angle of incidence

简明释义

入射角

英英释义

例句

1.In photography, the angle of incidence 入射角 affects the brightness of the image.

在摄影中，<angle of incidence>影响图像的亮度。

2.The angle of incidence 入射角 can change the way sound waves interact with surfaces.

入射角的变化会影响声波与表面的相互作用。

3.A greater angle of incidence 入射角 often results in more significant distortion in optics.

较大的<angle of incidence>通常会导致光学中的更大失真。

4.Engineers must calculate the angle of incidence 入射角 when designing solar panels for maximum efficiency.

工程师在设计太阳能电池板以获得最大效率时，必须计算<angle of incidence>。

5.The angle of incidence 入射角 determines how much light is reflected off a surface.

入射光线的<angle of incidence>决定了有多少光会从表面反射。

作文

The concept of the angle of incidence is fundamental in various fields, particularly in physics and engineering. It refers to the angle formed between an incoming ray or wave and a line perpendicular to the surface at the point of incidence. Understanding this concept is crucial for analyzing how light behaves when it interacts with different surfaces, such as mirrors, lenses, and other optical devices.In everyday life, we encounter the angle of incidence more often than we realize. For instance, when sunlight hits a window, the angle at which the light strikes the glass affects how much light enters a room. If the angle of incidence is too steep, more light may be reflected away rather than transmitted through the glass. This principle is not only relevant for windows but also for solar panels, where maximizing the amount of sunlight absorbed is essential for efficiency. Engineers must carefully consider the angle of incidence when designing these systems to ensure optimal performance.The angle of incidence also plays a significant role in the field of optics. When light travels from one medium to another, such as from air into water, the change in speed causes the light to bend. This bending is described by Snell's Law, which states that the ratio of the sines of the angles of incidence and refraction is constant for any two media. Therefore, understanding the angle of incidence is critical for predicting how light will behave as it passes through different materials. This knowledge is applied in the design of lenses for glasses, cameras, and microscopes, where precise control over light paths is necessary.Moreover, the angle of incidence has implications beyond just optics. In acoustics, sound waves also behave similarly when they encounter surfaces. The angle at which sound waves strike a wall can determine how much sound is reflected back into a room versus absorbed by the materials. This understanding is vital for architects and sound engineers who aim to create spaces with optimal acoustic properties.In conclusion, the angle of incidence is a key concept that influences various scientific and engineering disciplines. Whether it's optimizing the design of solar panels, creating effective optical instruments, or enhancing sound quality in architectural spaces, understanding this angle allows professionals to make informed decisions that improve functionality and efficiency. As we continue to explore the interaction of waves with different surfaces, the significance of the angle of incidence will undoubtedly remain a central focus in both research and practical applications.

“入射角”这一概念在物理学和工程学等多个领域中是基础性的。它指的是入射光线或波与在入射点上与表面垂直的线之间形成的角度。理解这一概念对分析光在与不同表面（如镜子、透镜和其他光学设备）相互作用时的行为至关重要。在日常生活中，我们遇到“入射角”的情况比我们意识到的要多。例如，当阳光照射到窗户上时，光线撞击玻璃的角度会影响进入房间的光线量。如果“入射角”过陡，更多的光可能会被反射而不是透过玻璃进入。这一原理不仅与窗户有关，对太阳能电池板也是如此，最大化吸收阳光的角度对于其效率至关重要。工程师在设计这些系统时必须仔细考虑“入射角”，以确保最佳性能。“入射角”在光学领域也发挥着重要作用。当光从一种介质传播到另一种介质（例如从空气进入水中）时，速度的变化导致光的折射。这种折射由斯涅尔定律描述，该定律指出，对于任何两种介质，入射角和折射角的正弦比是常数。因此，理解“入射角”对于预测光在不同材料中如何行为至关重要。这一知识被应用于眼镜、相机和显微镜的透镜设计中，在这些应用中，精确控制光线的路径是必要的。此外，“入射角”在声学中也有影响。当声波遇到表面时，其行为也类似。声波撞击墙壁的角度可以决定有多少声音被反射回房间，而不是被材料吸收。这一理解对于希望创造具有最佳声学特性的空间的建筑师和声学工程师至关重要。总之，“入射角”是一个关键概念，影响着多个科学和工程学科。无论是优化太阳能电池板的设计、创建有效的光学仪器，还是改善建筑空间中的音质，理解这一角度使专业人士能够做出明智的决策，从而提高功能性和效率。随着我们继续探索波与不同表面之间的相互作用，“入射角”的重要性无疑将继续成为研究和实际应用的中心焦点。