static load

简明释义

静荷重

英英释义

例句

1.The weight of furniture contributes to the static load in a residential home.

家具的重量会增加住宅中的静载荷。

2.When assessing the safety of a structure, the static load is a critical factor.

在评估结构安全性时，静载荷是一个关键因素。

3.The bridge was designed to withstand a static load of over 100 tons.

这座桥设计能够承受超过100吨的静载荷。

4.During the inspection, the engineer noted that the static load exceeded the recommended limits.

在检查过程中，工程师注意到静载荷超过了推荐限制。

5.Engineers must calculate the static load on the building's foundation.

工程师必须计算建筑基础上的静载荷。

作文

In the field of engineering and construction, understanding various types of loads is crucial for ensuring the safety and stability of structures. One important concept that often comes into play is the static load. A static load refers to a load that is applied slowly to a structure and remains constant over time. This type of load does not change in magnitude or direction, making it relatively easy to analyze compared to dynamic loads, which can vary significantly. Examples of static loads include the weight of the building materials, furniture, and occupants in a building. When designing a structure, engineers must consider all potential static loads to ensure that the building can support these weights without collapsing or experiencing excessive deformation. For instance, when calculating the load-bearing capacity of a beam, an engineer will take into account the combined weight of the roof, floors, and any additional fixtures that might contribute to the static load. It is essential to differentiate between different types of static loads, as they can be categorized into dead loads and live loads. Dead loads are permanent fixtures, such as the weight of the structure itself, while live loads are temporary and variable, like people moving in and out of the building. Understanding how these loads interact helps engineers create safe and efficient designs. Moreover, static loads are not limited to buildings; they also apply to bridges, towers, and other structures. For example, when designing a bridge, engineers must account for the static load of vehicles that will travel across it, as well as the weight of the bridge materials themselves. Failure to accurately assess these loads can lead to catastrophic failures, which is why rigorous calculations and safety factors are integrated into engineering practices. In addition to structural considerations, static loads also play a role in material selection. Different materials have varying strengths and weaknesses when it comes to bearing loads. For instance, steel can handle significant static loads due to its high tensile strength, while wood may be more susceptible to bending under similar circumstances. Engineers must choose materials based on their ability to withstand the anticipated static loads without compromising the integrity of the structure. In conclusion, the concept of static load is fundamental in the fields of engineering and architecture. By understanding what constitutes a static load, engineers can design safer and more durable structures that can withstand the forces acting upon them. The careful consideration of both dead and live loads ensures that buildings and other constructions remain stable and functional over time. As technology advances, the methods for analyzing and accommodating static loads will continue to evolve, further enhancing the safety and reliability of our built environment.

在工程和建筑领域，理解各种类型的荷载对于确保结构的安全性和稳定性至关重要。其中一个重要的概念是静态荷载。静态荷载是指缓慢施加到结构上的荷载，并且在一段时间内保持不变。这种类型的荷载在大小或方向上不会发生变化，使其相较于动态荷载更容易分析，后者的大小可能会显著变化。静态荷载的例子包括建筑材料的重量、家具以及建筑中的居住者。在设计结构时，工程师必须考虑所有潜在的静态荷载，以确保建筑能够承受这些重量，而不会倒塌或经历过度变形。例如，在计算梁的承载能力时，工程师会考虑屋顶、楼层以及任何可能对静态荷载产生贡献的附加装置的综合重量。区分不同类型的静态荷载至关重要，因为它们可以分为恒载和活载。恒载是永久性的固定物，例如结构本身的重量，而活载是临时和可变的，比如人们进出建筑物时的重量。了解这些荷载如何相互作用有助于工程师创建安全和高效的设计。此外，静态荷载不仅限于建筑物；它们也适用于桥梁、塔楼和其他结构。例如，在设计桥梁时，工程师必须考虑将要通过的车辆的静态荷载，以及桥梁材料本身的重量。如果未能准确评估这些荷载，可能会导致灾难性的失败，这就是为什么工程实践中会集成严格的计算和安全系数。除了结构考虑之外，静态荷载还在材料选择中发挥着作用。不同材料在承受荷载时具有不同的强度和弱点。例如，由于其高抗拉强度，钢材能够承受显著的静态荷载，而木材在类似情况下可能更容易弯曲。工程师必须根据材料承受预期静态荷载的能力来选择材料，而不影响结构的完整性。总之，静态荷载的概念在工程和建筑领域是基础性的。通过理解什么构成静态荷载，工程师可以设计出更加安全和耐用的结构，能够承受作用于它们的力量。对恒载和活载的仔细考虑确保了建筑物和其他建筑物在一段时间内保持稳定和功能。随着技术的进步，分析和适应静态荷载的方法将继续发展，进一步增强我们建成环境的安全性和可靠性。