anthropologists

简明释义

英[,ænθrə'pɒlədʒɪsts]美[,ænθrə'pɒlədʒɪsts]

[人类] 人类学家

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universallyreflected in facial expressions.

人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。

2.Anthropologists have found evidence of romantic love in 170 societies.

人类学家在170个社会中发现了爱情存在的证据。

3.Anthropologist John Hawks of the University of Wisconsin, Madison says DNA evidence is changing the way anthropologists work.

麦迪逊市威斯康辛大学的人类学家约翰•霍科斯表示，DNA证据改变了人类学家工作的方式。

4.Researchers collected more than 480 reports from missionaries, plantation doctors, explorers and anthropologists.

研究人员收集了来自传教士、农场医生、探险家以及人类学家的480多份报告、报道。

5.According to evolutionary anthropologists, babies of the earliest humans had a fifty-fifty chance of coming out facing backwards.

根据人类进化学家，人类早期时候的婴儿生出来是有二分之一的可能性是倒着的。

6.Anthropologists are more likely to end up in the jungle or doing worthy social work.

人类学家到头来更有可能进入丛林，或是做一些有价值的社会工作。

7.The anthropologists analyzed the results of four combat sports at the summer games: boxing, tae kwon do, Greco-Roman wrestling and freestyle wrestling.

人类学家们分析了雅典夏季奥运会中四项格斗项目的比赛结果，它们分别是拳击、跆拳道、古典式摔跤和自由式摔跤。

8.Some anthropologists link the cult to Aztec underworld gods.

一些人类学家把这种死圣崇拜与与阿兹·特克人的的地狱神灵联系起来。

9.Some anthropologists specialize in archaeology, exploring ancient civilizations.

一些人类学家专门研究考古学，探索古代文明。

10.In their studies, anthropologists often compare different societies.

在研究中，人类学家经常比较不同的社会。

11.Many anthropologists study the cultural practices of indigenous tribes.

许多人类学家研究土著部落的文化习俗。

12.The findings of anthropologists can help us understand our own cultural biases.

对人类学家的研究结果可以帮助我们理解自身的文化偏见。

13.Anthropologists often conduct fieldwork to gather data about human societies.

人类学家通常进行实地考察以收集有关人类社会的数据。

作文

Anthropologists play a crucial role in understanding the complexities of human societies, cultures, and behaviors. These scholars dedicate their lives to studying various aspects of humanity, ranging from ancient civilizations to contemporary social issues. By examining artifacts, traditions, and social structures, anthropologists (人类学家) provide valuable insights into how different cultures evolve and interact with one another.One of the primary branches of anthropology is cultural anthropology, which focuses on the social practices and beliefs of different groups. Cultural anthropologists (人类学家) immerse themselves in communities, often participating in daily activities to gain a deeper understanding of local customs and values. This ethnographic approach allows them to document and analyze cultural phenomena, offering perspectives that might otherwise remain hidden. For instance, by studying rituals or festivals, anthropologists (人类学家) can uncover the underlying significance of these events and how they shape group identity.Another important aspect of anthropology is physical or biological anthropology, which examines the biological and evolutionary aspects of humans. Physical anthropologists (人类学家) study human evolution, genetics, and the adaptation of humans to different environments. Their research often involves analyzing skeletal remains or conducting field studies to understand how humans have changed over time. This branch of anthropology is essential for understanding our place in the natural world and how we have adapted to various challenges throughout history.Archaeology, a subfield of anthropology, focuses on the study of past human societies through material remains. Archaeologists, who are also considered anthropologists (人类学家), excavate sites to uncover artifacts, structures, and other evidence of past life. By piecing together these findings, they can reconstruct historical narratives and provide context for contemporary social issues. For example, the study of ancient agricultural practices can inform modern discussions about sustainability and food security.Linguistic anthropology is another vital area of study, as language is a fundamental aspect of human culture. Linguistic anthropologists (人类学家) explore how language influences social life and shapes identities. They investigate how language varies across different regions and communities, and how it evolves over time. Understanding the relationship between language and culture can reveal much about social hierarchies, power dynamics, and cultural exchange.The work of anthropologists (人类学家) is not only academic; it has practical implications for addressing contemporary global issues. For instance, their research can contribute to public health initiatives, environmental conservation efforts, and conflict resolution strategies. By applying anthropological knowledge to real-world problems, anthropologists (人类学家) help create solutions that are culturally sensitive and effective.In conclusion, anthropologists (人类学家) are essential for understanding the rich tapestry of human existence. Their diverse approaches allow us to appreciate the complexities of cultures, histories, and societies. As we face numerous global challenges, the insights provided by anthropologists (人类学家) become increasingly valuable, guiding us toward a more inclusive and informed future. Through their dedication and research, anthropologists (人类学家) remind us of the importance of empathy, respect, and understanding in our interconnected world.

人类学家在理解人类社会、文化和行为的复杂性方面发挥着至关重要的作用。这些学者致力于研究人类的各个方面，从古代文明到当代社会问题。通过考察文物、传统和社会结构，人类学家提供了关于不同文化如何演变和相互作用的宝贵见解。人类学的一个主要分支是文化人类学，专注于不同群体的社会实践和信仰。文化人类学家深入社区，通常参与日常活动，以更深入地理解当地的习俗和价值观。这种民族志方法使他们能够记录和分析文化现象，提供可能被忽视的视角。例如，通过研究仪式或节日，人类学家可以揭示这些事件的潜在意义以及它们如何塑造群体身份。人类学的另一个重要方面是生物人类学，研究人类的生物和进化方面。生物人类学家研究人类的进化、遗传学以及人类如何适应不同环境。他们的研究通常涉及分析骨骼遗骸或进行实地研究，以了解人类如何随着时间的推移而变化。这一人类学分支对于理解我们在自然界中的位置以及我们如何适应历史上各种挑战至关重要。考古学是人类学的一个子领域，专注于通过物质遗存研究过去的人类社会。考古学家，也被视为人类学家，挖掘遗址以发现文物、结构和其他过去生活的证据。通过拼凑这些发现，他们可以重建历史叙事，并为当代社会问题提供背景。例如，对古代农业实践的研究可以为现代关于可持续性和粮食安全的讨论提供信息。语言人类学是另一个重要的研究领域，因为语言是人类文化的基本方面。语言人类学家探讨语言如何影响社会生活并塑造身份。他们研究语言在不同地区和社区之间的变异，以及它是如何随时间演变的。理解语言和文化之间的关系可以揭示许多社会等级、权力动态和文化交流。人类学家的工作不仅仅是学术性的；它对解决当代全球问题具有实际意义。例如，他们的研究可以为公共卫生倡议、环境保护努力和冲突解决策略做出贡献。通过将人类学知识应用于现实世界的问题，人类学家帮助创造文化敏感且有效的解决方案。总之，人类学家对理解人类存在的丰富织锦至关重要。他们多样化的方法使我们能够欣赏文化、历史和社会的复杂性。随着我们面临众多全球挑战，人类学家提供的见解变得愈发宝贵，引导我们走向一个更加包容和知情的未来。通过他们的奉献和研究，人类学家提醒我们，在这个相互联系的世界中，同情、尊重和理解的重要性。