keelhauling

简明释义

英[ˈkiːlhɔːl]美[ˈkiːlhɔːl]

v. 把（某人）缚于船底施以拖刑；重罚

第 三 人 称 单 数 k e e l h a u l s

现 在 分 词 k e e l h a u l i n g

过 去 式 k e e l h a u l e d

过 去 分 词 k e e l h a u l e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In the old pirate tales, keelhauling was a common method of discipline for sailors who disobeyed orders.

在古老的海盗故事中，keelhauling 是对不服从命令的水手常用的惩罚方法。

2.During the reenactment of naval battles, the actors depicted keelhauling to show the harsh realities of pirate life.

在海战重演中，演员们描绘了keelhauling，以展示海盗生活的残酷现实。

3.The story described how the crew feared keelhauling more than any storm at sea.

故事描述了船员们比起海上任何暴风雨，更害怕keelhauling。

4.The captain threatened the mutineers with keelhauling if they did not surrender, a punishment that involved dragging them under the ship.

船长威胁叛乱者，如果他们不投降，就要对他们施以keelhauling，这是一种将他们拖到船底的惩罚。

5.He joked that missing his shift would result in keelhauling among his crewmates, but he knew it was just a myth.

他开玩笑说，错过值班会导致被船员们施以keelhauling，但他知道这只是个神话。

作文

In the age of sail, maritime punishment was often brutal and unforgiving. One of the most feared forms of punishment was known as keelhauling, a term that strikes terror into the hearts of sailors even today. The process of keelhauling involved tying a sailor to a rope and dragging him under the ship's keel, which was the lowest part of the vessel. This method was not only painful but could also be fatal, as the sailor would be submerged in the cold ocean water, potentially drowning or being injured by barnacles and other sharp objects attached to the hull. The very thought of keelhauling conjures images of desperation and suffering on the high seas, a grim reminder of the harsh realities faced by those who lived and worked aboard ships.The origins of keelhauling can be traced back to the 17th century, when it was used primarily by pirates and navies alike as a means of enforcing discipline among crews. Sailors were often prone to mutiny, and captains needed to maintain strict control over their men. The threat of keelhauling served as a powerful deterrent against disobedience and insubordination. It was a brutal but effective way to ensure that sailors followed orders without question, as the consequences of defiance could be dire.However, the practice of keelhauling was not without its controversies. Many argued that such extreme punishments were inhumane and should be abolished. The debate over the morality of keelhauling reflects broader discussions about punishment and justice throughout history. As society evolved, so too did attitudes toward discipline at sea. By the 19th century, keelhauling had largely fallen out of favor, replaced by more humane methods of maintaining order on ships.Despite its historical significance, keelhauling has become somewhat of a mythologized concept in popular culture. Movies, books, and folklore often depict sailors facing this grisly fate, further embedding it into the collective imagination. The fear associated with keelhauling has transcended its original context, becoming synonymous with extreme punishment and suffering.Today, the term is occasionally used metaphorically to describe situations where someone is subjected to severe criticism or punishment for their actions. For instance, a politician might feel as though they are being keelhauling by the media after a scandal, feeling overwhelmed by negative attention and scrutiny. In this way, keelhauling has evolved from a literal form of maritime punishment to a broader expression of distress and hardship.In conclusion, keelhauling serves as a vivid reminder of the harsh realities of life at sea during the age of sail. Its legacy continues to resonate in both historical discussions and modern language, illustrating how the past informs our understanding of punishment and discipline. While we may no longer resort to such brutal measures, the concept of keelhauling endures as a symbol of the extremes humans will go to in order to maintain control and order. Understanding this term not only enriches our vocabulary but also deepens our appreciation for the complex history of maritime life.

在帆船时代，海上的惩罚往往是残酷而无情的。其中一种最令人畏惧的惩罚方式被称为keelhauling，这个词至今仍让水手心生恐惧。keelhauling的过程涉及将一名水手绑在绳子上，然后拖着他从船底下经过，也就是船体的最低部分。这种方法不仅痛苦，而且可能致命，因为水手会被淹没在冰冷的海水中，可能会溺水或被附着在船体上的藤壶等尖锐物体伤害。仅仅想到keelhauling就会让人想起在海洋上绝望和痛苦的画面，这是一种对那些生活和工作在船上的人所面临的严酷现实的沉重提醒。keelhauling的起源可以追溯到17世纪，当时它主要被海盗和海军用作强制执行船员纪律的手段。水手们常常容易发生叛变，船长需要对他们保持严格的控制。keelhauling的威胁成为了对抗不服从和反抗行为的有力威慑。尽管这种惩罚极其残酷，但它确实是确保水手毫无疑问地遵循命令的有效方式，因为违抗的后果可能是可怕的。然而，keelhauling的做法并非没有争议。许多人认为如此极端的惩罚是不人道的，应该被废除。关于keelhauling道德性的辩论反映了历史上对惩罚和正义的更广泛讨论。随着社会的发展，人们对海上纪律的态度也随之改变。到19世纪，keelhauling基本上已经不再流行，取而代之的是更人道的方法来维持船上的秩序。尽管其历史意义重大，keelhauling在大众文化中却成为了一种神话化的概念。电影、书籍和民间传说经常描绘水手面临这种可怕的命运，进一步将其嵌入集体想象中。与keelhauling相关的恐惧已经超越了其原始背景，成为极端惩罚和痛苦的代名词。如今，这个词偶尔被用作隐喻，描述某人因其行为而受到严重批评或惩罚的情况。例如，一位政治家可能会觉得自己在丑闻后被媒体keelhauling，感到被负面关注和审查压倒。在这种方式上，keelhauling从一种字面上的海上惩罚演变为一种更广泛的痛苦和困难的表达。总之，keelhauling生动地提醒我们帆船时代海上生活的严酷现实。它的遗产继续在历史讨论和现代语言中产生共鸣，说明过去如何影响我们对惩罚和纪律的理解。虽然我们可能不再诉诸于如此残酷的措施，但keelhauling作为人类为了维护控制和秩序而付出的极端努力的象征依然存在。理解这个词不仅丰富了我们的词汇，还加深了我们对海洋生活复杂历史的欣赏。