basic slag

简明释义

碱性渣

英英释义

Basic slag is a byproduct of the steel-making process, particularly from the basic oxygen furnace, consisting mainly of calcium silicates and other compounds, which can be used as a construction material or in agriculture.

基础炉渣是钢铁生产过程中的副产品,特别是来自基础氧气炉,主要由硅酸钙和其他化合物组成,可以用作建筑材料或农业用途。

例句

1.The addition of basic slag can help enhance the nutrient content of fertilizers.

添加基础炉渣可以帮助提高肥料的营养含量。

2.Farmers sometimes apply basic slag to their fields as a soil conditioner.

农民有时将基础炉渣施加到田地中作为土壤改良剂。

3.The steel industry often uses basic slag to improve the quality of their products.

钢铁行业经常使用基础炉渣来提高产品的质量。

4.During the smelting process, basic slag is formed as a byproduct.

在冶炼过程中,基础炉渣作为副产品形成。

5.The environmental benefits of using basic slag in construction are becoming more recognized.

在建筑中使用基础炉渣的环境效益越来越受到认可。

作文

In the world of metallurgy, the term basic slag refers to a byproduct that is produced during the process of smelting iron ore. This material is formed when limestone or dolomite is added to the furnace along with the iron ore and coke. The primary function of basic slag is to remove impurities from the molten iron, such as sulfur and phosphorus, which can adversely affect the quality of the final product. By combining with these unwanted elements, basic slag facilitates their separation from the iron, resulting in a purer metal that is more suitable for various applications.The production of basic slag plays a crucial role in the steelmaking industry. When iron ore is heated in a blast furnace, the intense heat causes the ore to melt, and the limestone acts as a flux. This flux combines with impurities to form basic slag, which floats on top of the molten iron. Once the smelting process is complete, the basic slag can be drained off, leaving behind high-quality pig iron.Beyond its role in iron production, basic slag has several other applications. One of the most notable uses is as a soil amendment in agriculture. Due to its high calcium content, basic slag can help improve soil structure and fertility. Farmers often use it to raise the pH of acidic soils, making the land more conducive to crop growth. Additionally, basic slag contains essential nutrients like phosphorus, which is vital for plant development.Another significant application of basic slag is in the production of cement. The material can be ground into a fine powder and mixed with clinker to create a type of cement known as slag cement. This cement has superior durability and resistance to environmental factors compared to ordinary Portland cement, making it an attractive choice for construction projects.Despite its many benefits, the production of basic slag is not without challenges. The smelting process requires substantial energy and contributes to greenhouse gas emissions. As the world moves towards more sustainable practices, the steel industry is under pressure to find ways to reduce its carbon footprint. Innovations in technology, such as electric arc furnaces and the use of renewable energy sources, are being explored to minimize the environmental impact of basic slag production.In conclusion, basic slag is a vital byproduct in the metallurgical industry, particularly in the production of iron and steel. Its ability to purify molten iron and its applications in agriculture and construction make it an important material with diverse uses. However, as industries strive for sustainability, the methods of producing basic slag and its applications must evolve to meet the environmental challenges of our time.

在冶金领域,术语基础炉渣指的是在冶炼铁矿石过程中产生的副产品。这种材料是在将石灰石或白云石与铁矿石和焦炭一起加入炉中时形成的。基础炉渣的主要功能是去除熔融铁中的杂质,如硫和磷,这些杂质会对最终产品的质量产生不利影响。通过与这些不需要的元素结合,基础炉渣促进了它们与铁的分离,从而产生出更纯净的金属,更适合各种应用。基础炉渣的生产在钢铁制造行业中发挥着至关重要的作用。当铁矿石在高炉中加热时,强烈的热量使矿石熔化,而石灰石作为助熔剂。该助熔剂与杂质结合形成基础炉渣,后者浮在熔融铁的上方。一旦冶炼过程完成,基础炉渣可以被排出,留下高质量的生铁。除了在铁生产中的作用外,基础炉渣还有其他几种应用。其中最显著的用途是作为农业中的土壤改良剂。由于其高钙含量,基础炉渣可以帮助改善土壤结构和肥力。农民通常使用它来提高酸性土壤的pH值,使土地更适合作物生长。此外,基础炉渣还含有植物生长所需的重要营养素,如磷。基础炉渣的另一个重要应用是在水泥生产中。这种材料可以被磨成细粉,与熟料混合以生产一种称为炉渣水泥的水泥。这种水泥相比普通波特兰水泥具有更好的耐久性和抵抗环境因素的能力,使其成为建筑项目的理想选择。尽管有许多好处,但基础炉渣的生产并非没有挑战。冶炼过程需要大量能量,并会导致温室气体排放。随着世界向更可持续的实践迈进,钢铁工业面临着降低碳足迹的压力。正在探索电弧炉和使用可再生能源等技术创新,以最小化基础炉渣生产对环境的影响。总之,基础炉渣是冶金行业中一种重要的副产品,特别是在铁和钢的生产中。它净化熔融铁的能力以及在农业和建筑中的应用,使其成为一种用途广泛的重要材料。然而,随着各行业努力实现可持续发展,生产基础炉渣的方法及其应用必须不断发展,以应对我们时代的环境挑战。

相关单词

slag

slag详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法