embolism

简明释义

英[ˈembəlɪzəm]美[ˈembəlɪzəm]

n. 栓塞；闰日

复 数 e m b o l i s m s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Sitting down for hours on end after work increases the risk of pulmonary embolism. Photograph: Jan Baumann/Getty Images/Stock4B Creative

下班后继续久坐几个小时增加了患肺栓塞的风险。

2.Sedentary lifestyle can lead to pulmonary embolism, study finds.

研究发现，久坐不动的生活方式可导致肺动脉栓塞。

3.Extracardiac chest pain of cardiovascular origin includes pain arising from the great vessels and pain due to pulmonary embolism.

源于心血管的心外性胸痛包括来自大血管的疼痛和由肺栓塞引起的疼痛。

4.We know clinical assessment works just as well in the detection of biomarkers in defining non high risk primary embolism patients.

我们知道，在确定原发性肺栓塞非高危患者上，临床评估发挥的作用如同生化标记物一样优秀。

5.Results CT can clearly show the site of pulmonary embolism, scope and pulmonary embolism.

结果CT可清晰显示肺栓塞的部位、范围及栓塞的肺动脉。

6.Among them, 27 patients were treated with embolism and 16 patients underwent drug perfusion.

其中27例行栓塞治疗，16例行药物灌注，均成功止血。

7.Potentially lethal complications include hemorrhage, infection, and air embolism, therefore surgical resection is usually performed.

可能的致死性并发症包括出血、感染和气体栓塞，因此需要手术切除。

8.She experienced chest pain due to a sudden embolism.

由于突然的栓塞，她感到胸痛。

9.The doctor recommended an ultrasound to check for signs of embolism.

医生建议做超声检查以查看是否有栓塞的迹象。

10.A deep vein thrombosis can lead to a serious embolism if not treated.

如果不治疗，深静脉血栓可能导致严重的栓塞。

11.Doctors explained that an embolism can block blood flow in the arteries.

医生解释说，栓塞可以阻碍动脉中的血液流动。

12.The patient was diagnosed with a pulmonary embolism.

患者被诊断为肺栓塞。

作文

Embolism is a medical term that refers to the obstruction of a blood vessel by a foreign substance or a blood clot. This condition can lead to serious health issues, including stroke and pulmonary embolism. Understanding the implications of embolism (栓塞) is crucial for both healthcare professionals and patients alike. In this essay, I will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatments associated with embolism (栓塞), as well as the importance of awareness and prevention.The causes of embolism (栓塞) can vary widely, but they often include blood clots that form in the veins and travel to other parts of the body. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a common precursor to embolism (栓塞), where a clot forms in the deep veins of the legs. If this clot breaks loose, it can travel to the lungs, causing a pulmonary embolism, or to the brain, resulting in a stroke. Other substances that can cause embolism (栓塞) include air bubbles, fat globules, and even tumor cells. Each of these can obstruct blood flow and lead to potentially life-threatening conditions.Symptoms of embolism (栓塞) can vary depending on the location and severity of the blockage. For example, a pulmonary embolism (栓塞) may cause sudden shortness of breath, chest pain, and a rapid heart rate. On the other hand, a stroke caused by an embolism (栓塞) may present with symptoms such as numbness on one side of the body, difficulty speaking, and confusion. Recognizing these symptoms early is vital, as prompt medical attention can significantly improve outcomes.Treatment for embolism (栓塞) typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the blockage. Anticoagulant medications are commonly used to prevent further clotting and to dissolve existing clots. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove the obstruction. Additionally, lifestyle changes such as regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding prolonged periods of immobility can help reduce the risk of developing embolism (栓塞) in the first place.Awareness and education about embolism (栓塞) are essential for prevention. Many people are unaware of the risk factors associated with this condition, which can include obesity, smoking, and certain medical conditions like cancer or heart disease. By understanding these risks, individuals can take proactive measures to protect their health. For instance, those who have had previous blood clots should be particularly vigilant about their symptoms and seek regular check-ups with their healthcare provider.In conclusion, embolism (栓塞) is a critical medical condition that can have severe consequences if not addressed promptly. By understanding its causes, recognizing its symptoms, and seeking appropriate treatment, individuals can significantly reduce their risk. Furthermore, increasing public awareness about embolism (栓塞) and its associated risks is vital in promoting healthier lifestyles and preventing this potentially life-threatening condition.

栓塞是一个医学术语，指的是血管被异物或血块阻塞的情况。这种状况可能导致严重的健康问题，包括中风和肺栓塞。理解栓塞(embolism)的影响对于医疗专业人员和患者来说至关重要。在这篇文章中，我将讨论与栓塞(embolism)相关的原因、症状和治疗方法，以及意识和预防的重要性。栓塞(embolism)的原因可能各不相同，但通常包括在静脉中形成的血块并传播到身体其他部位。深静脉血栓形成（DVT）是栓塞(embolism)的常见前兆，其中血块在腿部深静脉中形成。如果这个血块脱落，它可能会传播到肺部，导致肺栓塞，或者传播到大脑，引发中风。其他可以引起栓塞(embolism)的物质包括空气泡、脂肪小球，甚至肿瘤细胞。这些都可以阻碍血液流动，导致潜在的生命威胁。栓塞(embolism)的症状可能因阻塞的位置和严重程度而异。例如，肺栓塞(embolism)可能导致突然的呼吸急促、胸痛和心率加快。另一方面，由于栓塞(embolism)引起的中风可能表现为身体一侧麻木、说话困难和意识混乱。及时识别这些症状至关重要，因为迅速的医疗关注可以显著改善结果。对栓塞(embolism)的治疗通常涉及解决阻塞的根本原因。抗凝药物通常用于防止进一步的凝血和溶解现有的血块。在严重的情况下，可能需要外科干预以去除阻塞。此外，生活方式的改变，如定期锻炼、保持健康体重和避免长时间不动，可以帮助降低发生栓塞(embolism)的风险。对栓塞(embolism)的意识和教育对预防至关重要。许多人并不了解与这种状况相关的危险因素，这些因素可能包括肥胖、吸烟以及某些医疗条件，如癌症或心脏病。通过理解这些风险，个人可以采取积极措施来保护他们的健康。例如，曾经有过血块的人应该特别警惕他们的症状，并定期与医疗提供者进行检查。总之，栓塞(embolism)是一种关键的医学状况，如果不及时处理，可能会产生严重后果。通过了解其原因、识别其症状并寻求适当的治疗，个人可以显著降低风险。此外，提高公众对栓塞(embolism)及其相关风险的认识对于促进更健康的生活方式和预防这种潜在危及生命的状况至关重要。