coriolis' acceleration

简明释义

科里奥利加速度

英英释义

例句

1.When launching a missile, engineers must account for coriolis' acceleration to ensure accuracy.

在发射导弹时，工程师必须考虑科里奥利加速度以确保准确性。

2.The effect of coriolis' acceleration can be observed in the rotation of weather systems.

在天气系统的旋转中可以观察到科里奥利加速度的影响。

3.In physics, understanding coriolis' acceleration is crucial for analyzing motion on a rotating planet.

在物理学中，理解科里奥利加速度对于分析在旋转行星上的运动至关重要。

4.The coriolis' acceleration affects ocean currents and their patterns.

科里奥利加速度影响海洋洋流及其模式。

5.Meteorologists use coriolis' acceleration to predict storm paths accurately.

气象学家利用科里奥利加速度来准确预测风暴路径。

作文

The concept of Coriolis' acceleration is fundamental in understanding the dynamics of rotating systems, particularly in meteorology and oceanography. Named after the French engineer Gaspard-Gustave de Coriolis, this phenomenon describes how the trajectory of moving objects is affected by the rotation of the Earth. When an object moves freely above the surface of a rotating body, such as the Earth, it experiences an apparent force that causes it to deviate from its intended path. This deviation is what we refer to as Coriolis' acceleration (科里奥利加速度). To illustrate the effect of Coriolis' acceleration, consider a simple example: a ball thrown straight north from the equator. As the ball travels, the Earth rotates beneath it. Because the Earth is wider at the equator than at the poles, the ball will land to the east of its intended target. This is due to the fact that while the ball is in the air, the ground beneath it is moving faster than the point where it was released. This effect is not just limited to balls; it significantly influences weather patterns, ocean currents, and even the flight paths of aircraft.In meteorology, Coriolis' acceleration plays a crucial role in the formation of cyclones and anticyclones. In the Northern Hemisphere, moving air tends to turn to the right, leading to the counterclockwise rotation of low-pressure systems. Conversely, in the Southern Hemisphere, the air turns to the left, resulting in a clockwise rotation. This rotation is vital for understanding weather systems and predicting storm paths, making Coriolis' acceleration an essential concept for meteorologists.Furthermore, in oceanography, Coriolis' acceleration helps explain the movement of ocean currents. The trade winds, which blow from east to west near the equator, interact with the rotation of the Earth, causing currents to shift direction. These currents are not only critical for marine navigation but also play a significant role in regulating global climate. For instance, the Gulf Stream, a powerful ocean current, is influenced by Coriolis' acceleration, affecting temperatures across the Atlantic Ocean and beyond.Understanding Coriolis' acceleration is also important in various engineering applications, particularly in the design of missiles and projectiles. Engineers must account for the Earth's rotation when calculating trajectories to ensure accuracy. Ignoring Coriolis' acceleration can lead to significant errors, especially over long distances. In conclusion, Coriolis' acceleration (科里奥利加速度) is a critical concept that affects many aspects of our world, from weather patterns to ocean currents and engineering projects. Its implications extend beyond theoretical physics into practical applications that impact our daily lives. By grasping the principles behind Coriolis' acceleration, we can better understand the complex interactions within our planet's systems and improve our ability to predict and adapt to natural phenomena.

“科里奥利加速度”的概念在理解旋转系统的动力学中是基础性的，特别是在气象学和海洋学中。这个现象以法国工程师加斯帕尔-古斯塔夫·科里奥利的名字命名，描述了移动物体的轨迹如何受到地球旋转的影响。当一个物体在旋转物体的表面上自由移动时，它会经历一种表观力，使其偏离预期路径。我们所称之为“科里奥利加速度”。为了说明“科里奥利加速度”的影响，可以考虑一个简单的例子：从赤道直接向北扔出一个球。当球飞行时，地球在它的下面旋转。由于地球在赤道处比在极点更宽，球将落在其预定目标的东侧。这是因为当球在空中时，地面在它释放的点下方的移动速度更快。这种效应不仅限于球；它显著影响天气模式、海洋洋流，甚至飞机的飞行路径。在气象学中，“科里奥利加速度”在气旋和反气旋的形成中起着至关重要的作用。在北半球，移动的空气倾向于向右转，导致低压系统的逆时针旋转。相反，在南半球，空气向左转，导致顺时针旋转。这种旋转对于理解天气系统和预测风暴路径至关重要，使得“科里奥利加速度”成为气象学家的一个基本概念。此外，在海洋学中，“科里奥利加速度”有助于解释海洋洋流的运动。靠近赤道的信风从东向西吹，与地球的旋转相互作用，导致洋流改变方向。这些洋流不仅对海洋导航至关重要，而且在调节全球气候中也发挥着重要作用。例如，墨西哥湾流，一个强大的海洋洋流，受到“科里奥利加速度”的影响，影响大西洋及其他地区的温度。理解“科里奥利加速度”在各种工程应用中也很重要，特别是在导弹和弹道的设计中。工程师在计算弹道时必须考虑地球的旋转，以确保准确性。忽视“科里奥利加速度”可能导致重大的误差，尤其是在长距离的情况下。总之，“科里奥利加速度”（科里奥利加速度）是影响我们世界许多方面的关键概念，从天气模式到海洋洋流以及工程项目。它的影响超越了理论物理，进入了影响我们日常生活的实际应用。通过掌握“科里奥利加速度”背后的原理，我们可以更好地理解我们星球系统内复杂的相互作用，并提高我们预测和适应自然现象的能力。