morpheme

简明释义

英[ˈmɔːfiːm]美[ˈmɔːrfiːm]

n. [语] 词素；形态素

复 数 m o r p h e m e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Will discuss concepts such as phoneme, morpheme, affix, rules and constraints.

将被提及的概念包括音位、语素、词缀、规则和限制。

2.In compounds, the rightmost morpheme determines the part of speech of the word.

在化合物，最右边的语素确定讲话的一部分的话。

3.This process of adding more than one affix to a free morpheme is termed complex derivation.

这个过程中加入一个以上的词缀一个自由词素称为复杂的推导。

4.Asingle phoneme may represent a single morpheme, but they are not identical.

单个的音位可以代表一个语素，但他们并不总是一致的。

5.A morpheme or morphemes regarded as a form to which affixes or other bases may be added.

词素，字根词素，它被看作词缀或其它词根可以加上的词形。

6.X stands for a noun or verb morpheme, whose semanteme covers instrument, place, time, action, etc.

为名词性语素与动词性语素。语义表示工具、处所、时间、动作等。

7.The word 'like' contains one morpheme but 'un-like-ly' contains three.

like一词含一个词素，而un-like-ly则含三个。

8.In linguistics, a morpheme is the smallest grammatical unit in a language.

在语言学中，语素是语言中最小的语法单位。

9.The word 'cats' consists of two morphemes: 'cat' and 's'.

单词'cats'由两个语素组成：'cat'和's'。

10.Understanding morphemes can help with vocabulary building.

理解语素可以帮助词汇的积累。

11.A prefix is a type of morpheme that is added to the beginning of a word.

前缀是一种添加到单词开头的语素。

12.The suffix '-ing' is a morpheme that indicates an ongoing action.

后缀'-ing'是一个表示持续动作的语素。

作文

Understanding the concept of a morpheme is essential for anyone studying linguistics or language structure. A morpheme is the smallest grammatical unit in a language. It can be a word or a part of a word, such as a prefix or suffix. For example, in the word 'unhappiness', there are three morphemes: 'un-', 'happy', and '-ness'. Each of these components contributes to the overall meaning of the word. The prefix 'un-' indicates negation, 'happy' is the root word that conveys the core meaning, and '-ness' turns an adjective into a noun, indicating a state or condition.By breaking down words into their morphemes, we can gain deeper insights into their meanings and how they function within sentences. This understanding is not only important for linguists but also for language learners who wish to expand their vocabulary. Knowing that 'dis-' means 'not' or 'opposite of', for instance, allows learners to decode unfamiliar words like 'disagree' more easily.Moreover, the study of morphemes reveals the intricate ways in which languages evolve. As languages develop, certain morphemes may fall out of use, while new ones emerge. For instance, the addition of the morpheme '-ify' in English has allowed for the creation of many new verbs from adjectives, such as 'beautify' from 'beauty'. This morphological change reflects cultural shifts and the way society adapts language to meet new needs.In addition, understanding morphemes can enhance our writing skills. When we recognize the morpheme structure of words, we can choose more precise vocabulary and avoid redundancy. For example, instead of saying 'very happy', one might opt for 'elated', which is derived from the morpheme 'elate'. This choice demonstrates a more sophisticated command of language and can elevate the quality of writing.Furthermore, the concept of morphemes extends beyond individual words to include phrases and idiomatic expressions. Phrases like 'kick the bucket' illustrate how the meanings of morphemes can combine to create entirely new meanings that are not directly related to the original words. Understanding these nuances is crucial for effective communication, especially in a multicultural context.In conclusion, the study of morphemes is a foundational aspect of linguistics that enhances our understanding of language structure and development. By dissecting words into their smallest units, we not only enrich our vocabulary but also gain insights into the evolution of language and improve our writing skills. Whether for academic purposes or personal growth, exploring morphemes opens up a world of linguistic discovery that is both fascinating and invaluable.

理解语素的概念对于任何研究语言学或语言结构的人来说都是至关重要的。语素是语言中最小的语法单位。它可以是一个单词或一个单词的一部分，如前缀或后缀。例如，在单词'unhappiness'中，有三个语素：'un-'、'happy'和'-ness'。每个组成部分都对单词的整体意义有所贡献。前缀'un-'表示否定，'happy'是传达核心意义的根词，而'-ness'将形容词变为名词，表示一种状态或条件。通过将单词分解为其语素，我们可以更深入地了解它们的含义以及它们在句子中的功能。这种理解不仅对语言学家重要，对希望扩展词汇的语言学习者也同样重要。知道'dis-'意味着'不'或'相反'，例如，可以使学习者更容易解码不熟悉的单词，如'disagree'。此外，语素的研究揭示了语言演变的复杂方式。随着语言的发展，某些语素可能会失去使用，而新的则会出现。例如，英语中'语素'-ify'的加入使得许多新动词从形容词中产生，例如从'beauty'派生出的'beautify'。这种形态变化反映了文化的转变以及社会如何适应语言以满足新的需求。此外，理解语素可以增强我们的写作能力。当我们认识到单词的语素结构时，我们可以选择更精确的词汇，避免冗余。例如，与其说'非常快乐'，不如选择'elated'，这个词源于语素'elate'。这个选择展示了对语言更复杂的掌握，能够提升写作的质量。此外，语素的概念不仅限于单个单词，还包括短语和习惯用语。像'kick the bucket'这样的短语说明了语素的意义如何结合形成与原单词无直接关系的全新意义。理解这些细微差别对于有效沟通至关重要，尤其是在多元文化背景下。总之，语素的研究是语言学的基础方面，增强了我们对语言结构和发展的理解。通过将单词分解为其最小单位，我们不仅丰富了我们的词汇，还获得了对语言演变的洞察，并提高了我们的写作能力。无论是出于学术目的还是个人成长，探索语素打开了一个既迷人又宝贵的语言发现世界。