postulation
简明释义
英[pɒstʃəˈleɪʃən]美[pɑːstʃəˈleɪʃən]
n. 假定;要求;圣职任命
英英释义
The act of assuming or asserting something as a basis for argument or reasoning. | 假设或断言某事作为论证或推理的基础的行为。 |
A proposition that is assumed without proof for the sake of argument. | 为论证而假定的未经过证明的命题。 |
单词用法
理论的假设 | |
数学中的假设 | |
进行假设 | |
接受假设 |
同义词
反义词
反驳 | The scientist provided a strong refutation of the previous theory. | 科学家对之前的理论提供了有力的反驳。 | |
否定 | Her argument was met with disproof by several experts in the field. | 她的论点遭到了该领域几位专家的否定。 |
例句
1.The research on dolomite genesis is in postulation stage at present, which includes five models of vaporization, infiltration and circumfluence, sea water, mixing water and buried dolomitization.
白云岩成因的研究目前还处于假说阶段,主要包括蒸发、渗透回流、海水、混合水以及埋藏白云岩化作用五种模式。
2.Professor Northrop has said that there are two major types of concepts, that achieved by intuition and that by postulation.
诺思罗普教授说过,概念的主要类型有两种,一种是用直觉得到的、一种是用假设得到的。
3.Quantum mechanics, which is based upon the special physical postulation, is a special physical theory what was built up according to the concept of dualism of microscopic particles.
根据微观粒子的波粒二象性建立起来的量子力学是特殊的物理理论。
4.This is a treasonous union of not a divine postulation of hypothesis.
这是一个叛逆的联盟而不是一个基于神圣联盟的关系。
5."Ruguo … jiu …" expresses a postulation.
表示一种假设关系的句子。
6.The pathogen was identified as cucumber target leaf spot according to Koch s Postulation and biological characteristics.
根据柯赫氏法则和生物学特性,鉴定为黄瓜褐斑病,又叫靶斑病。
7.Her postulation about the effects of climate change was supported by extensive data.
她关于气候变化影响的假设得到了大量数据的支持。
8.The scientist's research was based on the postulation that all living organisms share a common ancestor.
这位科学家的研究基于对所有生物共享共同祖先的假设。
9.The mathematician made a postulation regarding the behavior of prime numbers.
这位数学家对素数的行为做出了一个假设。
10.The postulation that humans can live on Mars is still under investigation.
人类能够在火星上生存的假设仍在调查中。
11.In philosophy, the postulation of free will is a topic of great debate.
在哲学中,关于自由意志的假设是一个广泛争论的话题。
作文
In the realm of philosophy and science, the concept of postulation plays a crucial role in the development of theories and ideas. To postulate means to assume the existence, fact, or truth of something as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief. This foundational act of assumption is vital, as it allows scholars and researchers to build upon existing knowledge and explore new frontiers. Without postulation, many scientific advancements would be impossible, as hypotheses often start from basic assumptions that require validation through experimentation. For instance, in the field of physics, the laws governing motion were once merely postulations made by early scientists like Isaac Newton. He proposed that objects in motion stay in motion unless acted upon by an external force, an idea that became a cornerstone of classical mechanics. This postulation was not just a guess; it was based on observations and logical reasoning that paved the way for further exploration and understanding of physical laws. Similarly, in mathematics, postulations serve as the groundwork for proving more complex theories. Euclid’s postulates, for example, are fundamental assumptions that form the basis of Euclidean geometry. These postulations provide a framework within which mathematicians can operate, allowing them to derive new theorems and solve problems. The importance of these initial assumptions cannot be overstated, as they are the building blocks of the entire mathematical structure. In everyday life, we often make postulations without even realizing it. For example, when we wake up in the morning, we might postulate that the sun will rise, based on our previous experiences. This assumption influences our daily activities and planning. However, it is essential to recognize that not all postulations are correct. Sometimes, our assumptions can lead us astray if they are based on faulty reasoning or incomplete information. Therefore, critical thinking is necessary when making postulations in any context. Moreover, in debates and discussions, individuals often make postulations to support their arguments. These assumptions can be powerful tools for persuasion, but they must be backed by evidence and sound reasoning. If a postulation is challenged and proven false, it can undermine the entire argument. Thus, the integrity of a discussion relies heavily on the validity of the postulations made by its participants. In conclusion, postulation is a fundamental concept that permeates various fields, including science, mathematics, and everyday reasoning. It involves making assumptions that serve as the foundation for further inquiry and understanding. While postulations are essential for progress, they must be approached with caution and critical thought. By recognizing the role of postulation in our lives, we can enhance our ability to think critically, engage in meaningful discussions, and contribute to the advancement of knowledge. Ultimately, the process of postulating is not merely about making assumptions; it is about fostering a deeper understanding of the world around us and how we engage with it.
在哲学和科学领域,假设的概念在理论和思想的发展中起着至关重要的作用。假设意味着假定某事的存在、事实或真理,以作为推理、讨论或信仰的基础。这一假设的基础性行为是至关重要的,因为它允许学者和研究人员在现有知识的基础上进行构建,并探索新的前沿。如果没有假设,许多科学进展将是不可能的,因为假说通常从需要通过实验验证的基本假设开始。例如,在物理学领域,支配运动的定律曾经只是早期科学家如艾萨克·牛顿提出的假设。他提出,运动中的物体会保持运动状态,除非受到外力的作用,这一观点成为经典力学的基石。这一假设不仅仅是一个猜测;它是基于观察和逻辑推理的结果,为进一步探索和理解物理法则铺平了道路。同样,在数学中,假设作为证明更复杂理论的基础。欧几里得的公设就是一个例子,它们是形成欧几里得几何学基础的根本假设。这些假设提供了一个框架,使数学家能够在其中运作,从而得出新的定理并解决问题。这些初始假设的重要性不容低估,因为它们是整个数学结构的基石。在日常生活中,我们常常在不知不觉中做出假设。例如,当我们早上醒来时,我们可能会假设太阳会升起,这基于我们之前的经验。这一假设影响着我们的日常活动和计划。然而,认识到并非所有的假设都是正确的非常重要。有时,如果我们的假设基于错误的推理或不完整的信息,可能会使我们误入歧途。因此,在任何上下文中进行假设时,批判性思维是必要的。此外,在辩论和讨论中,个人常常会做出假设以支持他们的论点。这些假设可以成为说服的有力工具,但必须有证据和合理的推理来支持。如果一个假设受到挑战并被证明是错误的,那么它可能会破坏整个论点。因此,讨论的完整性在很大程度上依赖于参与者所做的假设的有效性。总之,假设是一个基本概念,渗透到科学、数学和日常推理等各个领域。它涉及做出假设,这些假设作为进一步探究和理解的基础。虽然假设对进步至关重要,但必须谨慎和批判性地看待它们。通过认识到假设在我们生活中的作用,我们可以增强我们的批判性思维能力,参与有意义的讨论,并为知识的进步做出贡献。最终,假设的过程不仅仅是关于做出假设;它是关于促进对我们周围世界及其互动方式的更深入理解。