blackouts

简明释义

英[ˈblæk.aʊts]美[ˈblæk.aʊts]

n. 黑朦；灯火管制（blackout 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.They also suggest that Gaza be linked to Egypt’s electricity grid, to end the strip’s daily blackouts.

他们还提议把加沙地区并入埃及电网，以终止该地区每天停电的现象。

2.But conservation measures appear to have have helped avoid feared blackouts.

但是节能措施看来帮助避免了人们所担心的停电现象。

3.Mountainous Guizhou province in the southwest China has seen five deaths, 1, 631 collapsed homes and widespread blackouts.

中国西南部多山的贵州省已经5人死亡，1631所房屋倒塌，还有大面积的停电。

4.In Japan, the Hino plant is undergoing three-hour rolling blackouts. Its suppliers draw power from the now-disabled nuclear plants.

在日本，日野公司正不断经历可达3个小时的停电因为其供货商的电力是由受损的核电站提供的。

5.Blackouts, both planned and otherwise, are affecting daily lives in no small way.

不管是计划中的还是突然性的停电，都在很大程度上影响了人们的日常生活。

6.Power blackouts have been a regular feature of life in India for many years.

多年来，停电是印度人司空见惯的事情。

7.For example, from 2004 to 2007, blackouts decreased by more than half, from 26,675 hours to 10,280 hours.

例如，2004年至2007年间，停电时间缩短了一半以上，从26675小时减少到10280小时。

8.That would produce local blackouts, but they wouldn't last for long.

这会导致当地断电，但不会持续太久。

9.During the storm, we experienced several blackouts.

在暴风雨期间，我们经历了几次停电。

10.The city implemented a plan to prevent blackouts during peak hours.

该城市实施了一项计划，以防止高峰时段的停电。

11.The power company notified us about potential blackouts due to maintenance work.

电力公司通知我们，由于维护工作，可能会发生停电。

12.He suffered from memory blackouts after the accident.

事故后，他经历了记忆的丧失。

13.She had a series of blackouts that worried her family.

她经历了一系列让家人担忧的失忆。

作文

In today's world, we often take for granted the continuous supply of electricity that powers our homes, businesses, and devices. However, there are times when we experience unexpected interruptions in this essential service, commonly referred to as blackouts. A blackout is a temporary loss of electrical power in a specific area, which can occur for various reasons, including severe weather, equipment failure, or even human error. Understanding the causes and implications of blackouts can help us better prepare for these situations and appreciate the convenience of modern electricity.One of the most common causes of blackouts is severe weather conditions. Heavy storms, hurricanes, and snowstorms can damage power lines and transformers, leading to widespread outages. For instance, during a hurricane, strong winds can uproot trees, causing them to fall on power lines and disrupt the flow of electricity. In such cases, utility companies work tirelessly to restore power, but it can take hours or even days for electricity to be fully restored. This can be particularly challenging for individuals who rely on electric heating or cooling systems, as well as those with medical devices that require power.Another significant cause of blackouts is equipment failure. Aging infrastructure, coupled with increased demand for electricity, can strain the power grid. When transformers or other critical components fail, it can lead to localized blackouts that affect specific neighborhoods or regions. Utility companies must regularly maintain and upgrade their equipment to minimize the risk of such failures, but unforeseen circumstances can still lead to outages.Human error also plays a role in causing blackouts. Accidents involving construction crews or maintenance workers can inadvertently damage power lines, resulting in immediate power loss. Additionally, improper handling of electrical equipment can lead to accidents that disrupt service. Education and training are crucial in reducing these incidents, ensuring that workers are aware of the potential hazards and how to avoid them.The implications of blackouts extend beyond mere inconvenience. Businesses can suffer significant financial losses during prolonged outages, as they may be forced to halt operations. For example, restaurants may have to dispose of spoiled food, while retail stores may miss out on sales opportunities. Furthermore, public safety can be compromised during blackouts, especially if traffic lights go out or emergency services are unable to operate effectively.To mitigate the impact of blackouts, individuals and communities can take proactive measures. Investing in backup generators, maintaining an emergency kit, and having a communication plan in place can make a significant difference during an outage. Moreover, local governments can improve infrastructure resilience by upgrading power lines and investing in renewable energy sources, which can provide more stability during extreme weather events.In conclusion, blackouts are a reminder of our reliance on electricity and the vulnerabilities of our power systems. By understanding the causes and consequences of blackouts, we can better prepare ourselves and our communities for these inevitable interruptions. Ultimately, awareness and preparedness can help us navigate the challenges posed by blackouts and ensure that we remain safe and connected, even when the lights go out.

在今天的世界中，我们常常理所当然地认为电力的连续供应，这为我们的家庭、企业和设备提供动力。然而，有时我们会经历这种基本服务的意外中断，通常称为停电。停电是指特定区域暂时失去电力供应，这可能由于各种原因造成，包括恶劣天气、设备故障，甚至人为错误。理解停电的原因和影响可以帮助我们更好地为这些情况做好准备，并欣赏现代电力的便利。停电最常见的原因之一是恶劣的天气条件。强烈的风暴、飓风和雪暴可能会损坏电力线和变压器，导致广泛的停电。例如，在飓风期间，强风可能会拔起树木，导致它们倒在电力线上，干扰电流的流动。在这种情况下，公用事业公司会不遗余力地恢复电力，但电力完全恢复可能需要数小时甚至数天。这对依赖电加热或制冷系统的人以及需要电力的医疗设备的人来说尤其具有挑战性。另一个导致停电的重要原因是设备故障。老化的基础设施，加上对电力需求的增加，可能会给电网带来压力。当变压器或其他关键组件发生故障时，可能导致局部停电，影响特定的社区或地区。公用事业公司必须定期维护和升级其设备，以尽量减少此类故障的风险，但不可预见的情况仍可能导致停电。人为错误也在导致停电中发挥作用。涉及施工队或维护工人的事故可能会无意中损坏电力线，导致即时断电。此外，对电气设备的不当处理可能导致事故，干扰服务。教育和培训对于减少这些事件至关重要，确保工人意识到潜在危险以及如何避免它们。停电的影响超出了简单的不便。企业在长期停电期间可能会遭受重大经济损失，因为他们可能被迫停止运营。例如，餐馆可能不得不处理腐烂的食物，而零售商店可能会错过销售机会。此外，在停电期间，公共安全可能会受到威胁，尤其是在交通信号灯熄灭或紧急服务无法有效运作的情况下。为了减轻停电的影响，个人和社区可以采取主动措施。投资备用发电机、维护应急工具包以及制定沟通计划在停电期间可以产生重大差异。此外，当地政府可以通过升级电力线和投资可再生能源来源来改善基础设施的韧性，从而在极端天气事件期间提供更大的稳定性。总之，停电提醒我们对电力的依赖以及我们的电力系统的脆弱性。通过理解停电的原因和后果，我们可以更好地为这些不可避免的中断做好准备。最终，意识和准备可以帮助我们应对停电带来的挑战，并确保在灯光熄灭时我们仍然安全和相连。