nominal output

简明释义

标称功率

英英释义

例句

1.The nominal output reported in the annual review was higher than the actual production due to overestimation.

年度审查中报告的名义产出高于实际生产，原因是过高估计。

2.A reduction in workforce can lead to a decrease in nominal output over time.

劳动力减少可能会导致名义产出随时间下降。

3.Despite the increase in demand, the nominal output of the plant has not changed significantly.

尽管需求增加，但工厂的名义产出并没有显著变化。

4.The factory's current nominal output is 1,000 units per day, which means it can produce that many under ideal conditions.

该工厂目前的名义产出是每天1000单位，这意味着在理想条件下它可以生产这么多。

5.To improve efficiency, we need to analyze the factors affecting our nominal output.

为了提高效率，我们需要分析影响我们名义产出的因素。

作文

In the world of economics, understanding various terms is crucial for analyzing market behaviors and trends. One such term that often comes up in discussions about production and efficiency is nominal output. The concept of nominal output refers to the total amount of goods and services produced by an economy or a specific sector, measured at current prices, without adjusting for inflation. This means that nominal output reflects the market value of production at the time it is measured, which can sometimes be misleading if one does not consider the effects of inflation over time.For instance, imagine a factory that produces bicycles. In the year 2020, suppose the factory produced 10,000 bicycles, and each bicycle was sold for $200. The nominal output for that year would be calculated as follows: 10,000 bicycles multiplied by $200, resulting in a total of $2,000,000. However, if we look at the same factory in 2021, where the factory produced the same number of bicycles but due to inflation, the price per bicycle increased to $220, the nominal output would now be $2,200,000. This increase in nominal output might suggest that the factory is performing better in 2021 compared to 2020. However, without considering the inflation rate, we cannot accurately assess whether the factory's actual productivity has improved. If inflation was 10% from 2020 to 2021, the real value of the output may have remained unchanged, indicating that the factory's performance did not truly improve despite the higher nominal output.Understanding nominal output is particularly important for economists and policymakers. It allows them to gauge the economic activity and growth of different sectors. However, to get a clearer picture of economic health, one must also consider ‘real output’, which adjusts for inflation and provides a more accurate reflection of an economy’s productivity over time.Moreover, comparing nominal output across different years can help identify trends, but it is essential to contextualize this data. For example, if a country’s nominal output grows significantly, it could indicate a booming economy. Still, if inflation rates are also high, the perceived growth may not translate into an actual increase in the living standards of its citizens. Therefore, while nominal output is a useful measure, it should not be the sole indicator of economic performance.In conclusion, nominal output plays a vital role in economic analysis, providing insight into the production capabilities of an economy at current prices. However, it is crucial to interpret this figure with caution and in conjunction with other economic indicators, such as inflation-adjusted measures, to gain a comprehensive understanding of economic health and productivity. By doing so, we can better appreciate the complexities of economic dynamics and make informed decisions based on accurate data.

在经济学的世界中，理解各种术语对于分析市场行为和趋势至关重要。一个经常出现在关于生产和效率讨论中的术语是名义产出。名义产出的概念指的是一个经济体或特定部门在不调整通货膨胀的情况下，以当前价格衡量所生产的商品和服务的总量。这意味着名义产出反映了在测量时生产的市场价值，如果不考虑通货膨胀的影响，这可能会产生误导。例如，想象一家生产自行车的工厂。在2020年，假设工厂生产了10,000辆自行车，每辆自行车的售价为200美元。那么该年的名义产出将计算如下：10,000辆自行车乘以200美元，总计2,000,000美元。然而，如果我们在2021年查看同一家工厂，尽管工厂生产了相同数量的自行车，但由于通货膨胀，自行车的价格上涨到220美元，名义产出现在将是2,200,000美元。这一名义产出的增加可能表明工厂在2021年的表现比2020年更好。然而，如果不考虑通货膨胀率，我们无法准确评估工厂的实际生产力是否有所改善。如果2020年至2021年的通货膨胀率为10%，那么产出的实际价值可能保持不变，表明尽管名义产出较高，但工厂的表现并没有真正改善。理解名义产出对经济学家和政策制定者尤为重要。它使他们能够评估不同部门的经济活动和增长。然而，为了更清晰地了解经济健康状况，还必须考虑“实际产出”，即调整通货膨胀后的产出，并提供更准确的经济生产力反映。此外，比较不同年份的名义产出可以帮助识别趋势，但对这些数据进行背景化至关重要。例如，如果一个国家的名义产出显著增长，这可能表明经济繁荣。但如果通货膨胀率也很高，则感知的增长可能不会转化为其公民生活水平的实际提高。因此，尽管名义产出是一个有用的指标，但不应成为经济表现的唯一指标。总之，名义产出在经济分析中发挥着重要作用，提供了关于经济体在当前价格下生产能力的洞察。然而，解读这一数字时务必谨慎，并结合其他经济指标，如调整后的通货膨胀措施，以全面了解经济健康和生产力。通过这样做，我们能够更好地欣赏经济动态的复杂性，并基于准确的数据做出明智的决策。