nucleon

简明释义

[ˈnjuːklɪɒn][ˈnʊklɪɑn]

n. [高能] 核子

英英释义

A nucleon is a collective term for the particles found in the nucleus of an atom, specifically protons and neutrons.

核子是指存在于原子核中的粒子的统称,特别是质子和中子。

单词用法

nucleon number

核子数

nucleon interaction

核子相互作用

proton and neutron are types of nucleons

质子和中子是核子的类型

nucleon binding energy

核子结合能

同义词

proton

质子

Protons are positively charged nucleons found in the nucleus of an atom.

质子是存在于原子核中的带正电的核子。

neutron

中子

Neutrons are neutral nucleons that contribute to the mass of an atom.

中子是中性的核子,对原子的质量有贡献。

反义词

electron

电子

Electrons are fundamental particles that carry a negative charge.

电子是携带负电荷的基本粒子。

positron

正电子

A positron is the antimatter counterpart of an electron.

正电子是电子的反物质对应物。

例句

1.EMC effects reflect that free nucleon structure functions are different from bound nucleon. Nuclear environment affect inner structure of nucleon.

EMC效应的发现反映了自由核子与束缚核子的结构函数明显不同,核环境可以影响核子的内部结构。

2.The present paper reports the average nucleon number density in the intrinsic states of SU(3) of the Fermion Dynamical Symmetry Model (FDSM).

给出了费米子动力学对称模型中的SU(3)对称极限的内禀态下的平均核子数密度。

3.Events recorded by the ALICE experiment from the first lead ion collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 2.76 TeV per nucleon pair. (CERN LHC Alice Detector)

图为欧洲核子研究中心的Alice探测器记录下的当核子对在中心物质能量为2.76电子伏下的首次铅离子碰撞试验

4.By analysing the effect, expounds that the cement mill has used nucleon weigh scale system, to raise the output, reduce the cost and energy consume.

通过分析比较,阐述了核子秤系统的使用可提高水泥厂产量,降低能耗及成本。

5.Therefore our nucleon the weapon quantity already can destroy with the earth almost inferior!

所以我们的核子武器的数量已经可以把地球毁灭个几次了!

6.The transversal momentum behavior of the longitudinal structure function of the nucleon is discussed.

本文讨论了核子的纵向结构函数的横动量行为。

7.Nucleon density Instrument can test its compactness rapidly.

核子密度仪可快速获得其压实度。

8.The result shows that the transition from vibrational to rotational spectrum is mainly caused by the increase of valence nucleon number.

结果表明,从振动能谱向转动能谱的过渡主要是由价核子数增加引起的。

9.So, it has important meaning to research nucleon-nucleon interaction.

因此,研究核子-核子相互作用具有重要的意义。

10.A proton and a neutron are both types of nucleon, which are the building blocks of atomic nuclei.

质子和中子都是核子的类型,它们是原子核的构建块。

11.In nuclear physics, the interactions between nucleons are crucial for understanding nuclear stability.

在核物理中,核子之间的相互作用对于理解核稳定性至关重要。

12.Experiments have shown that the binding energy of nucleons is responsible for holding the nucleus together.

实验表明,核子的结合能负责将原子核结合在一起。

13.The total number of nucleons in an atom can be found by adding the number of protons and neutrons.

一个原子中核子的总数可以通过将质子和中子的数量相加来找到。

14.The strong nuclear force acts between nucleons, overcoming the electromagnetic repulsion between protons.

强核力作用于核子之间,克服质子之间的电磁排斥力。

作文

In the realm of nuclear physics, understanding the fundamental components of an atom is crucial. Among these components, the term nucleon (核子) plays a vital role. A nucleon refers to either a proton or a neutron, which are the building blocks of an atomic nucleus. The study of nucleons is essential for grasping how atoms interact and bond with one another, forming the matter that constitutes our universe.The nucleus of an atom is composed of nucleons, which are held together by the strong nuclear force. This force is one of the four fundamental forces in nature and is responsible for overcoming the electromagnetic repulsion between positively charged protons. Without nucleons, atoms would not exist as we know them, and the complexity of matter would be drastically simplified.Protons, which are positively charged nucleons, determine the atomic number of an element and thus its identity. For instance, hydrogen has one proton, while carbon has six. Neutrons, on the other hand, are neutral nucleons that contribute to the mass of an atom but do not affect its charge. The number of neutrons can vary within atoms of the same element, resulting in different isotopes. This variability showcases the significance of nucleons in both the stability and diversity of elements.The interaction of nucleons is also critical in the context of nuclear reactions. When nucleons combine to form heavier nucleon'>nucleons has implications beyond just nuclear physics. For example, advancements in understanding the behavior of nucleons and provide invaluable information about metabolic processes in the human body.Additionally, the study of nucleons contributes to our comprehension of the universe. The formation of nucleons behave under extreme conditions helps physicists theorize about the early moments of the universe, including events like the Big Bang.In conclusion, the term nucleon encapsulates the essence of atomic structure and nuclear interactions. By studying nucleons, we not only deepen our understanding of the physical world but also pave the way for future technological advancements that could transform our lives. Thus, the significance of nucleons extends far beyond the confines of a science textbook; it resonates throughout various fields, influencing everything from energy production to medical technology.

在核物理学领域,理解原子的基本组成部分至关重要。在这些组成部分中,术语nucleon(核子)发挥着重要作用。nucleon指的是质子或中子,它们是原子核的构建块。研究nucleons对于掌握原子如何相互作用和结合形成构成我们宇宙的物质至关重要。原子的核由nucleons组成,这些nucleons通过强核力相互结合。这种力量是自然界四种基本力量之一,负责克服正电荷质子之间的电磁排斥力。如果没有nucleons,原子将不会像我们所知的那样存在,物质的复杂性将大大简化。质子是带正电的nucleons,决定了元素的原子序数,从而决定了其身份。例如,氢有一个质子,而碳有六个。中子则是中性的nucleons,它们对原子的质量有贡献,但不影响其电荷。同一元素的原子中,中子的数量可以变化,导致不同的同位素。这种变异展示了nucleons在元素的稳定性和多样性中的重要性。nucleons的相互作用在核反应的背景下也至关重要。当nucleons结合形成更重的nucleon'>nucleons的研究在核物理学之外也有影响。例如,理解nucleons产生,为人类身体的代谢过程提供宝贵信息。此外,研究nucleons有助于我们理解宇宙。nucleons在极端条件下的行为有助于物理学家推测宇宙早期的事件,包括大爆炸。总之,术语nucleon概括了原子结构和核相互作用的本质。通过研究nucleons的性质和行为,我们不仅加深了对物理世界的理解,还为未来可能改变我们生活的技术进步铺平了道路。因此,nucleons的重要性超出了科学教科书的范围;它在各个领域都有共鸣,影响着从能源生产到医疗技术的方方面面。