scratching

简明释义

英[ˈskrætʃɪŋ]美[ˈskrætʃɪŋ]

v. 划伤；擦伤；刮痕（scratch 的 ing 形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The dog is scratching at the door.

狗正在抓门。

2.Scratching by itself—that is, in the absence of an itch—had no such effect.

抓挠本身——即不养时——并无这样的效果。

3.I can't help scratching.

我忍不住抓挠。

4.Some of the birds, while looking in the mirror, kept scratching at the mark until they got rid of it.

一些鸟儿在照镜子的时候会不停地抓挠那块标记，直到把它弄掉。

5.Every dog and cat knows that scratching relieves an itch.

猫猫狗狗都知道抓挠可以止痒。

6."That offense would have been more than pleasing to me," said Pinocchio, scratching his head.

“那样的冒犯会让我很高兴呢。”皮诺乔搔着头说。

7.In nature, itching and scratching help animals get rid of parasites, plant material, or other unwanted baggage.

事实上，骚痒和抓挠帮助动物去掉寄生虫、植物体或其它不想要的垃圾。

8.Touching or scratching the nose or behind their ear.

碰或抓鼻子或耳后。

9.The dog was scratching its ear with its paw.

那只狗用爪子在抓挠它的耳朵。

10.I heard a noise outside and went to see what was scratching at the door.

我听到外面有声音，去看看是什么在抓挠门。

11.He felt an itch and started scratching his arm.

他感到痒，开始抓挠他的手臂。

12.After the hike, I noticed some bugs scratching my legs.

徒步旅行后，我发现一些虫子在抓挠我的腿。

13.The cat is scratching the furniture again.

这只猫又在抓挠家具了。

作文

In the world of pets, one of the most common behaviors observed is that of dogs and cats scratching. This action, while often seen as a mere nuisance to pet owners, serves several important purposes for these animals. Understanding why pets engage in scratching can help owners provide better care and create a more harmonious living environment.Firstly, scratching is a natural instinct for cats. They have retractable claws that they use for various reasons, one of which is to keep their claws sharp and healthy. When a cat scratches a surface, it helps to remove the outer sheath of the claw, revealing a new, sharper claw underneath. This process is essential for their hunting instincts, as sharp claws are crucial for catching prey. Additionally, scratching allows cats to mark their territory. Cats have scent glands in their paws, and by scratching surfaces, they leave their scent behind, signaling to other animals that this area is claimed.On the other hand, dogs also scratch, but their motivations can differ. For dogs, scratching can be a sign of discomfort or irritation, especially if they are dealing with fleas or allergies. It is important for dog owners to monitor their pets for excessive scratching, as it can indicate underlying health issues that may require veterinary attention. Furthermore, dogs may scratch when they are excited or anxious, using the action as a way to release pent-up energy or stress.In addition to its physical benefits, scratching also has emotional significance for pets. It provides them with a sense of comfort and security. For instance, when a cat scratches a familiar piece of furniture, it is engaging in a behavior that reinforces its territory, making it feel safe in its environment. Similarly, dogs may scratch their beds or blankets as a way to create a cozy spot for themselves, mimicking their wild ancestors who would scratch at the ground to create a comfortable resting place.As pet owners, it is crucial to provide appropriate outlets for scratching. For cats, investing in scratching posts or pads can help redirect their scratching behavior away from furniture. These items come in various materials and designs, allowing cats to choose what feels best for them. Additionally, placing scratching posts in areas where cats naturally like to scratch can encourage them to use these designated items instead.For dogs, regular grooming and check-ups can help manage any discomfort that might lead to excessive scratching. Providing mental stimulation through toys and interactive games can also reduce anxiety-driven scratching. Training dogs to respond to commands can further help in managing their behavior, ensuring that scratching does not become a disruptive habit.In conclusion, scratching is a fundamental behavior for both cats and dogs, serving multiple purposes ranging from health maintenance to emotional well-being. By understanding the reasons behind scratching, pet owners can take proactive steps to accommodate their pets' needs while minimizing any potential damage to their homes. Ultimately, fostering an environment that respects and acknowledges these natural behaviors will lead to happier, healthier pets and a more peaceful coexistence between animals and their human companions.

在宠物的世界里，观察到的最常见行为之一就是狗和猫的抓挠。这种行为虽然常常被宠物主人视为一种麻烦，但对这些动物来说，它有几个重要的目的。理解宠物为何会进行抓挠可以帮助主人提供更好的照顾，创造一个更和谐的生活环境。首先，抓挠是猫的自然本能。它们有可伸缩的爪子，出于多种原因使用这些爪子，其中之一就是保持爪子锋利和健康。当猫咪抓挠某个表面时，它有助于去除爪子的外层鞘，露出下面新的、更锋利的爪子。这一过程对它们的捕猎本能至关重要，因为锋利的爪子对于捕捉猎物至关重要。此外，抓挠还允许猫咪标记自己的领土。猫的爪子上有气味腺，通过抓挠表面，它们留下自己的气味，向其他动物发出这个区域已被占领的信号。另一方面，狗也会抓挠，但它们的动机可能不同。对于狗来说，抓挠可能是感到不适或刺激的迹象，尤其是在它们受到跳蚤或过敏困扰时。狗主人需要监测宠物是否有过度抓挠的现象，因为这可能表明潜在的健康问题，需要兽医的关注。此外，当狗感到兴奋或焦虑时，它们可能会抓挠，将这一行为作为释放积聚能量或压力的一种方式。除了身体上的好处，抓挠对宠物的情感意义也很重要。它为它们提供了一种舒适感和安全感。例如，当一只猫在熟悉的家具上抓挠时，它正在进行一种加强其领土的行为，使其在环境中感到安全。同样，狗可能会抓挠自己的床或毯子，以创造一个舒适的地方，模仿它们的野生祖先在地面上抓挠以创造一个舒适的休息地点。作为宠物主人，提供适当的抓挠出口至关重要。对于猫来说，投资购买抓挠柱或垫子可以帮助将它们的抓挠行为引导到家具之外。这些物品有各种材料和设计，允许猫咪选择最适合它们的东西。此外，将抓挠柱放置在猫咪自然喜欢抓挠的地方可以鼓励它们使用这些指定的物品。对于狗来说，定期的美容和检查可以帮助管理可能导致过度抓挠的不适感。通过玩具和互动游戏提供心理刺激也可以减少由焦虑引起的抓挠。训练狗狗回应命令也可以进一步帮助管理它们的行为，确保抓挠不会成为一种干扰习惯。总之，抓挠是猫和狗的基本行为，服务于多种目的，从健康维护到情感健康。通过理解抓挠背后的原因，宠物主人可以采取积极措施来满足宠物的需求，同时最小化对家居的潜在损害。最终，营造一个尊重和承认这些自然行为的环境，将使宠物更快乐、更健康，与人类伴侣之间的共处更加和平。