hydraulic engineering

简明释义

水力工程学

英英释义

例句

1.The study of hydraulic engineering 水利工程 includes fluid mechanics and water resources management.

对水利工程 hydraulic engineering的研究包括流体力学和水资源管理。

2.Innovations in hydraulic engineering 水利工程 have led to more efficient flood control systems.

在水利工程 hydraulic engineering中的创新使得洪水控制系统更加高效。

3.The principles of hydraulic engineering 水利工程 are applied in designing dams and reservoirs.

水坝和水库的设计中应用了水利工程 hydraulic engineering的原理。

4.Many universities offer specialized courses in hydraulic engineering 水利工程 for aspiring civil engineers.

许多大学为有志于成为土木工程师的学生提供专门的水利工程 hydraulic engineering课程。

5.Environmental impact assessments are crucial in hydraulic engineering 水利工程 projects.

环境影响评估在水利工程 hydraulic engineering项目中至关重要。

作文

Hydraulic engineering is a specialized field within civil engineering that focuses on the flow and conveyance of fluids, primarily water. This discipline is essential for managing water resources, designing hydraulic structures, and ensuring effective flood control. The importance of hydraulic engineering (水利工程) cannot be overstated, as it plays a crucial role in various aspects of human life, from agriculture to urban development.One of the primary applications of hydraulic engineering (水利工程) is in the design and construction of dams. Dams are built to store water for drinking, irrigation, and hydroelectric power generation. They also help control floods by regulating river flow. Engineers in this field must consider various factors when designing a dam, including the geological conditions of the site, the potential for seismic activity, and the environmental impact of the structure. For instance, the Hoover Dam in the United States is a remarkable feat of hydraulic engineering (水利工程) that not only provides water and electricity but also creates recreational opportunities and enhances local ecosystems.Another significant area of hydraulic engineering (水利工程) is the management of stormwater and wastewater. Urban areas often face challenges related to excess rainwater and sewage disposal. Engineers design systems such as storm drains, retention basins, and wastewater treatment plants to address these issues. Effective stormwater management helps prevent flooding and protects water quality, while wastewater treatment ensures that harmful pollutants are removed before water is released back into the environment. The development of sustainable practices in hydraulic engineering (水利工程) is becoming increasingly important as cities grow and climate change impacts weather patterns.In addition to traditional applications, hydraulic engineering (水利工程) is also evolving with technology. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and advanced modeling techniques allow engineers to simulate fluid behavior and optimize designs. These innovations lead to more efficient and cost-effective solutions for water management challenges. Furthermore, the integration of renewable energy sources, such as tidal and wave energy, is opening new avenues for hydraulic engineering (水利工程) to explore sustainable energy generation.The role of hydraulic engineering (水利工程) extends beyond technical expertise; it also encompasses environmental stewardship and community engagement. Engineers must collaborate with stakeholders, including local communities, government agencies, and environmental organizations, to ensure that projects meet societal needs while minimizing ecological impacts. This holistic approach is vital for creating resilient infrastructure that can withstand the challenges posed by climate change and population growth.In conclusion, hydraulic engineering (水利工程) is a critical discipline that addresses some of the most pressing challenges related to water management and infrastructure development. As the world continues to face issues such as water scarcity, flooding, and environmental degradation, the contributions of hydraulic engineers will be indispensable. By combining technical knowledge with a commitment to sustainability and community well-being, hydraulic engineering (水利工程) will play a pivotal role in shaping a more resilient and sustainable future for all.

水利工程是土木工程的一个专业领域，专注于流体的流动和传输，主要是水。这个学科对于管理水资源、设计水利设施和确保有效的防洪至关重要。水利工程的重要性不容低估，因为它在农业到城市发展等各个方面都发挥着关键作用。水利工程的一个主要应用是大坝的设计和建造。大坝用于储存饮用水、灌溉和水电发电。它们还通过调节河流流量来帮助控制洪水。在设计大坝时，这个领域的工程师必须考虑各种因素，包括场地的地质条件、潜在的地震活动以及结构的环境影响。例如，美国的胡佛大坝是一项卓越的水利工程成就，不仅提供水和电力，还创造了休闲机会并增强了当地生态系统。水利工程的另一个重要领域是雨水和废水的管理。城市地区常常面临与过量降雨和污水处理相关的挑战。工程师设计系统，如雨水排水、滞留池和废水处理厂，以解决这些问题。有效的雨水管理有助于防止洪水并保护水质，而废水处理确保在水释放回环境之前去除有害污染物。随着城市的发展和气候变化对天气模式的影响，水利工程中可持续实践的发展变得越来越重要。除了传统应用外，水利工程也随着技术的发展而不断演变。计算流体动力学（CFD）和先进的建模技术使工程师能够模拟流体行为并优化设计。这些创新为水管理挑战提供了更高效、更具成本效益的解决方案。此外，潮汐和波浪能等可再生能源的整合为水利工程开辟了可持续能源生成的新途径。水利工程的角色不仅限于技术专长；它还包括环境管理和社区参与。工程师必须与利益相关者合作，包括当地社区、政府机构和环保组织，以确保项目满足社会需求，同时尽量减少生态影响。这种整体方法对于创建能够抵御气候变化和人口增长带来的挑战的韧性基础设施至关重要。总之，水利工程是一个关键学科，解决与水管理和基础设施发展相关的一些最紧迫的挑战。随着世界继续面临水资源短缺、洪水和环境退化等问题，水利工程师的贡献将不可或缺。通过将技术知识与对可持续性和社区福祉的承诺相结合，水利工程将在塑造更加韧性和可持续的未来中发挥关键作用。