cross member

简明释义

横粱

英英释义

例句

1.He noticed that the cross member was misaligned and needed adjustment.

他注意到横梁未对齐，需要调整。

2.A strong cross member is essential for the stability of the bridge.

坚固的横梁对于桥梁的稳定性至关重要。

3.During construction, workers installed a new cross member to support the structure.

在施工过程中，工人们安装了一个新的横梁以支撑结构。

4.The engineer inspected the cross member for any signs of wear and tear.

工程师检查了横梁是否有磨损的迹象。

5.The cross member helps distribute the load evenly across the frame.

该横梁有助于将负载均匀分布在框架上。

作文

In the world of engineering and construction, structural integrity is paramount. One key component that plays a crucial role in maintaining this integrity is the cross member. A cross member is a horizontal or vertical support beam that connects two or more structural elements, providing stability and strength to a framework. This component is commonly found in various structures, including bridges, buildings, and vehicles. Understanding the function and importance of the cross member can lead to better design practices and improved safety standards.The primary purpose of a cross member is to distribute loads across a structure. For instance, in a bridge, the cross member helps to spread the weight of vehicles evenly across the supporting beams. This distribution minimizes stress on individual components, reducing the risk of failure. Without properly placed cross members, structures would be prone to bending, warping, or even collapsing under heavy loads.Moreover, cross members also contribute to the overall rigidity of a structure. In a building, these members help to prevent lateral movement caused by winds or earthquakes. By connecting different parts of the framework, cross members create a more stable environment, ensuring that the building can withstand various external forces. Engineers often conduct extensive calculations to determine the optimal placement and size of cross members to achieve maximum stability.In addition to their structural benefits, cross members can also enhance the aesthetic appeal of a construction project. When designed thoughtfully, these components can add visual interest to a building or bridge. Architects often collaborate with engineers to create designs that incorporate cross members in a way that complements the overall look of the structure while still fulfilling their functional requirements.Furthermore, the materials used for cross members can vary widely, ranging from steel and aluminum to wood and composite materials. The choice of material typically depends on factors such as cost, weight, and the specific requirements of the project. For example, steel cross members are favored for their strength and durability, making them ideal for large-scale constructions like skyscrapers and bridges. On the other hand, wooden cross members may be used in residential buildings for their aesthetic qualities and ease of installation.Maintenance of cross members is another critical aspect of ensuring the longevity of a structure. Regular inspections can help identify any signs of wear or damage, allowing for timely repairs. Neglecting the condition of cross members can lead to severe consequences, including structural failure and safety hazards.In conclusion, the cross member is an essential element in the field of construction and engineering. Its role in distributing loads, enhancing stability, and contributing to aesthetics cannot be overstated. As we continue to advance in building technology and materials science, the design and implementation of cross members will evolve, but their fundamental importance will remain constant. Understanding and appreciating the significance of the cross member is vital for anyone involved in construction, engineering, or architecture, as it ensures the safety and functionality of our built environment.

在工程和建筑的世界中，结构完整性至关重要。一个关键组件在维护这一完整性方面发挥着至关重要的作用，那就是横撑。横撑是连接两个或多个结构元素的水平或垂直支撑梁，为框架提供稳定性和强度。这种组件通常出现在各种结构中，包括桥梁、建筑物和车辆。理解横撑的功能和重要性可以促进更好的设计实践和提高安全标准。横撑的主要目的是在结构中分配负载。例如，在桥梁中，横撑有助于将车辆的重量均匀地分散到支撑梁上。这种分配最小化了对单个组件的压力，降低了失效的风险。如果没有适当地放置的横撑，结构就容易在重载下弯曲、扭曲甚至崩溃。此外，横撑还增强了结构的整体刚性。在建筑物中，这些构件有助于防止由于风或地震造成的横向移动。通过连接框架的不同部分，横撑创造了一个更稳定的环境，确保建筑物能够承受各种外部力量。工程师通常会进行广泛的计算，以确定横撑的最佳位置和大小，以实现最大稳定性。除了其结构优势外，横撑还可以增强建筑项目的美学吸引力。当经过深思熟虑的设计时，这些组件可以为建筑或桥梁增添视觉趣味。建筑师通常与工程师合作，创造出将横撑融入整体结构外观的设计，同时仍满足其功能要求。此外，用于横撑的材料可以有很大的不同，从钢材和铝材到木材和复合材料。材料的选择通常取决于成本、重量和项目的具体要求。例如，钢横撑因其强度和耐久性而受到青睐，非常适合大型建筑如摩天大楼和桥梁。另一方面，木质横撑可能用于住宅建筑，因为其美观和易于安装。横撑的维护是确保结构长期使用的另一个关键方面。定期检查可以帮助识别任何磨损或损坏的迹象，从而及时修复。忽视横撑的状态可能导致严重后果，包括结构失效和安全隐患。总之，横撑是建筑和工程领域的重要组成部分。它在分配负载、增强稳定性和促进美学方面的作用不容小觑。随着我们在建筑技术和材料科学上的不断进步，横撑的设计和实施将不断演变，但其基本重要性将保持不变。理解和欣赏横撑的重要性对于任何参与建筑、工程或建筑设计的人来说都是至关重要的，因为这确保了我们建造环境的安全性和功能性。