coriolis' effect

简明释义

科里奥利效应

英英释义

例句

1.The rotation of the Earth causes the coriolis' effect, which influences weather patterns.

地球的旋转导致科里奥利效应，这影响着天气模式。

2.The coriolis' effect affects ocean currents, leading to distinct patterns in different regions.

海洋洋流受到科里奥利效应的影响，导致不同地区出现独特的模式。

3.The coriolis' effect is responsible for the clockwise rotation of storms in the Northern Hemisphere.

在北半球，科里奥利效应导致风暴顺时针旋转。

4.When launching a missile, military strategists must account for the coriolis' effect to ensure accuracy.

在发射导弹时，军事战略家必须考虑科里奥利效应以确保准确性。

5.Meteorologists consider the coriolis' effect when predicting the path of hurricanes.

气象学家在预测飓风路径时会考虑科里奥利效应。

作文

The Coriolis' effect is a fascinating phenomenon that plays a crucial role in meteorology and oceanography. Named after the French mathematician Gaspard-Gustave de Coriolis, this effect describes how the rotation of the Earth influences the movement of air and water across the planet. As the Earth rotates on its axis from west to east, different points on its surface move at varying speeds. This differential motion causes moving objects, such as winds and ocean currents, to be deflected to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere. Understanding the Coriolis' effect is essential for predicting weather patterns, understanding climate changes, and navigating the seas.In meteorology, the Coriolis' effect significantly impacts wind patterns. For instance, trade winds are created as warm air rises near the equator and moves towards the poles. However, due to the Coriolis' effect, these winds do not travel in a straight line. Instead, they curve, resulting in the familiar easterly trade winds in tropical regions and westerlies in mid-latitudes. This curving motion not only affects local weather but also contributes to the formation of large-scale weather systems, such as cyclones and anticyclones.In oceanography, the Coriolis' effect influences ocean currents. The movement of water is similarly affected by the Earth's rotation. For example, the Gulf Stream, which carries warm water from the Gulf of Mexico towards the North Atlantic, is a result of both wind patterns and the Coriolis' effect. This current is crucial for regulating temperatures in Europe and North America. Without the Coriolis' effect, ocean currents would behave differently, potentially leading to drastic changes in climate and marine ecosystems.The implications of the Coriolis' effect extend beyond natural sciences; it is also vital in engineering and aviation. For example, when designing missile trajectories or aircraft flight paths, engineers must account for the Coriolis' effect to ensure accuracy. Failure to consider this effect can lead to significant errors in navigation, which could have dire consequences.Moreover, the Coriolis' effect has educational significance. It serves as an excellent example of how complex interactions between the Earth's rotation and atmospheric dynamics shape our world. Through experiments and demonstrations, students can visualize this effect, enhancing their understanding of physics and earth sciences.In conclusion, the Coriolis' effect is a fundamental concept that illustrates the intricate relationship between the Earth’s rotation and the movement of air and water. Its influence is evident in weather patterns, ocean currents, and even in engineering applications. By grasping the principles behind the Coriolis' effect, we gain deeper insights into the workings of our planet, paving the way for advancements in science and technology. Understanding this phenomenon is not just an academic exercise; it is essential for addressing real-world challenges related to climate change, navigation, and environmental conservation.

科里奥利效应是一个迷人的现象，在气象学和海洋学中发挥着至关重要的作用。这个效应以法国数学家加斯帕尔-古斯塔夫·德·科里奥利斯的名字命名，描述了地球的旋转如何影响空气和水在地球上的运动。当地球从西向东自转时，其表面不同点的移动速度各不相同。这种差异运动导致移动物体，如风和海洋洋流，在北半球向右偏转，而在南半球向左偏转。理解科里奥利效应对于预测天气模式、理解气候变化以及航海至关重要。在气象学中，科里奥利效应对风模式有显著影响。例如，信风是在赤道附近温暖空气上升并向极地移动时形成的。然而，由于科里奥利效应，这些风并不会直线行进。相反，它们会弯曲，导致热带地区出现熟悉的东风信风和中纬度地区的西风。这种弯曲运动不仅影响局部天气，还促成了大型天气系统的形成，如气旋和反气旋。在海洋学中，科里奥利效应影响海洋洋流。水的运动同样受到地球自转的影响。例如，墨西哥湾流将温暖的水从墨西哥湾携带到北大西洋，正是风模式和科里奥利效应的结果。这个洋流对调节欧洲和北美的温度至关重要。如果没有科里奥利效应，海洋洋流的行为会有所不同，可能导致气候和海洋生态系统的剧烈变化。科里奥利效应的影响超越自然科学；它在工程和航空领域也至关重要。例如，在设计导弹轨迹或飞机飞行路径时，工程师必须考虑科里奥利效应，以确保准确性。如果未能考虑这一效应，可能会导致导航中的重大错误，这可能会产生严重后果。此外，科里奥利效应具有教育意义。它作为地球自转与大气动力学之间复杂相互作用的绝佳范例，塑造了我们的世界。通过实验和演示，学生可以直观地了解这一效应，从而增强他们对物理和地球科学的理解。总之，科里奥利效应是一个基本概念，说明了地球自转与空气和水运动之间的错综复杂的关系。它的影响在天气模式、海洋洋流甚至工程应用中都显而易见。通过掌握科里奥利效应背后的原理，我们可以更深入地了解我们星球的运作，为科学和技术的进步铺平道路。理解这一现象不仅仅是学术练习；它对于应对与气候变化、导航和环境保护相关的现实挑战至关重要。