difference in pressure
简明释义
压力差
英英释义
The variation in force exerted by a fluid per unit area between two points in a system. | 在一个系统中,两个点之间流体每单位面积施加的力的变化。 |
例句
1.The engineer measured the difference in pressure to ensure the system was functioning correctly.
工程师测量了压力差以确保系统正常运行。
2.The technician explained that the difference in pressure is crucial for the operation of the hydraulic system.
技术员解释说,压力差对液压系统的运行至关重要。
3.In meteorology, the difference in pressure between two areas can indicate a storm.
在气象学中,两个区域之间的压力差可以指示暴风雨的来临。
4.To calculate the flow rate, we need to know the difference in pressure across the pump.
要计算流量,我们需要知道泵的压力差。
5.A significant difference in pressure can cause a pipe to burst.
显著的压力差可能导致管道破裂。
作文
Understanding the concept of difference in pressure is crucial in various fields such as physics, engineering, and meteorology. The term refers to the variation in pressure between two points within a fluid or gas. This difference can lead to significant effects, influencing everything from weather patterns to the functioning of engines. In physics, the difference in pressure is often described by Bernoulli's principle, which states that an increase in the speed of a fluid occurs simultaneously with a decrease in pressure. For instance, when air flows over the wings of an airplane, the pressure on top of the wing is lower than the pressure underneath, creating lift. This principle is not only essential for flight but also plays a role in understanding how fluids behave in different scenarios.In engineering, the difference in pressure is a critical factor in designing systems such as pipelines and HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning). Engineers must consider how pressure changes can affect the flow of liquids and gases. For example, if there is too much difference in pressure within a pipeline, it could lead to leaks or even catastrophic failures. Thus, monitoring and managing pressure differences is vital for safety and efficiency.Meteorologists also rely heavily on the difference in pressure to predict weather patterns. High-pressure systems are generally associated with clear skies, while low-pressure systems can lead to stormy weather. The movement of air from high-pressure areas to low-pressure areas creates wind, which is a fundamental component of our weather. By studying the difference in pressure across regions, meteorologists can forecast upcoming weather conditions, helping people prepare for storms or enjoy sunny days.Moreover, the difference in pressure is not limited to natural phenomena; it can also be observed in everyday life. For instance, when you drink through a straw, you create a difference in pressure that allows liquid to rise up the straw. Similarly, when a vacuum cleaner operates, it creates a low-pressure area inside the machine, drawing in air and debris from the surrounding environment.In conclusion, the difference in pressure is a fundamental concept that permeates many aspects of our lives, from the engineering of machines to the prediction of weather. Understanding how pressure differences work enables us to harness their power effectively, whether it be to fly, to transport fluids, or to forecast the weather. As we continue to explore the principles of pressure, we unlock new possibilities for innovation and discovery in science and technology.
理解压力差的概念在物理学、工程学和气象学等多个领域至关重要。该术语指的是流体或气体中两个点之间的压力变化。这种差异会导致显著的影响,影响从天气模式到发动机的运作等方方面面。在物理学中,压力差通常通过伯努利原理来描述,该原理指出,流体速度的增加与压力的降低同时发生。例如,当空气流过飞机的机翼时,机翼顶部的压力低于底部的压力,从而产生升力。这一原理不仅对飞行至关重要,而且在理解流体在不同情况下的行为方面也起着重要作用。在工程学中,压力差是设计管道和暖通空调(HVAC)系统的关键因素。工程师必须考虑压力变化如何影响液体和气体的流动。例如,如果管道内的压力差过大,可能会导致泄漏甚至灾难性故障。因此,监测和管理压力差对于安全和效率至关重要。气象学家也高度依赖压力差来预测天气模式。高压系统通常与晴朗的天空相关,而低压系统则可能导致暴风雨。空气从高压区向低压区的移动产生风,这是我们天气的基本组成部分。通过研究地区间的压力差,气象学家可以预测即将到来的天气状况,帮助人们为暴风雨做准备或享受阳光明媚的日子。此外,压力差不仅限于自然现象;它还可以在日常生活中观察到。例如,当你通过吸管饮水时,你会创造一个压力差,使液体能够上升到吸管中。类似地,当吸尘器工作时,它在机器内部产生一个低压区域,从周围环境中吸入空气和碎屑。总之,压力差是一个基本概念,渗透到我们生活的许多方面,从机器的工程到天气的预测。理解压力差的工作原理使我们能够有效地利用其力量,无论是飞行、运输流体还是预测天气。随着我们继续探索压力的原理,我们为科学和技术中的创新和发现开启了新的可能性。
相关单词