sociobiological

简明释义

英[ˌsəʊʃiəʊbaɪˈɒlədʒɪkəl]美[ˌsoʊʃiobaɪˈɑlədʒɪkəl]

社会生物学的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.We hear very frequently from sociobiological thinkers like Edward O. Wilson, for example, who point out that consciousness is hard wired to do and to recognize all sorts of things.

我们经常听社会思考家说，像Edward, o。，Wilson，他指出，意识和行为密切相关，与认清各种各样的事物密切相关。

2.Edward Osborne Wilson pointed out that the social behavior of animals has the foundation of biology by Sociobiological studying.

威尔逊通过社会生物学的研究，指出动物的社会行为有其生物学的基础。

3.Sociobiological systems involved in peer affiliation, social hierarchy, kin recognition, and social exchange operate through the dorsal anterior cingulate gyrus.

社会交往、社会等级、亲属关系以及社会交换中的社会生物机制通过脑回前侧背面发生作用。

4.We hear very frequently from sociobiological thinkers like Edward O. Wilson, for example, who point out that consciousness is hard wired to do and to recognize all sorts of things.

我们经常听社会思考家说，像Edward, o。，Wilson，他指出，意识和行为密切相关，与认清各种各样的事物密切相关。

5.The study of animal behavior often incorporates a sociobiological 社会生物学的 perspective to understand mating rituals.

动物行为研究通常结合社会生物学的视角来理解交配仪式。

6.In her lecture, she discussed the sociobiological 社会生物学的 factors influencing parental investment in offspring.

在她的讲座中，她讨论了影响父母对子女投资的社会生物学的因素。

7.The sociobiological 社会生物学的 approach helps us understand the evolutionary basis of social behaviors.

这种社会生物学的方法帮助我们理解社会行为的进化基础。

8.Understanding the sociobiological 社会生物学的 roots of cooperation can shed light on human interactions.

理解合作的社会生物学的根源可以揭示人类互动的奥秘。

9.Researchers in the field of psychology sometimes use sociobiological 社会生物学的 theories to explain human aggression.

心理学领域的研究人员有时使用社会生物学的理论来解释人类的攻击行为。

作文

The concept of sociobiological behavior has been a significant area of study in the fields of psychology and biology. It refers to the idea that social behavior is influenced by biological factors, including genetics and evolution. This perspective suggests that our actions, particularly those related to social interactions, are not solely products of our environment or culture but are also deeply rooted in our biological makeup. For instance, the way humans form relationships, establish hierarchies, and even engage in competition can be traced back to evolutionary adaptations that have favored certain traits over time.In understanding sociobiological influences, we can examine various aspects of human behavior. One prominent example is mate selection. Research has shown that both men and women exhibit preferences that can be explained through a sociobiological lens. Men may be drawn to physical attributes that signal fertility, while women often seek partners who display traits associated with resource acquisition and stability. These preferences are not arbitrary; they reflect evolutionary pressures that have shaped our species' reproductive strategies.Moreover, sociobiological principles can help explain altruistic behaviors. While it may seem counterintuitive for individuals to act against their own interests to help others, such behaviors can enhance the survival of one’s genes. Kin selection, a concept within sociobiological theory, posits that individuals are more likely to assist relatives, thereby ensuring the continuation of shared genetic material. This phenomenon is observable in many animal species, where social structures are often organized around familial ties.Critics of the sociobiological approach argue that it can oversimplify complex human behaviors by attributing them solely to biological imperatives. They contend that cultural and environmental factors play equally important roles in shaping our actions. For instance, while biological predispositions may influence aggression, societal norms and personal experiences can significantly modulate how that aggression is expressed. Thus, it is essential to consider the interplay between biology and environment when examining human behavior.The implications of sociobiological theories extend beyond individual behaviors; they also impact our understanding of social structures and institutions. For example, the dynamics of power and dominance in human societies can be analyzed through a sociobiological framework, revealing how certain traits may confer advantages in social hierarchies. This analysis can provide insights into leadership patterns, group cohesion, and even conflict resolution.In conclusion, the sociobiological perspective offers valuable insights into the intricate relationship between our biological heritage and social behavior. By acknowledging the role of evolutionary processes in shaping our interactions, we can better understand the motivations behind our actions and the underlying mechanisms that drive social organization. However, it is crucial to maintain a balanced view that considers the contributions of both biology and culture, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of human behavior. As we continue to explore the complexities of our social world, integrating sociobiological insights with cultural and environmental considerations will be key to unlocking the mysteries of human nature.

sociobiological行为的概念在心理学和生物学领域是一个重要的研究领域。它指的是社会行为受到生物因素的影响，包括遗传学和进化。这一观点表明，我们的行为，特别是与社会互动相关的行为，并不仅仅是我们环境或文化的产物，而是深深植根于我们的生物构成中。例如，人类如何建立关系、建立等级制度，甚至参与竞争，都可以追溯到有利于某些特征的进化适应。在理解sociobiological影响时，我们可以考察人类行为的各个方面。一个突出的例子是伴侣选择。研究表明，男性和女性的偏好可以通过sociobiological的视角来解释。男性可能会被显示生育能力的身体特征所吸引，而女性则往往寻求表现出资源获取和稳定性特征的伴侣。这些偏好并不是任意的；它们反映了塑造我们物种繁殖策略的进化压力。此外，sociobiological原则可以帮助解释利他行为。虽然个体为他人利益而违背自身利益的行为似乎是反直觉的，但这种行为可以增强某人基因的生存。亲属选择，一个在sociobiological理论中的概念，认为个体更可能帮助亲属，从而确保共享遗传物质的延续。这种现象在许多动物物种中是可观察到的，社会结构往往围绕家庭关系组织。对sociobiological方法的批评者认为，它可能通过将复杂的人类行为归因于生物冲动而过于简化。他们主张文化和环境因素在塑造我们的行为方面同样重要。例如，尽管生物倾向可能影响攻击性，但社会规范和个人经历可以显著调节这种攻击性的表现。因此，在考察人类行为时，考虑生物与环境之间的相互作用至关重要。sociobiological理论的影响超越个体行为；它们还影响我们对社会结构和机构的理解。例如，人类社会中权力和支配的动态可以通过sociobiological框架进行分析，揭示某些特征如何在社会等级中赋予优势。这种分析可以为领导模式、群体凝聚力甚至冲突解决提供洞察。总之，sociobiological视角为我们提供了关于生物遗产与社会行为之间复杂关系的宝贵见解。通过承认进化过程在塑造我们互动中的作用，我们可以更好地理解推动我们行动背后的动机及驱动社会组织的基本机制。然而，保持一种平衡的观点，考虑生物与文化的贡献，对于全面理解人类行为至关重要。在我们继续探索社会世界的复杂性时，将sociobiological的见解与文化和环境的考虑相结合，将是揭开人性奥秘的关键。