petrodollar

简明释义

英[ˈpetrəʊdɒlə(r)]美[ˈpetroʊdɑːlər]

n. 石油美元

adj. [金融] 石油美元的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Fund resources of international credit: traditional fund resources, national finance capital, Eurocurrency, Petrodollar.

国际信贷的资金来源：传统资金来源，国家财政资金，欧洲货币，石油美元。

2.Fund resources of international credit: traditional fund resources, national finance capital, Eurocurrency, Petrodollar.

国际信贷的资金来源：传统资金来源，国家财政资金，欧洲货币，石油美元。

3.Moreover, the petrodollar influx has yet to improve ordinary Angolan lives very much.

此外，石油美元尚未在很大程度上提高安哥拉普通百姓的生活水平。

4.The rise of the petrodollar 石油美元 has significantly impacted global trade.

石油美元的崛起对全球贸易产生了重大影响。

5.The fluctuation of oil prices directly affects the value of petrodollar 石油美元 reserves.

油价的波动直接影响石油美元储备的价值。

6.Investments in the U.S. are often funded by petrodollar 石油美元 from oil-rich nations.

来自富油国家的石油美元通常用于资助美国的投资。

7.The concept of petrodollar 石油美元 was introduced in the 1970s after the oil crisis.

石油美元的概念是在1970年代石油危机后提出的。

8.Many countries rely on petrodollar 石油美元 revenues to support their economies.

许多国家依赖石油美元的收入来支持其经济。

作文

The term petrodollar refers to the revenue generated from the sale of oil that is denominated in U.S. dollars. This concept has significant implications for the global economy and international relations. Since the early 1970s, the petrodollar system has established the U.S. dollar as the dominant currency for international trade, especially in the energy sector. Countries that export oil typically price their oil in dollars, which creates a constant demand for the currency. This phenomenon has not only bolstered the U.S. economy but also enabled the United States to exert considerable influence over global financial markets.One of the primary reasons for the dominance of the petrodollar is the arrangement made between the U.S. and Saudi Arabia in 1974. In exchange for security guarantees, Saudi Arabia agreed to price its oil exports exclusively in U.S. dollars. This deal effectively tied the world's most important commodity—oil—to the U.S. dollar, solidifying its status as the world's reserve currency. As a result, countries around the globe must hold large reserves of dollars to facilitate their oil purchases, further entrenching the petrodollar system.The implications of the petrodollar extend beyond mere economics. It has geopolitical ramifications as well. For instance, countries that challenge the dominance of the dollar, such as Iraq and Libya, have faced severe consequences. When these nations attempted to sell their oil in currencies other than the dollar, they were met with military intervention and economic sanctions. This pattern suggests that the petrodollar is not just an economic tool but also a means of maintaining U.S. hegemony in the world.Moreover, the petrodollar system contributes to the U.S. trade deficit. Because foreign countries need dollars to purchase oil, they often invest their surplus dollars back into U.S. assets, such as Treasury bonds. This inflow of capital helps keep U.S. interest rates low but also creates a dependency on foreign investment. If countries were to abandon the petrodollar system and seek alternatives, it could lead to a decline in the value of the dollar and disrupt the U.S. economy.In recent years, there have been discussions about the potential decline of the petrodollar. Some countries, particularly those in Asia, have started to explore alternative currencies for oil transactions. For example, China has been promoting the use of the yuan in international trade, including oil purchases. If this trend continues, it could challenge the long-standing dominance of the petrodollar and shift the balance of power in the global economy.In conclusion, the petrodollar is a crucial element of the international monetary system that has far-reaching implications for both economics and geopolitics. Its establishment has allowed the U.S. to maintain its position as a global leader, but emerging trends suggest that this dominance may be challenged in the future. Understanding the intricacies of the petrodollar system is essential for comprehending the current dynamics of international relations and the global economy.

“石油美元”一词指的是以美元计价的石油销售所产生的收入。这个概念对全球经济和国际关系具有重要影响。自20世纪70年代初以来，“石油美元”体系使得美元成为国际贸易，尤其是能源领域的主导货币。出口石油的国家通常以美元定价，这导致对这种货币的持续需求。这一现象不仅增强了美国经济，还使美国能够在全球金融市场上施加相当大的影响力。“石油美元”主导地位的主要原因之一是1974年美国与沙特阿拉伯之间达成的协议。作为交换，美国提供安全保障，沙特阿拉伯同意将其石油出口独家以美元定价。这项交易有效地将世界上最重要的商品——石油，与美元捆绑在一起，巩固了其作为世界储备货币的地位。因此，全球各国必须持有大量美元储备以便进行石油购买，从而进一步巩固了“石油美元”体系。“石油美元”的影响不仅限于经济层面，还具有地缘政治的含义。例如，那些挑战美元主导地位的国家，如伊拉克和利比亚，遭遇了严重后果。当这些国家试图以其他货币出售石油时，它们面临军事干预和经济制裁。这一模式表明，“石油美元”不仅是经济工具，也是维持美国在世界上霸权地位的手段。此外，“石油美元”体系助长了美国的贸易赤字。由于外国需要美元来购买石油，它们通常会将盈余美元再投资于美国资产，如国债。这种资本流入有助于保持美国的低利率，但也造成了对外国投资的依赖。如果国家放弃“石油美元”体系并寻求替代方案，可能会导致美元贬值并扰乱美国经济。近年来，关于“石油美元”衰退的讨论不断增加。一些国家，特别是亚洲国家，开始探索用于石油交易的替代货币。例如，中国一直在推动人民币在国际贸易中的使用，包括石油购买。如果这一趋势持续下去，可能会挑战“石油美元”的长期主导地位，并改变全球经济的力量平衡。总之，“石油美元”是国际货币体系中的一个关键元素，对经济和地缘政治具有深远的影响。它的建立使美国能够维持全球领导地位，但新兴趋势表明，这种主导地位可能在未来受到挑战。理解“石油美元”体系的复杂性对于理解当前国际关系和全球经济动态至关重要。