federalism

简明释义

英[ˈfedərəlɪzəm]美[ˈfedərəlɪzəm]

n. 联邦制；联邦主义

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The presence of two parallel court systems often raises questions concerning the relationship of the state and federal systems, presenting important issues of federalism.

两个法院系统的并行存在常牵涉到州法院和联邦法院系统的关系问题，且显示出联邦制度的重要问题。

2.Most contentious is the issue of federalism.

最具争议的问题是联邦制问题。

3.Germans see it as a way of imposing rules and rigour; the French want it to tame markets and excessive competition; euro-enthusiasts dream of fiscal federalism.

德国人视其为加强规则和严密性的方式；法国人希望它能抑制市场和过度竞争；欧元爱好者则做着财政联邦制的美梦。

4.Since the tax federalism, current local taxation system has played an important role in ensuring local financial revenues and regulating economic operation.

分税制实行以来，现行地方税制对确保地方财政收入和调控经济运行发挥了重要作用。

5.The rebirth of European federalism in Germany?

这是欧洲联邦主义在德国的复兴？

6.It differs form the power - divided - by minorities federalism practiced by the former Soviet Union and the power - divided - by - states federalism practiced by America.

它同前苏联实行的民族分权的联邦制和现美国实行的各州分权的联邦制都不相同。

7."If I were to argue for federalism, I would be stoned to death," says an intellectual.

“如果我争着要联邦制，会被石头打死的，”一位知识分子说道。

8.The principle of federalism can be seen in many countries, including Canada and Germany.

在许多国家，包括加拿大和德国，都可以看到联邦制的原则。

9.The United States operates under a system of federalism, where power is divided between the national and state governments.

美国在一个联邦制的体系下运作，权力在国家和州政府之间分配。

10.In a country with federalism, local governments have significant authority to govern themselves.

在一个拥有联邦制的国家，地方政府拥有相当大的自治权。

11.The debate over federalism often centers around the balance of power between state and federal authorities.

关于联邦制的辩论通常围绕着州与联邦当局之间的权力平衡展开。

12.Some argue that federalism allows for more tailored policies that meet local needs.

一些人认为，联邦制允许制定更符合地方需求的政策。

作文

Federalism is a political system that divides powers between a central government and various regional governments. This structure allows for a balance of power, ensuring that no single entity has total control over the governance of a state or nation. In many countries, such as the United States, Canada, and Germany, 联邦制 plays a crucial role in maintaining order and addressing the diverse needs of different regions. One of the key advantages of 联邦制 is its ability to accommodate diversity within a nation. Different regions may have unique cultural, economic, and social characteristics that require tailored policies. For instance, in a country with multiple ethnic groups, a federal system can grant autonomy to regional governments, allowing them to enact laws and regulations that reflect the interests of their constituents. This localized approach can lead to greater satisfaction among citizens, as they feel their specific needs are being addressed. Moreover, 联邦制 can enhance political participation. By decentralizing power, it encourages citizens to engage in local governance. People are more likely to participate in political processes when they see that their votes directly influence decisions affecting their communities. This heightened engagement can lead to a more informed and active citizenry, which is essential for a healthy democracy. However, 联邦制 is not without its challenges. One potential issue is the risk of conflict between state and federal authorities. Disagreements may arise over jurisdictional boundaries, leading to legal battles and inefficiencies in governance. For example, in the United States, there have been numerous instances where state laws have clashed with federal regulations, particularly on issues like immigration and environmental policy. These conflicts can create confusion and hinder effective governance. Additionally, 联邦制 can sometimes lead to disparities in resources and services across regions. Wealthier states may provide better education and healthcare services compared to poorer ones, resulting in inequality among citizens. This situation raises questions about the fairness of a system that allows such disparities to exist. Addressing these inequalities requires careful coordination and cooperation between different levels of government, which can be difficult to achieve. In conclusion, 联邦制 is a complex but vital aspect of modern governance. It provides a framework for managing diversity and promoting local participation while also posing challenges related to conflict and inequality. As nations continue to evolve, finding the right balance in a federal system will be essential for ensuring that all citizens have a voice in their governance. Understanding the intricacies of 联邦制 is crucial for anyone interested in political science and the functioning of democratic societies.

联邦制是一种将权力分配给中央政府和各地区政府的政治系统。这种结构允许权力的平衡，确保没有单一实体对国家或民族的治理拥有完全控制权。在许多国家，如美国、加拿大和德国，联邦制 在维护秩序和满足不同地区的多样化需求方面发挥着至关重要的作用。联邦制 的一个主要优点是能够容纳国家内部的多样性。不同地区可能具有独特的文化、经济和社会特征，这些特征需要量身定制的政策。例如，在一个拥有多个民族群体的国家，联邦制度可以给予地方政府自主权，使其能够制定反映其选民利益的法律和法规。这种本地化的方法可以导致公民更大的满意度，因为他们感到自己的具体需求得到了满足。此外，联邦制 可以增强政治参与感。通过权力的分散，它鼓励公民参与地方治理。当人们看到自己的投票直接影响到影响自己社区的决策时，他们更有可能参与政治过程。这种参与的增加可以导致更有见识和活跃的公民群体，而这是健康民主制度所必需的。然而，联邦制 并非没有挑战。其中一个潜在的问题是州和联邦当局之间发生冲突的风险。可能出现关于管辖边界的分歧，从而导致法律争斗和治理效率低下。例如，在美国，曾经发生过许多州法律与联邦法规相冲突的情况，特别是在移民和环境政策等问题上。这些冲突可能会造成混乱，并阻碍有效的治理。此外，联邦制 有时可能导致各地区资源和服务的不平等。富裕州可能提供比贫穷州更好的教育和医疗服务，从而导致公民之间的不平等。这种情况引发了关于允许这种不平等存在的系统公正性的问题。解决这些不平等现象需要不同层级政府之间的仔细协调与合作，而这可能很难实现。总之，联邦制 是现代治理中一个复杂但至关重要的方面。它为管理多样性和促进地方参与提供了框架，同时也带来了与冲突和不平等相关的挑战。随着各国的不断发展，在联邦制度中找到正确的平衡对于确保所有公民在治理中拥有发言权至关重要。理解联邦制 的复杂性对于任何对政治科学和民主社会运作感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。