医疗实践方面发挥着关键作用。Heparinoids的作用机制涉及抑制血液中的某些凝血因子。通过与抗凝血酶III结合,这些化合物增强了其抑制凝血酶和Xa因子的能力,而这两者都是凝血级联反应中的关键参与者。这种作用有助于维持血液流动性,并降低血栓形成的可能性。使用heparinoids在有深静脉血栓(DVT)或肺栓塞(PE)病史的患者中尤为有益,因为它有助于减轻复发的风险。除了抗凝特性外,heparinoids还表现出抗炎作用。它们可以调节各种免疫细胞和细胞因子的活性,这可能有助于它们在关节炎和其他炎症性疾病等病症中的治疗效果。这种双重作用使得heparinoids成为医疗武器库中的多功能工具,提供了对抗血栓形成的保护和缓解炎症的效果。需要注意的是,尽管heparinoids通常被认为是安全的,但它们并非没有风险。接受这些化合物治疗的患者必须密切监测出血迹象,特别是如果他们有潜在的健康状况或正在服用其他影响凝血的药物。防止血栓形成和避免过度出血之间的平衡是微妙的,医疗提供者在开处方heparinoids时必须谨慎。最近的研究探讨了heparinoids在癌症治疗中的潜力。一些研究表明,这些化合物可能通过干扰肿瘤的血液供应来抑制肿瘤生长和转移。这一令人兴奋的研究方向强调了heparinoids在传统用途之外的重要性,并突显了它们作为医学多功能剂的潜力。总之,heparinoids在医学领域是一类重要的化合物,以其抗凝和抗炎特性而闻名。它们模仿肝素的能力使它们在预防血栓事件和管理各种健康状况中发挥关键作用。随着研究继续揭示heparinoids的新应用,它们在临床实践中的重要性可能会不断增长,因此医疗专业人员需要及时了解它们在患者护理中的使用和影响。