meridional stress

简明释义

经线应力

英英释义

例句

1.The study of meridional stress 纬向应力 is important in predicting tectonic activity in seismically active regions.

研究meridional stress 纬向应力在预测地震活动频繁地区的构造活动中非常重要。

2.In climate models, meridional stress 纬向应力 plays a crucial role in the distribution of heat across the planet.

在气候模型中，meridional stress 纬向应力在热量分布中起着至关重要的作用。

3.The concept of meridional stress 纬向应力 is essential for understanding ocean currents and their impact on weather patterns.

理解meridional stress 纬向应力的概念对于了解海洋洋流及其对天气模式的影响至关重要。

4.Engineers must consider meridional stress 纬向应力 when designing structures to withstand natural forces.

工程师在设计能够承受自然力量的结构时，必须考虑meridional stress 纬向应力。

5.The researchers found that the meridional stress 纬向应力 in the Earth's crust can lead to significant geological changes.

研究人员发现，地壳中的meridional stress 纬向应力可能导致显著的地质变化。

作文

In the study of geophysics and atmospheric sciences, understanding various forces acting within the Earth’s atmosphere is crucial. One significant concept that emerges in this context is meridional stress, which refers to the stress components acting along the meridian lines, or north-south directions, in a given system. This stress plays a vital role in the dynamics of atmospheric circulation, influencing weather patterns and climate variations across different regions.To comprehend meridional stress, we must first consider the Earth's rotation and its impact on atmospheric movements. The Coriolis effect, a consequence of the Earth's rotation, causes moving air masses to deflect to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere. This deflection leads to the formation of large-scale wind patterns, such as trade winds and westerlies, which are essential for transporting heat and moisture around the globe.The interaction between these wind patterns and the underlying surface creates varying pressure systems, which in turn generate meridional stress. For example, when warm air rises in the tropics, it creates a low-pressure zone that draws in cooler air from higher latitudes. This movement of air contributes to the development of mid-latitude cyclones, which are characterized by their rotating winds and can lead to significant weather events, including storms and precipitation.Moreover, meridional stress is not limited to atmospheric phenomena; it also extends to ocean currents. The ocean plays a critical role in regulating the Earth's climate by absorbing and redistributing solar energy. The interaction between ocean currents and atmospheric conditions results in complex feedback mechanisms that can amplify or dampen climate variability. For instance, during El Niño events, the alteration of normal oceanic and atmospheric patterns can lead to extreme weather conditions worldwide, highlighting the importance of understanding meridional stress in both the atmosphere and oceans.Furthermore, the implications of meridional stress extend beyond weather prediction. Researchers utilize models that incorporate this concept to study climate change and its potential impacts on global weather systems. By analyzing how meridional stress influences atmospheric circulation, scientists can better predict shifts in climate patterns, such as increased frequency of extreme weather events, droughts, and flooding.In conclusion, meridional stress is a fundamental aspect of atmospheric dynamics that influences weather patterns and climate variability. Its effects are seen not only in atmospheric conditions but also in oceanic processes that are integral to the Earth’s climate system. Understanding meridional stress is crucial for meteorologists and climate scientists as they work to unravel the complexities of our planet's weather systems and predict future changes. As the global climate continues to evolve, the study of meridional stress will remain an important area of research, helping us to understand and adapt to the challenges posed by climate change.

在地球物理学和大气科学的研究中，理解作用于地球大气中的各种力至关重要。在这个背景下，一个重要的概念是meridional stress，它指的是在给定系统中沿子午线方向（即南北方向）作用的应力分量。这种应力在大气环流的动力学中发挥着重要作用，影响着不同地区的天气模式和气候变化。为了理解meridional stress，我们首先必须考虑地球的自转及其对大气运动的影响。科里奥利效应是地球自转的结果，它导致北半球的空气质量向右偏转，而南半球的空气质量向左偏转。这种偏转导致形成大型风模式，如信风和西风，这些风模式对于全球热量和湿气的运输至关重要。这些风模式与底层表面的相互作用产生了不同的压力系统，进而产生meridional stress。例如，当热空气在热带地区上升时，会形成一个低压区，吸引来自高纬度的冷空气。这种空气的运动有助于中纬度气旋的发展，这些气旋以其旋转的风和可能导致显著天气事件（包括风暴和降水）而闻名。此外，meridional stress不仅限于大气现象；它还扩展到海洋洋流。海洋在调节地球气候方面发挥着关键作用，通过吸收和重新分配太阳能量。海洋洋流与大气条件之间的相互作用导致复杂的反馈机制，这些机制可以放大或减弱气候变异性。例如，在厄尔尼诺事件期间，正常的海洋和大气模式的改变可能导致全球极端天气条件的出现，突显了理解大气和海洋中meridional stress的重要性。此外，meridional stress的影响不仅限于天气预测。研究人员利用包含这一概念的模型来研究气候变化及其对全球天气系统的潜在影响。通过分析meridional stress如何影响大气环流，科学家们能够更好地预测气候模式的变化，例如极端天气事件、干旱和洪水频率的增加。总之，meridional stress是大气动力学的一个基本方面，它影响着天气模式和气候变异性。它的影响不仅体现在大气条件中，也体现在对地球气候系统至关重要的海洋过程上。理解meridional stress对气象学家和气候科学家来说至关重要，因为他们努力揭开我们星球天气系统的复杂性，并预测未来的变化。随着全球气候的不断演变，对meridional stress的研究将继续成为一个重要的研究领域，帮助我们理解和适应气候变化带来的挑战。