jesuitism

简明释义

英[ˈdʒɛz.jʊ.ɪ.tɪ.zəm]美[ˈdʒɛz.ju.ɪ.tɪ.zəm]

n. 狡猾；双关语

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.His argument was filled with subtlety, which some critics labeled as jesuitism.

他的论点充满了微妙之处，一些批评者将其称为耶稣会主义。

2.In discussions about morality, she often resorts to jesuitism to justify her position.

在关于道德的讨论中，她常常诉诸于耶稣会主义来为自己的立场辩护。

3.The politician's speech was criticized for its jesuitism, making it difficult to discern his true intentions.

这位政治家的演讲因其耶稣会主义而受到批评，使得人们很难辨别他的真实意图。

4.Many philosophers have debated the implications of jesuitism in ethical reasoning.

许多哲学家讨论了耶稣会主义在伦理推理中的影响。

5.Her use of jesuitism in the debate left the audience confused about her actual stance.

她在辩论中使用的耶稣会主义让观众对她的真实立场感到困惑。

作文

The term jesuitism refers to the practices and principles associated with the Jesuits, a religious order of the Catholic Church founded in the 16th century. The Jesuits are known for their educational, missionary, and charitable works, as well as their commitment to intellectual rigor and spiritual depth. However, jesuitism also carries a connotation of cunning or deceitful behavior, often attributed to the Jesuits' complex theological arguments and strategies in their efforts to influence society and politics. This duality in meaning makes jesuitism a fascinating subject for exploration, particularly in the context of moral philosophy and ethics.In examining jesuitism, it is important to consider the historical background of the Jesuit order. Founded by St. Ignatius of Loyola, the Jesuits aimed to combat the Protestant Reformation and promote Catholic education. They established schools and universities across Europe and beyond, emphasizing the importance of reason and critical thinking in understanding faith. This educational mission has had a lasting impact, as many of the world’s leading institutions of higher learning can trace their roots back to Jesuit foundations.However, the term jesuitism has not always been viewed positively. Throughout history, Jesuits have been accused of being overly ambitious and manipulative, using their intellect to gain power and influence. This perception has led to a certain skepticism about the motives behind their actions, giving rise to the idea that jesuitism embodies a kind of moral flexibility. Critics argue that this approach allows for a justification of questionable tactics in the pursuit of a greater good.In contemporary discussions, jesuitism can serve as a lens through which we analyze ethical dilemmas in various fields, including politics, business, and education. For example, in political discourse, the concept of jesuitism may be invoked to critique politicians who employ sophisticated rhetoric to mask their true intentions or manipulate public opinion. In the corporate world, it might describe leaders who prioritize profit over ethical considerations, justifying their actions through complex rationalizations.Despite these negative connotations, it is essential to recognize the positive contributions of the Jesuit order. Their commitment to social justice, education, and service to marginalized communities reflects a deep-seated belief in the transformative power of love and compassion. Many Jesuits have dedicated their lives to advocating for the poor and oppressed, embodying the very values they espouse. Thus, while jesuitism may suggest a certain level of duplicity, it also invites us to reflect on the broader implications of our ethical choices.In conclusion, jesuitism is a multifaceted concept that encompasses both the admirable and the questionable aspects of the Jesuit legacy. It challenges us to consider the complexities of morality and the ways in which our intentions can become obscured by our methods. As we navigate our own ethical landscapes, the lessons derived from jesuitism remind us to strive for authenticity and integrity in our pursuits, recognizing that the ends do not always justify the means. Ultimately, by engaging critically with the notion of jesuitism, we can cultivate a deeper understanding of the interplay between faith, reason, and ethical behavior in our lives.

耶稣会主义一词指的是与耶稣会相关的实践和原则，耶稣会是16世纪天主教会成立的一个宗教团体。耶稣会以其教育、传教和慈善工作而闻名，同时也以其对智力严谨性和精神深度的承诺而著称。然而，耶稣会主义也带有狡猾或欺骗行为的含义，这通常归因于耶稣会在影响社会和政治方面所采取的复杂神学论证和策略。这种双重含义使得耶稣会主义成为一个引人入胜的探讨主题，特别是在道德哲学和伦理学的背景下。在审视耶稣会主义时，考虑耶稣会的历史背景非常重要。耶稣会由圣依纳爵·罗耀拉创立，旨在对抗新教改革并促进天主教教育。他们在欧洲及其他地区建立了学校和大学，强调理性和批判性思维在理解信仰中的重要性。这一教育使命产生了持久的影响，因为许多世界顶尖高等学府可以追溯到耶稣会的基础。然而，耶稣会主义并不总是被视为积极的。历史上，耶稣会常常被指责过于雄心勃勃和操控，利用他们的智慧获得权力和影响力。这种看法导致人们对他们行动背后的动机产生怀疑，从而引发了耶稣会主义体现某种道德灵活性的观念。批评者认为，这种方法允许在追求更大善的过程中为可疑手段辩护。在当代讨论中，耶稣会主义可以作为我们分析各个领域伦理困境的透镜，包括政治、商业和教育。例如，在政治话语中，耶稣会主义可能被用来批评那些利用复杂修辞掩盖真实意图或操纵公众舆论的政治家。在企业界，它可能描述那些优先考虑利润而非伦理考量的领导者，通过复杂的合理化来证明自己的行为。尽管存在这些负面含义，但重要的是要认识到耶稣会的积极贡献。他们对社会正义、教育和服务边缘化社区的承诺反映了对爱与同情变革力量的深刻信仰。许多耶稣会士将一生奉献给倡导穷人和被压迫者，体现了他们所宣扬的价值观。因此，尽管耶稣会主义可能暗示某种程度的欺诈，但它也邀请我们反思自己伦理选择的更广泛意义。总之，耶稣会主义是一个多层面的概念，涵盖了耶稣会遗产中值得赞赏和可疑的方面。它挑战我们思考道德的复杂性，以及我们的意图如何可能被我们的方法所掩盖。当我们在自己的伦理领域中航行时，从耶稣会主义中获得的教训提醒我们在追求中努力追求真实和诚信，认识到目的并不总能证明手段的合理性。最终，通过批判性地参与耶稣会主义的概念，我们可以培养对信仰、理性和伦理行为之间相互作用的更深刻理解。