cost price

简明释义

成本

英英释义

例句

1.The retailer marked up the item from its cost price to ensure a profit.

零售商将商品的成本价格提高，以确保盈利。

2.If the cost price of the product is too high, it may not sell well.

如果产品的成本价格过高，它可能卖得不好。

3.Understanding the cost price helps businesses set competitive prices.

了解成本价格有助于企业设定具有竞争力的价格。

4.To calculate the selling price, you need to know the cost price first.

要计算售价，您需要先知道成本价格。

5.They reduced the cost price by sourcing materials more efficiently.

他们通过更有效地采购材料来降低成本价格。

作文

Understanding the concept of cost price is crucial for anyone involved in business or finance. The term cost price refers to the total expense incurred by a company to produce a product or deliver a service. This includes direct costs such as materials, labor, and manufacturing overhead, as well as indirect costs like administrative expenses and shipping fees. Knowing the cost price helps businesses set appropriate selling prices and ensures profitability.In order to illustrate the importance of cost price, let’s consider a small bakery. When the owner bakes a loaf of bread, they need to account for all the ingredients used, such as flour, yeast, and water, which contribute to the direct costs. Additionally, the owner must consider the labor costs associated with the time spent baking and packaging the bread. Furthermore, there are overhead costs like electricity, rent, and equipment maintenance that also need to be factored into the cost price.Once the bakery has calculated the total cost price of producing a loaf of bread, they can determine how much to charge customers. If the cost price is $2, the bakery might decide to sell the bread for $3. This pricing strategy not only covers the cost price but also allows for a profit margin that can be reinvested back into the business.Understanding cost price is also essential for inventory management. Businesses must keep track of their cost price to understand how much they have invested in stock. For example, if a retail store purchases a batch of shirts at a cost price of $10 each and plans to sell them for $15, they need to monitor sales closely to ensure they do not end up with excess inventory that could lead to losses.Moreover, analyzing the cost price can help businesses identify areas for cost reduction. By reviewing the components that make up the cost price, companies can find opportunities to negotiate better rates with suppliers or streamline production processes to lower expenses. This analysis can ultimately lead to a more competitive pricing strategy in the market.In conclusion, the concept of cost price is fundamental for the success of any business. It not only aids in setting the right selling price but also assists in effective inventory management and cost control. A clear understanding of cost price empowers business owners to make informed decisions that can enhance profitability and sustainability in a competitive environment.

理解成本价格的概念对于任何参与商业或金融活动的人来说都是至关重要的。术语成本价格指的是公司生产产品或提供服务所产生的总费用。这包括直接成本，如材料、劳动力和制造间接费用，以及间接成本，如管理费用和运输费用。了解成本价格有助于企业设定适当的销售价格，并确保盈利。为了说明成本价格的重要性，让我们考虑一个小面包店。当店主烤制一条面包时，他们需要计算所有使用的原料，例如面粉、酵母和水，这些都构成了直接成本。此外，店主还必须考虑与烘焙和包装面包相关的人工成本。此外，还有电费、租金和设备维护等间接费用也需要纳入成本价格中。一旦面包店计算出生产一条面包的总成本价格，他们就可以确定向顾客收取多少费用。如果成本价格是2美元，面包店可能决定以3美元的价格出售这条面包。这种定价策略不仅覆盖了成本价格，而且还允许获得可以重新投资于业务的利润空间。理解成本价格对于库存管理也是必不可少的。企业必须跟踪其成本价格以了解他们在库存上的投资。例如，如果一家零售商以每件10美元的成本价格购买了一批衬衫，并计划以15美元的价格出售，那么他们需要密切监控销售，以确保不会出现过剩库存，从而导致损失。此外，分析成本价格可以帮助企业识别降低成本的领域。通过审查构成成本价格的组成部分，公司可以找到与供应商谈判更好价格或简化生产流程以降低费用的机会。这种分析最终可以导致市场上更具竞争力的定价策略。总之，成本价格的概念对任何企业的成功都是基础。它不仅有助于设定正确的销售价格，还协助有效的库存管理和成本控制。对成本价格的清晰理解使企业主能够做出明智的决策，从而提高盈利能力和在竞争环境中的可持续性。