angle of bank
简明释义
倾斜角
英英释义
The angle of bank refers to the angle at which an aircraft is tilted laterally during a turn, measured from the vertical axis. | 倾斜角是指在转弯时,飞机相对于垂直轴的侧向倾斜角度。 |
例句
1.When flying in a storm, the angle of bank should be minimized to avoid turbulence.
在暴风雨中飞行时,应该最小化倾斜角以避免颠簸。
2.The instructor explained how the angle of bank affects the aircraft's lift and drag.
教练解释了倾斜角如何影响飞机的升力和阻力。
3.In aerobatics, the angle of bank is crucial for performing stunts safely.
在特技飞行中,倾斜角对于安全执行特技至关重要。
4.During the flight test, the examiner noted the pilot's control of the angle of bank during maneuvers.
在飞行测试中,考官注意到飞行员在机动时对倾斜角的控制。
5.The pilot adjusted the angle of bank to maintain a smooth turn during the flight.
飞行员调整了倾斜角以保持飞行过程中的平稳转弯。
作文
The concept of the angle of bank is crucial in aviation and maritime navigation. It refers to the angle at which an aircraft or a ship tilts relative to the horizontal plane during a turn. Understanding this angle is essential for pilots and navigators to maintain control and ensure safety during maneuvers. When an aircraft banks, it creates a lateral force that allows it to change direction while maintaining altitude. This principle is not only applicable in aviation; it also plays a significant role in sailing and boating. For instance, when a sailboat turns, it must lean or 'bank' into the wind to counterbalance the forces acting upon it.In aviation, the angle of bank is typically measured in degrees. A standard bank angle for a turn is around 15 to 30 degrees, depending on the speed and type of aircraft. Pilots are trained to recognize how different bank angles affect the flight path and the aircraft's performance. A steeper bank angle can lead to a higher rate of turn but also increases the load factor on the aircraft, which can be dangerous if exceeded. Therefore, understanding the limits of the angle of bank is vital for safe flying.Similarly, in maritime contexts, the angle of bank is important for navigating through tight channels or making sharp turns. Ships must adjust their angle to prevent capsizing or losing stability. The dynamics of water and wind can significantly impact how a vessel responds to changes in its angle of bank. Sailors must be aware of these conditions to avoid accidents, especially in rough seas.Moreover, the angle of bank can also be influenced by external factors such as weather conditions, weight distribution, and the design of the aircraft or vessel. For example, an overloaded aircraft may require a different approach to banking than a lighter one. Similarly, a ship with a deep hull might behave differently compared to a shallow-draft vessel. This variability emphasizes the importance of training and experience in mastering the angle of bank in various situations.In conclusion, the angle of bank is a fundamental concept in both aviation and maritime navigation. It encompasses the principles of physics and dynamics that govern how vehicles turn and maintain stability. Whether in the air or on water, understanding and properly managing the angle of bank can mean the difference between a successful maneuver and a potential disaster. Therefore, it is imperative for pilots and sailors alike to have a comprehensive grasp of this concept to ensure safety and efficiency in their respective fields.
“倾斜角”这一概念在航空和海洋导航中至关重要。它指的是飞机或船只在转弯时,相对于水平面倾斜的角度。理解这个角度对于飞行员和导航员在机动过程中保持控制和确保安全至关重要。当飞机倾斜时,它会产生一个横向力,使其在保持高度的同时改变方向。这一原理不仅适用于航空,也在航海和划船中发挥着重要作用。例如,当帆船转弯时,它必须向风的方向倾斜或“倾斜”,以抵消作用于它的力量。在航空中,倾斜角通常以度数来衡量。普通的转弯倾斜角大约为15至30度,具体取决于飞机的速度和类型。飞行员经过训练,能够识别不同的倾斜角如何影响飞行路径和飞机的性能。较陡的倾斜角可以导致更高的转弯速率,但也会增加飞机的负载系数,如果超过极限可能会危险。因此,理解倾斜角的限制对安全飞行至关重要。同样,在海洋环境中,倾斜角在通过狭窄的航道或进行急转弯时也很重要。船只必须调整其角度,以防止倾覆或失去稳定性。水流和风的动态会显著影响舰艇对其倾斜角变化的反应。水手必须意识到这些条件,以避免事故,特别是在恶劣的海况下。此外,倾斜角还可能受到天气条件、重量分布和飞机或船只设计等外部因素的影响。例如,一架超载的飞机可能需要与较轻的飞机采用不同的倾斜策略。同样,深吃水的船只与浅吃水的船只在表现上可能有所不同。这种变异强调了在各种情况下掌握倾斜角的重要性,尤其是培训和经验。总之,倾斜角是航空和海洋导航中的基本概念。它包含了支配车辆转弯和保持稳定的物理学和动力学原理。无论是在空中还是在水中,理解和正确管理倾斜角都可能意味着成功机动和潜在灾难之间的区别。因此,飞行员和水手都必须全面掌握这一概念,以确保在各自领域的安全和效率。
相关单词