amendment

简明释义

英[əˈmendmənt]美[əˈmendmənt]

n. 修正，修订之处；美国宪法修正案（Amendment）；（土壤结构或肥力的）改善；（对文件或计划的）修改

复 数 a m e n d m e n t s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This amendment could well pass.

这一修正案能轻松通过。

2.ISO C90 with amendment 1.

带修正1的ISO c90。

3.Mr. Helm plans to assert that the bill violates the First Amendment.

赫尔姆先生计划坚定地陈述该法案有违《第一修正案》。

4.The amendment will force senators to show where they stand on the issue of sexual harassment.

该修正案将迫使参议员们表明他们在性骚扰问题上采取什么立场。

5.Although Congress promptly overrode Johnson's veto, supporters of the act sought to ensure its constitutional foundations with the passage of the Fourteenth Amendment.

尽管国会迅速推翻了约翰逊的否决，但该法案的支持者仍然试图通过第十四条修正案来确保其宪法基础。

6.No amendment would come from this Congress, of course.

当然，国会不会通过任何修正案。

7.Second, the Court relaxed the state action limitation on the Fourteenth Amendment, bringing new forms of private conduct within the amendment' s reach.

第二，法院放宽了州政府对第十四条修正案的诉讼限制，将新形式的私人行为纳入了修正案的适用范围。

8.The amendment to the constitution was ratified by the states.

对宪法的修正案已获得各州的批准。

9.After much debate, the amendment was finally passed by the committee.

经过激烈辩论，委员会最终通过了该修正案。

10.She suggested an amendment to the bill to include more environmental protections.

她建议对该法案进行修正，以包括更多的环境保护措施。

11.The amendment process can be lengthy and complicated.

进行修正的过程可能漫长而复杂。

12.The proposed amendment aims to improve education funding.

提议的修正案旨在改善教育资金。

作文

The concept of an amendment is crucial in the context of law and governance. An amendment refers to a formal change or addition proposed to a legal document, such as a constitution, law, or regulation. In democratic societies, the ability to make amendments is essential for ensuring that laws remain relevant and reflective of the values and needs of the populace. For instance, the United States Constitution has been amended 27 times since its ratification in 1788, showcasing how the framers of the Constitution understood the necessity of adaptability in governance.One of the most significant amendments in U.S. history is the First Amendment, which guarantees freedoms concerning religion, expression, assembly, and the right to petition. This amendment is foundational to American democracy, as it protects the rights of individuals to express their opinions and beliefs without fear of government retaliation. The importance of the First Amendment cannot be overstated; it serves as a cornerstone for other rights and liberties that citizens enjoy today.In contrast, some amendments may be controversial or met with public resistance. For example, the Eighteenth Amendment, which established Prohibition in the United States, was intended to curb alcohol consumption but ultimately led to increased crime and corruption. The unintended consequences of this amendment highlighted the challenges of legislating morality and led to its repeal through the Twenty-first Amendment. This illustrates how amendments can have profound effects on society, sometimes in ways that were not anticipated.In many countries, the process of amending laws is designed to be rigorous, requiring a significant consensus among lawmakers. This is to ensure that changes are well-considered and reflect the will of the people. For example, in the European Union, any amendment to the treaties must be agreed upon by all member states, emphasizing the importance of unity and agreement in governance. Such processes can prevent hasty decisions that might lead to instability or division.Moreover, the discussion surrounding potential amendments often sparks public debate and engagement. Citizens are encouraged to participate in the democratic process by voicing their opinions on proposed changes. This civic engagement is vital, as it empowers individuals to influence the laws that govern their lives. It also fosters a sense of responsibility and ownership over the political system, encouraging people to stay informed and active in their communities.In conclusion, the term amendment encompasses more than just a simple change to a document; it represents the dynamic nature of law and governance. Through amendments, societies can evolve and adapt to new challenges and perspectives. Whether through the protection of individual rights or the correction of past mistakes, amendments play a critical role in shaping the legal landscape. Understanding the implications and processes surrounding amendments is essential for anyone wishing to engage meaningfully in the civic life of their country.

‘修正案’的概念在法律和治理的背景下至关重要。‘修正案’是指对法律文件（如宪法、法律或法规）提出的正式更改或补充。在民主社会中，进行‘修正’的能力对于确保法律保持相关性并反映公众的价值观和需求至关重要。例如，自1788年批准以来，美国宪法已被修正27次，展示了宪法起草者理解治理适应性的必要性。美国历史上最重要的‘修正案’之一是第一‘修正案’，它保障与宗教、表达、集会和请愿权利有关的自由。这项‘修正案’是美国民主的基础，因为它保护个人在不必担心政府报复的情况下表达其意见和信仰的权利。第一‘修正案’的重要性不容小觑；它作为公民今天享有的其他权利和自由的基石。相反，一些‘修正案’可能引起争议或遭到公众抵制。例如，第十八‘修正案’在美国建立了禁酒令，旨在减少酒精消费，但最终导致了犯罪和腐败的增加。这项‘修正案’的意外后果突显了立法道德的挑战，并通过第二十一‘修正案’将其废除。这说明了‘修正案’对社会的深远影响，有时以未曾预见的方式。在许多国家，修订法律的过程被设计得非常严格，需要立法者之间达成重大共识。这是为了确保变更经过深思熟虑，并反映人民的意愿。例如，在欧盟，任何条约的修正必须得到所有成员国的同意，强调了团结和一致性在治理中的重要性。这种程序可以防止仓促的决定导致不稳定或分裂。此外，围绕潜在‘修正案’的讨论往往引发公众辩论和参与。鼓励公民通过表达对提议变更的看法参与民主过程。这种公民参与至关重要，因为它赋予个人影响治理他们生活的法律的能力。它还培养了对政治系统的责任感和归属感，鼓励人们保持知情并积极参与社区事务。总之，‘修正案’一词不仅仅涵盖对文件的简单更改；它代表了法律和治理的动态特性。通过‘修正案’，社会可以发展并适应新的挑战和视角。无论是通过保护个人权利还是修正过去的错误，‘修正案’在塑造法律环境中发挥着关键作用。理解围绕‘修正案’的含义和过程对于任何希望在国家公民生活中有意义参与的人来说都是至关重要的。