suprarenal

简明释义

英[ˌs(j)uːprəˈriːn(ə)l]美[sʊpərˈrinəl]

adj. 肾上腺的；肾脏上的

n. 肾上腺

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Two clinically asymptomatic infants showed a suprarenal right-sided mass, one infant had a mediastinal tumour with tracheal compression causing immediate postnatal dyspnoea.

两个婴儿临床症状表现出肾上腺右侧大规模，一个婴儿的纵隔肿瘤压迫气管造成立即产后呼吸困难。

2.Methods: the abdominal aortography, the selective angiography of suprarenal artery and digital cine photograph were performed in 6 patients with doubtful right adrenal pheochromocytomas.

方法：收集6例疑诊右侧肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤病人行腹主动脉及选择性肾上腺动脉造影检查及数字电影摄影。

3.The two suprarenal masses were characterised by small cystic areas.

这两个肾上腺群众特点是小囊性地区。

4.Method:To dissect and observe the suprarenal gland, to draw materials from the organ in whole, then suprarenal gland tissue slices under the light microscope with methods of HE.

方法：解剖观察肾上腺、整体取材、常规HE 染色、光学显微镜观察肾上腺组织学结构。

5.The suprarenal ligation of the IVC was considered to be dangerous.

在肾静脉平面以上结扎ivc被认为是极其危险的。

6.The morphological structure of suprarenal gland was observed for newborn yak in Datong County of Qinghai Province.

对青海省大通县新生牦牛犊肾上腺的形态结构进行了观测。

7.Objective: to discuss the development and histological character of 3 malformation fetus suprarenal gland.

目的：探讨三种畸形胎儿肾上腺发育及组织学特征。

8.Methods: the abdominal aortography, the selective angiography of suprarenal artery and digital cine photograph were performed in 6 patients with doubtful right adrenal pheochromocytomas.

方法：收集6例疑诊右侧肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤病人行腹主动脉及选择性肾上腺动脉造影检查及数字电影摄影。

9.The suprarenal 肾上腺 cortex produces aldosterone, which helps regulate blood pressure.

suprarenal 肾上腺 皮质产生醛固酮，有助于调节血压。

10.Surgeons often need to carefully assess the suprarenal 肾上腺 area during adrenalectomy procedures.

外科医生在进行肾上腺切除术时，通常需要仔细评估suprarenal 肾上腺 区域。

11.An imaging test showed an abnormal growth on the left suprarenal 肾上腺 gland.

影像学检查显示左侧suprarenal 肾上腺 腺体有异常生长。

12.Patients with suprarenal 肾上腺 insufficiency may require hormone replacement therapy.

患有suprarenal 肾上腺 功能不全的患者可能需要激素替代疗法。

13.The doctor explained that the suprarenal 肾上腺 glands are responsible for producing hormones like cortisol.

医生解释说，suprarenal 肾上腺 腺体负责产生像皮质醇这样的激素。

作文

The human body is a complex system composed of various organs and glands that work together to maintain homeostasis. One of the critical components of this system is the adrenal glands, which are located on top of each kidney. These glands are often referred to as suprarenal (肾上腺) because of their anatomical position. The term suprarenal literally means 'above the kidney' in Latin, and it accurately describes where these glands are situated in the body. The suprarenal glands play a vital role in the endocrine system by producing hormones that regulate metabolism, immune response, blood pressure, and stress responses. They are divided into two main parts: the adrenal cortex and the adrenal medulla. The adrenal cortex produces steroid hormones such as cortisol, which helps the body respond to stress, and aldosterone, which regulates blood pressure by controlling sodium and potassium levels in the blood. On the other hand, the adrenal medulla produces catecholamines like adrenaline and noradrenaline, which are crucial for the body's fight-or-flight response.Understanding the function of the suprarenal glands is essential for recognizing how our bodies react to stress and maintain balance. For instance, during stressful situations, the body releases adrenaline from the adrenal medulla, leading to increased heart rate, heightened alertness, and energy mobilization. This response is critical for survival, allowing individuals to react quickly to dangerous situations.However, when the suprarenal glands are overactive or underactive, it can lead to various health issues. Conditions such as Cushing's syndrome arise from excessive cortisol production, resulting in symptoms like weight gain, high blood pressure, and diabetes. Conversely, Addison's disease occurs when there is insufficient hormone production from the suprarenal glands, leading to fatigue, low blood pressure, and skin changes. In recent years, research has highlighted the importance of maintaining healthy suprarenal function through lifestyle choices such as proper diet, regular exercise, and stress management techniques. Chronic stress can lead to burnout of the suprarenal glands, causing hormonal imbalance and impacting overall health. Therefore, understanding the significance of these glands can help individuals make informed decisions about their health.In conclusion, the suprarenal glands are small but mighty organs that significantly impact our body's functioning. By being aware of their roles and the potential health implications associated with them, we can take proactive steps to ensure that our suprarenal glands remain healthy. This knowledge empowers us to lead healthier lives, manage stress effectively, and seek medical advice when necessary. As we continue to learn more about the human body, the importance of the suprarenal glands will undoubtedly remain a crucial topic in the field of medicine and wellness.

人体是一个复杂的系统，由各种器官和腺体组成，这些器官和腺体共同工作以维持体内平衡。这个系统的一个关键组成部分是肾上腺，位于每个肾脏的顶部。这些腺体常被称为suprarenal（肾上腺），因为它们的位置在解剖学上正好位于肾脏之上。suprarenal这个词字面意思是“在肾脏上方”，准确描述了这些腺体在体内的位置。suprarenal腺在内分泌系统中发挥着至关重要的作用，产生调节新陈代谢、免疫反应、血压和压力反应的激素。它们分为两个主要部分：肾上腺皮质和肾上腺髓质。肾上腺皮质产生类固醇激素，如皮质醇，帮助身体应对压力；而醛固酮则通过控制血液中的钠和钾水平来调节血压。另一方面，肾上腺髓质产生儿茶酚胺，如肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素，这对身体的战斗或逃跑反应至关重要。理解suprarenal腺的功能对于认识我们身体如何应对压力和维持平衡至关重要。例如，在压力情况下，身体从肾上腺髓质释放肾上腺素，导致心率加快、警觉性提高和能量动员。这种反应对生存至关重要，使个体能够快速应对危险情况。然而，当suprarenal腺过度活跃或不足时，可能会导致各种健康问题。例如，库欣综合症就是因皮质醇过量产生而引起的，表现为体重增加、高血压和糖尿病等症状。相反，阿迪森病发生在suprarenal腺激素产生不足时，导致疲劳、低血压和皮肤变化。近年来，研究强调了通过健康的生活方式选择来维持suprarenal功能的重要性，例如合理饮食、定期锻炼和压力管理技巧。慢性压力可能导致suprarenal腺的耗竭，造成激素失衡，影响整体健康。因此，了解这些腺体的重要性可以帮助人们做出明智的健康决策。总之，suprarenal腺是小而强大的器官，对我们身体的功能产生重大影响。通过意识到它们的作用及其相关的潜在健康影响，我们可以采取主动措施确保我们的suprarenal腺保持健康。这一知识使我们能够过上更健康的生活，有效管理压力，并在必要时寻求医疗建议。随着我们继续学习更多关于人体的知识，suprarenal腺的重要性无疑将在医学和健康领域保持一个关键话题。