geiger counter

简明释义

盖革计数器

英英释义

例句

1.During the nuclear disaster, residents were advised to keep a geiger counter 盖革计数器 at home for safety.

在核灾难期间，居民被建议在家中保持一个盖革计数器 geiger counter以确保安全。

2.Before entering the abandoned building, the team used a geiger counter 盖革计数器 to check for radiation levels.

在进入废弃建筑之前，团队使用了一个盖革计数器 geiger counter来检测辐射水平。

3.Environmentalists often use a geiger counter 盖革计数器 to monitor radiation in natural habitats.

环境保护者经常使用盖革计数器 geiger counter来监测自然栖息地中的辐射。

4.The geiger counter 盖革计数器 beeped loudly, indicating high levels of radiation nearby.

这个盖革计数器 geiger counter发出响亮的蜂鸣声，表示附近有高辐射水平。

5.The scientist calibrated the geiger counter 盖革计数器 to ensure accurate readings.

科学家校准了盖革计数器 geiger counter以确保读数准确。

作文

The world we live in is filled with various forms of radiation, some of which are natural and others that are man-made. To ensure safety from harmful radiation exposure, scientists and health professionals often rely on a device known as a geiger counter. A geiger counter (盖革计数器) is an instrument used to measure ionizing radiation, which includes alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays. This device plays a crucial role in fields such as nuclear safety, environmental monitoring, and medical applications. Understanding how a geiger counter works and its importance can help us appreciate the significance of radiation detection in our daily lives.A geiger counter operates on a relatively simple principle. It consists of a Geiger-Müller tube filled with gas that becomes ionized when it encounters radiation. When radiation passes through the tube, it ionizes the gas, creating charged particles. This process generates an electrical pulse, which is then counted and displayed on the device. The more radiation detected, the higher the count displayed, providing a direct measurement of radiation levels in the environment. This ability to quantify radiation makes the geiger counter an invaluable tool for researchers, safety inspectors, and emergency responders.In various industries, the use of a geiger counter is essential for maintaining safety standards. For instance, in the nuclear power industry, workers must regularly monitor radiation levels to prevent overexposure. A geiger counter allows them to assess their surroundings and take necessary precautions. Similarly, environmental scientists utilize this device to measure background radiation levels in different ecosystems, helping to identify potential contamination sources and assess the impact of human activities on the environment.Moreover, the geiger counter has significant applications in medical fields. In radiation therapy, for example, it is crucial to ensure that patients receive the correct dosage of radiation while minimizing exposure to surrounding tissues. Medical professionals can use a geiger counter to verify that equipment is functioning properly and that safety protocols are being followed. This not only protects patients but also ensures the safety of healthcare workers.In addition to its practical uses, the geiger counter serves an educational purpose. Many schools and universities incorporate this device into their science curricula, allowing students to explore concepts of radiation and its effects. By using a geiger counter, students can engage in hands-on experiments, measuring radiation levels in various materials and learning about the principles of physics and safety.As we continue to advance technologically, the importance of devices like the geiger counter will only grow. With the increasing use of nuclear technology and the potential for accidents or disasters, having reliable means of measuring radiation is crucial. Furthermore, as we face challenges related to climate change and environmental degradation, understanding radiation levels in our surroundings will become even more pertinent.In conclusion, the geiger counter is a vital instrument that helps protect human health and the environment by measuring ionizing radiation. Its applications span across various fields, from nuclear safety to medical practices, and it serves as an educational tool for future generations. By recognizing the importance of the geiger counter, we can better understand the invisible forces that affect our world and take informed steps to ensure our safety and well-being.

我们生活的世界充满了各种形式的辐射，其中一些是自然产生的，另一些则是人为制造的。为了确保免受有害辐射的影响，科学家和健康专业人士通常依赖于一种称为盖革计数器的设备。盖革计数器是一种用于测量电离辐射的仪器，包括α粒子、β粒子和γ射线。该设备在核安全、环境监测和医疗应用等领域发挥着至关重要的作用。理解盖革计数器的工作原理及其重要性，可以帮助我们更好地欣赏辐射检测在日常生活中的意义。盖革计数器的工作原理相对简单。它由一个充满气体的盖革-穆勒管组成，当辐射遇到辐射时，该气体会被电离。当辐射通过管道时，它会使气体电离，产生带电粒子。这个过程会产生电脉冲，然后被计数并显示在设备上。检测到的辐射越多，显示的计数就越高，从而提供对环境中辐射水平的直接测量。这种量化辐射的能力使得盖革计数器成为研究人员、安全检查员和应急响应者不可或缺的工具。在各个行业中，使用盖革计数器对于维护安全标准至关重要。例如，在核电行业，工人必须定期监测辐射水平，以防止过度暴露。盖革计数器使他们能够评估周围环境并采取必要的预防措施。同样，环境科学家利用该设备测量不同生态系统中的背景辐射水平，帮助识别潜在污染源并评估人类活动对环境的影响。此外，盖革计数器在医疗领域也具有重要应用。例如，在放射治疗中，确保患者接受正确剂量的辐射，同时尽量减少对周围组织的影响至关重要。医疗专业人员可以使用盖革计数器确认设备是否正常工作以及安全协议是否得到遵守。这不仅保护了患者，还确保了医护人员的安全。除了实际用途，盖革计数器还具有教育意义。许多学校和大学将该设备纳入其科学课程，使学生能够探索辐射及其影响的概念。通过使用盖革计数器，学生可以参与动手实验，测量各种材料中的辐射水平，并学习物理和安全的原理。随着我们技术的不断进步，像盖革计数器这样的设备的重要性只会增长。随着核技术的日益使用及事故或灾难的潜在可能，拥有可靠的辐射测量手段至关重要。此外，随着我们面临气候变化和环境恶化相关的挑战，了解我们周围的辐射水平将变得更加重要。总之，盖革计数器是一种重要的仪器，通过测量电离辐射来帮助保护人类健康和环境。它的应用跨越多个领域，从核安全到医疗实践，并且作为未来一代的教育工具。通过认识到盖革计数器的重要性，我们可以更好地理解影响我们世界的无形力量，并采取明智的步骤来确保我们的安全和福祉。