jim crow

简明释义

轨条挠曲器

英英释义

例句

1.The term Jim Crow refers to the laws that enforced racial segregation in the southern United States.

这个术语吉姆·克劳指的是在美国南部实施种族隔离的法律。

2.Many historians study the impact of Jim Crow on African American communities.

许多历史学家研究吉姆·克劳对非裔美国人社区的影响。

3.Understanding Jim Crow is crucial for comprehending modern racial issues in America.

理解吉姆·克劳对于理解现代美国的种族问题至关重要。

4.The Jim Crow laws were finally abolished during the Civil Rights Movement.

吉姆·克劳法律最终在民权运动期间被废除。

5.The legacy of Jim Crow still affects social dynamics today.

吉姆·克劳的遗产仍然影响着今天的社会动态。

作文

The term Jim Crow refers to a series of laws and social practices that enforced racial segregation in the United States, particularly in the southern states, from the late 19th century until the mid-20th century. These laws were named after a character in a minstrel show who depicted African Americans in a derogatory manner. The Jim Crow era was characterized by widespread discrimination against Black Americans, who were denied basic civil rights and subjected to systemic racism. During this period, public facilities such as schools, restaurants, and transportation systems were segregated. Black individuals were often forced to use separate, inferior facilities that were poorly maintained. This segregation was justified by the false notion of 'separate but equal,' which was upheld by the Supreme Court's decision in Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896. However, in reality, the facilities provided for Black Americans were rarely equal to those provided for white Americans.The impact of Jim Crow laws extended beyond physical segregation. They also perpetuated a culture of fear and violence against Black individuals. Lynching, hate crimes, and other forms of violence were rampant, and law enforcement often turned a blind eye to these atrocities. The Jim Crow system was designed to maintain white supremacy and control over Black populations, ensuring that they remained disenfranchised and marginalized.Despite the oppressive nature of Jim Crow laws, many African Americans resisted these injustices. The Civil Rights Movement, which gained momentum in the 1950s and 1960s, sought to dismantle the Jim Crow system and achieve equality for all citizens. Activists like Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X played pivotal roles in this struggle, organizing protests, sit-ins, and marches to demand an end to segregation and discrimination.The fight against Jim Crow culminated in significant legislative victories, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. These laws aimed to eliminate racial discrimination and protect the voting rights of African Americans. The legacy of Jim Crow continues to influence contemporary discussions about race and inequality in the United States. While legal segregation has been abolished, systemic racism and social inequalities persist, reminding us that the struggle for true equality is far from over.In conclusion, the term Jim Crow encapsulates a dark chapter in American history, marked by racial discrimination and segregation. Understanding the implications of Jim Crow laws is essential for recognizing the ongoing challenges faced by marginalized communities today. By studying this history, we can better appreciate the importance of civil rights and the need for continued advocacy for equality and justice in our society.

“吉姆·克劳”一词指的是一系列法律和社会实践，这些法律和实践在19世纪末到20世纪中期的美国，尤其是南方各州，强制实施种族隔离。这些法律以一个小丑角色的名字命名，该角色在一种民谣表演中以贬损的方式描绘非裔美国人。“吉姆·克劳”时代的特点是对黑人美国人的广泛歧视，他们被剥夺基本公民权利，并遭受系统性的种族主义。在此期间，公共设施如学校、餐馆和交通系统都实行了隔离。黑人往往被迫使用分开的、劣质的设施，这些设施维护得很差。这种隔离是通过虚假的“分开但平等”的理念来辩护的，该理念在1896年的普莱西诉弗格森案中得到了最高法院的支持。然而，实际上，提供给黑人美国人的设施很少与白人美国人提供的设施相等。“吉姆·克劳”法律的影响超出了身体隔离。它们还助长了对黑人个体的恐惧和暴力文化。私刑、仇恨犯罪和其他形式的暴力猖獗，执法部门往往对此类暴行视而不见。“吉姆·克劳”制度旨在维持白人至上主义和对白人群体的控制，确保他们保持被剥夺权利和边缘化的状态。尽管“吉姆·克劳”法律具有压迫性，但许多非裔美国人抵制这些不公正现象。民权运动在1950年代和1960年代逐渐兴起，旨在拆除“吉姆·克劳”制度，实现所有公民的平等。马丁·路德·金、罗莎·帕克斯和马尔科姆·X等活动家在这一斗争中发挥了关键作用，组织抗议、静坐和游行，要求结束隔离和歧视。对“吉姆·克劳”的斗争最终促成了显著的立法胜利，包括1964年的《民权法案》和1965年的《投票权法案》。这些法律旨在消除种族歧视，保护非裔美国人的投票权。“吉姆·克劳”的遗产继续影响当代关于美国种族和不平等的讨论。虽然法律上的隔离已经被废除，但系统性的种族主义和社会不平等仍然存在，提醒我们真正的平等斗争远未结束。总之，“吉姆·克劳”一词概括了美国历史上的一个黑暗篇章，这一篇章以种族歧视和隔离为特征。理解“吉姆·克劳”法律的影响对于认识当今边缘化社区面临的持续挑战至关重要。通过研究这一历史，我们可以更好地欣赏公民权利的重要性，以及在我们的社会中继续倡导平等和正义的必要性。