reactionary

简明释义

[riˈækʃən(ə)ri][riˈækʃəneri]

adj. 反动的,保守的

n. 反动派,保守人士

复 数 r e a c t i o n a r i e s

比 较 级 m o r e r e a c t i o n a r y

最 高 级 m o s t r e a c t i o n a r y

英英释义

Opposing political or social change; favoring a return to a previous state or condition.

反对政治或社会变革;支持恢复到以前的状态或条件。

Characterized by a desire to maintain traditional values and resist progress.

以维护传统价值观和抵制进步为特征。

单词用法

reactionary politics

反动政治

reactionary movement

反动运动

reactionary ideas

反动思想

reactionary forces

反动势力

reactionary policies

反动政策

reactionary elements

反动分子

同义词

conservative

保守的

He holds reactionary views on social issues.

他在社会问题上持有保守的观点。

regressive

倒退的

The party's conservative stance has alienated younger voters.

该党的保守立场使年轻选民感到疏远。

traditionalist

传统主义者

Many traditionalists oppose changes to the education system.

许多传统主义者反对教育系统的变革。

antiquated

过时的

His regressive policies are seen as harmful to progress.

他的倒退政策被视为对进步有害。

反义词

progressive

进步的

The progressive movement aims to bring about social reform.

进步运动旨在带来社会改革。

liberal

自由的

Many liberal policies focus on equality and social justice.

许多自由政策关注平等和社会公正。

例句

1.Although this approach enables consistency and transcends IDEs, it is also slightly reactionary.

尽管这种方法使一致性成为可能并超越了IDE,但它也有一点反作用。

2.It became clear to everyone that the chairman was too reactionary, too blinkered.

现在每人都看清了主席太保守、太狭隘。

3.The oxo reactionary processes are investigated , in which the oxidation corn starch and adhesive are made of corn starch and reactive positions by oxidant.

探讨了用玉米淀粉制备氧化淀粉、淀粉粘合剂的氧化反应历程和氧化剂进攻部位。

4.Two methods of reactionary flame retardancy polymer composites and the mechanism of flame retardancy are investigated.

研究了反应型阻燃聚酯复合材料的二种制备方法及阻燃机理。

5.The oxo reactionary processes are investigated , in which the oxidation corn starch and adhesive are made of corn starch and reactive positions by oxidant.

探讨了用玉米淀粉制备氧化淀粉、淀粉粘合剂的氧化反应历程和氧化剂进攻部位。

6.A reactionary simply responds to problems as they arise. Great teams take preventive measures to stop problems before they arise.

保守派是在问题发生时简单地应付了事。而一个好的团队应该在问题发生之前就采取预防措施去阻止它们发生。

7.The amygdala, and its super fast reactionary responses is undoubtedly a major reason why we humans survived and evolved.

毫无疑问,杏仁核和它的超快的反应能力是我们人类存活和进化的主要原因。

8.His reactionary 反动的 stance on education reform shocked many of his colleagues.

他对教育改革的反动的立场让许多同事感到震惊。

9.The reactionary 反动的 movement sought to return to traditional values and resist modern changes.

这个反动的运动试图回归传统价值观,抵制现代变化。

10.The politician's views were often criticized as reactionary 反动的, resisting any form of social progress.

这位政治家的观点常常被批评为反动的,抵制任何形式的社会进步。

11.In the debate, she argued against the reactionary 反动的 policies that favored the wealthy over the poor.

在辩论中,她反对那些偏向富人而非穷人的反动的政策。

12.Many view the new law as a reactionary 反动的 measure that undermines civil rights.

许多人认为这项新法律是一项反动的措施,削弱了公民权利。

作文

In the world of politics, the term reactionary refers to individuals or groups who advocate for a return to a previous state of affairs, often in opposition to progressive changes. This concept is particularly relevant in discussions about social reform, economic policies, and cultural shifts. A reactionary stance can be characterized by a desire to maintain traditional values and resist modern influences that are perceived as threatening. Historically, many reactionary movements have emerged in response to revolutions or significant societal changes. For instance, after the French Revolution, various factions sought to restore the monarchy and reinstate the old order. These reactionary forces were driven by a belief that the upheaval had led to chaos and moral decay. They argued that returning to the past would bring stability and order back to society.In contemporary politics, the term reactionary is often used to describe those who oppose progressive policies such as environmental regulations, social justice initiatives, and healthcare reforms. For example, a reactionary politician might argue against climate change legislation, claiming that it threatens economic growth and individual freedoms. This perspective often relies on a nostalgic view of the past, where economic prosperity was achieved without stringent regulations.Moreover, the rise of populism in recent years has given new life to reactionary ideologies. Populist leaders frequently exploit fears of change, presenting themselves as champions of the 'common people' against the so-called elites. They often employ reactionary rhetoric to rally support, framing their opponents as out of touch with traditional values and the needs of ordinary citizens. However, the reactionary approach is not without its criticisms. Many argue that clinging to outdated ideals can hinder progress and perpetuate injustices. For instance, reactionary views on gender roles can undermine efforts towards equality and inclusivity. Critics contend that such perspectives fail to recognize the complexities of modern society and the need for adaptation and evolution.In conclusion, the term reactionary encapsulates a broad spectrum of beliefs and attitudes that resist change and advocate for a return to the past. While there may be valid concerns about the pace of change in society, it is crucial to critically assess the implications of reactionary ideologies. Embracing progress while respecting tradition can lead to a more balanced approach to societal development. Ultimately, understanding the nuances of reactionary thought is essential for engaging in informed political discourse and fostering a society that values both innovation and heritage.

在政治领域,术语reactionary指的是倡导恢复先前状态的个人或团体,通常是为了反对进步变化。这个概念在关于社会改革、经济政策和文化变迁的讨论中尤为相关。reactionary立场的特点是渴望维护传统价值观,抵制被认为威胁的现代影响。历史上,许多reactionary运动是在革命或重大社会变革的回应中出现的。例如,在法国大革命之后,各种派别试图恢复君主制并重建旧秩序。这些reactionary力量是由一种信念驱动的,即动荡导致了混乱和道德衰退。他们认为,回归过去将使社会恢复稳定和秩序。在当代政治中,术语reactionary常用来描述那些反对进步政策的人,如环境法规、社会正义倡议和医疗改革。例如,一位reactionary政治家可能会反对气候变化立法,声称这威胁到经济增长和个人自由。这种观点往往依赖于对过去的怀旧看法,认为经济繁荣是在没有严格监管的情况下实现的。此外,近年来民粹主义的崛起为reactionary意识形态注入了新的活力。民粹主义领袖经常利用对变化的恐惧,表现自己为“普通人民”的捍卫者,对抗所谓的精英。他们经常使用reactionary言辞来争取支持,将对手框架化为与传统价值观和普通公民的需求脱节。然而,reactionary的方法并非没有批评。许多人认为,固守过时的理想可能会阻碍进步并延续不公正。例如,reactionary对性别角色的看法可能会破坏实现平等和包容性的努力。批评者认为,这种观点未能认识到现代社会的复杂性以及适应和演变的必要性。总之,术语reactionary概括了广泛的信仰和态度,抵制变化并倡导回归过去。虽然对社会变化速度的合理担忧可能存在,但至关重要的是要批判性地评估reactionary意识形态的影响。在尊重传统的同时拥抱进步,可以导致对社会发展的更平衡的看法。最终,理解reactionary思想的细微差别对于参与知情的政治话语和促进一个既重视创新又珍视遗产的社会至关重要。