sinkage

简明释义

英[ˈsɪŋkɪdʒ]美[ˈsɪŋkɪdʒ]

n. 下沉；低洼地；下沉度

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The sinkage of the valves, especially the intake valves, is an extensive problem in the operation of heavy duty diesel engines.

气阀(尤其是进气阀)的下陷，是大功率柴油机工作中普遍存在的一个问题。

2.Then the platesinkagetest was simulated to obtain the relationship between load and sinkage;

从月面探测车辆的行驶观点出发，模拟压板试验，得出了载荷沉降关系；

3.Once needing sinkage, the semi-spherical containers can be gradually opened for water inlet; when gravity is equal to buoyancy, the diving device can suspend in the water.

一旦需要下沉时，可将半球形容器逐个分开进水，当重力等于浮力时，潜水器可悬浮在水中。

4.For a dynamic compaction test on a collapsible loess site, the medium sinkage was obtained by statistics of main ramming, interval ramming and full ramming.

某湿陷性黄土地基场地强夯试验，通过主夯、间夯和满夯沉降量的统计，获得场地平均下沉量；

5.It is shown, for cohesionless soil, change of some parameters results in big sinkage, but others are not.

结果表明，对于无粘性土，一些参数的变化将会导致较大的下沉量，而另一些参数对结果的影响甚微。

6.In this paper, an approach for predicting the sinkage of wetland vehicles and an instrument designed for this purpose measuring the rheological para-meters of paddy soils are discussed.

本文从水田土壤流变理论的观点出发，探讨了水田车辆下陷量的预报方法以及为此而研制的用于测量水田土壤流变参量的静载式水田土壤流变仪。

7.The reason was researched for the sinkage of the compressor base. Its treatment measures were made. Its effect was introduced also after implementation.

对增压机基础下沉原因进行了分析，介绍了采取的处理措施及实施后的效果。

8.Regular monitoring is essential to detect any early signs of sinkage in the land.

定期监测对于发现土地早期的沉降迹象至关重要。

9.The heavy rain caused significant sinkage in the road, making it unsafe to drive.

大雨导致道路出现显著的沉降，使其变得不安全。

10.Engineers are studying the sinkage of the foundation to ensure the building is stable.

工程师们正在研究基础的沉降情况，以确保建筑物的稳定性。

11.The construction site experienced sinkage due to poor soil conditions.

由于土壤条件差，施工现场发生了沉降。

12.After the earthquake, there was noticeable sinkage in several areas of the city.

地震后，城市的几个区域明显出现了沉降。

作文

In the realm of civil engineering and construction, the term sinkage refers to the downward movement or settling of a structure or material due to various factors such as soil compaction, water erosion, or the weight of the structure itself. Understanding sinkage is crucial for engineers and architects, as it can significantly affect the stability and longevity of buildings and infrastructure. For instance, when a building is constructed on unstable or loose soil, it may experience sinkage over time, leading to cracks in the walls, uneven floors, and even structural failure. This phenomenon is not limited to buildings; roads, bridges, and other infrastructures can also suffer from sinkage, resulting in dangerous conditions for vehicles and pedestrians alike.To mitigate the risks associated with sinkage, engineers often conduct thorough site assessments before construction begins. These assessments include soil testing to determine its composition, density, and moisture content. By understanding the characteristics of the soil, engineers can design foundations that are better suited to withstand potential sinkage. For example, they may opt for deeper foundations or use pilings that extend down to more stable soil layers. Additionally, proper drainage systems can be implemented to prevent water accumulation, which is a common cause of soil erosion and subsequent sinkage.Moreover, sinkage can also occur naturally over time due to geological processes. In areas prone to earthquakes or subsidence, the ground may shift unexpectedly, causing significant sinkage. This type of sinkage is often unpredictable and can pose serious risks to existing structures. Therefore, ongoing monitoring of buildings and infrastructure in these regions is essential to ensure safety and address any signs of sinkage promptly.In addition to its implications in construction and engineering, sinkage can have environmental impacts as well. For example, when large areas of land experience sinkage, it can lead to changes in water drainage patterns, affecting local ecosystems and wildlife habitats. Furthermore, in urban areas, sinkage can contribute to flooding issues, as the altered landscape may hinder proper water flow.In conclusion, sinkage is a critical concept that encompasses a variety of challenges in construction, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding the causes and effects of sinkage, professionals can take proactive measures to prevent or mitigate its impact. Whether through careful planning, innovative design, or ongoing monitoring, addressing sinkage is essential for ensuring the safety and sustainability of our built environment. As we continue to develop and expand our cities, recognizing the importance of sinkage will play a vital role in creating resilient structures that can withstand the test of time.

在土木工程和建筑领域，术语沉降指的是由于各种因素（如土壤压实、水侵蚀或结构本身的重量）导致结构或材料向下移动或下沉。理解沉降对工程师和建筑师至关重要，因为它会显著影响建筑物和基础设施的稳定性和耐久性。例如，当一座建筑物建在不稳定或松散的土壤上时，随着时间的推移，它可能会经历沉降，导致墙壁出现裂缝、地板不平甚至结构失效。这种现象不仅限于建筑物；道路、桥梁和其他基础设施也可能遭受沉降，导致车辆和行人面临危险。为了减轻与沉降相关的风险，工程师通常在施工开始之前进行彻底的现场评估。这些评估包括土壤测试，以确定其组成、密度和水分含量。通过了解土壤的特性，工程师可以设计更适合承受潜在沉降的基础。例如，他们可能选择更深的基础或使用延伸到更稳定土层的桩。此外，还可以实施适当的排水系统，以防止水积聚，这也是造成土壤侵蚀和随之而来的沉降的常见原因。此外，沉降还可能因地质过程而自然发生。例如，在易发生地震或沉降的地区，地面可能会意外移动，导致显著的沉降。这种类型的沉降往往是不可预测的，并可能对现有结构构成严重风险。因此，在这些地区对建筑物和基础设施进行持续监测对于确保安全并及时处理任何沉降迹象至关重要。除了在建筑和工程中的影响外，沉降还可能对环境产生影响。例如，当大片土地经历沉降时，可能会导致水流动模式的变化，从而影响当地生态系统和野生动物栖息地。此外，在城市地区，沉降可能导致洪水问题，因为改变的地形可能会阻碍水的正常流动。总之，沉降是一个关键概念，涵盖了建筑、工程和环境科学中的各种挑战。通过理解沉降的原因和影响，专业人士可以采取主动措施来防止或减轻其影响。无论是通过仔细规划、创新设计还是持续监测，解决沉降问题对于确保我们建筑环境的安全和可持续性至关重要。随着我们继续开发和扩展我们的城市，认识到沉降的重要性将在创造能够经受时间考验的韧性结构中发挥至关重要的作用。