anomie

简明释义

英[ˈænəmi]美[ˈænəmi]

n. 社会的反常状态；混乱

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Result: the college students' mental healthy is related to the bad latent stimulation. The bad latent stimulation contains social cultural, campus and group cultural anomie and family cultural anomie;

研究结论：大学生的精神健康与社会中的隐性劣性刺激有关，隐性劣性刺激的主要来源包括社会大文化的失范、校园与群体文化失范和家庭文化的失范；

2.But in setting an example as a teacher, the professional anomie pervades more in villages and towns than that in cities.

在为人师表方面教师失范现象县城和乡村均高于中等以上城市。

3.The society "anomie" is sure to influence directly or indirectly the student behaviors, and is liable to cause the juvenile deviance.

从社会变迁的角度看，观念与文化对证券市场越轨行为的产生有重要影响。

4.I am tempted to chalk this all up to what I see, globally, as three endemic human malaises: (a) imaginative poverty, (b) lack of intellectual curiosity, and (c) anomie.

我很想就我所看到的一切归纳一下，在全球范围内，人类有三个通病：(1)想象力的匮乏；(2)缺乏好奇心；(3)失范(反常)。

5.The anomie actions often happen in the field of our country's academic reward nowadays, one important reason is that objections exist in the academic reward system.

当今我国学界学术评奖活动中的失范行为时有发生，一个重要的原因是我国学术奖励制度存在缺陷。

6.It is considered that morality anomie among postgraduates as well as the discrepancy between the goal and the means cause the scientific misconduct by Social anomie theory.

从社会失范理论视角看，研究生的道德失范和研究生的目标和实现目标之间的手段不统一是研究生学术不端行为产生的原因；

7.The lack of community support can result in anomie 失范, making it difficult for individuals to find their place in the world.

缺乏社区支持可能导致失范，使个人难以找到自己的位置。

8.The rise in crime rates can often be attributed to a state of anomie 失范 in society, where individuals feel disconnected from social norms.

犯罪率的上升往往可以归因于社会中一种失范的状态，个人感到与社会规范脱节。

9.During times of economic hardship, many people experience anomie 失范, leading to feelings of hopelessness and despair.

在经济困难时期，许多人会经历失范，导致绝望和无助的感觉。

10.The youth today are facing unprecedented levels of anomie 失范, as traditional values seem to lose their significance.

当今的年轻人面临前所未有的失范，因为传统价值观似乎失去了重要性。

11.Sociologists argue that anomie 失范 is a major factor contributing to mental health issues in urban areas.

社会学家认为，失范是导致城市地区心理健康问题的一个主要因素。

作文

In a rapidly changing society, the concept of anomie can be observed more than ever. Anomie refers to a state of normlessness, where individuals feel disconnected from the collective values and norms of their community. This phenomenon often arises during times of social upheaval, economic instability, or significant cultural shifts. As traditional structures begin to crumble, people may find themselves questioning their purpose and place in society. For instance, consider the impact of technological advancements on modern life. While technology has undoubtedly brought numerous benefits, it has also contributed to a sense of anomie. With the rise of social media, individuals are more connected than ever, yet many report feeling isolated and misunderstood. The constant comparison to others’ curated lives can lead to feelings of inadequacy and alienation, further exacerbating the sense of anomie within individuals. People may struggle to find meaning and fulfillment, leading to a lack of motivation and engagement with their communities.Moreover, the economic disparities that exist in contemporary society can also foster anomie. As wealth becomes increasingly concentrated in the hands of a few, those who feel left behind may experience a profound sense of disconnection from societal values. When individuals perceive that hard work and dedication do not yield the expected rewards, they may begin to question the very foundations of their society. This loss of faith in the system can lead to a pervasive sense of anomie, where individuals no longer feel tied to the common goals and aspirations of their peers.Additionally, the decline of traditional institutions, such as family and religion, contributes to the rise of anomie. In many cultures, these institutions have historically provided individuals with a sense of belonging and purpose. However, as societal values evolve, many people find themselves drifting away from these once-stable anchors. This detachment can lead to a feeling of emptiness, as individuals grapple with the absence of established norms that once guided their lives. In this context, anomie manifests as a crisis of identity, where individuals struggle to define themselves without the support of these traditional structures.To combat anomie, it is essential for communities to foster connections and create environments where individuals feel valued and understood. Engaging in community service, participating in local organizations, or even simply reaching out to neighbors can help rebuild the social fabric that is often frayed in times of change. By promoting inclusivity and understanding, societies can mitigate the effects of anomie and encourage a sense of belonging among their members.In conclusion, anomie is a significant issue in today’s world, driven by rapid changes in technology, economics, and social structures. Recognizing the signs of anomie and taking proactive steps to address it can lead to stronger, more resilient communities. It is crucial for individuals and societies alike to work towards re-establishing connections and shared values, ensuring that no one feels lost in the complexities of modern life. Only then can we hope to overcome the challenges posed by anomie and foster a sense of unity and purpose in our increasingly fragmented world.

在一个快速变化的社会中，‘anomie’的概念比以往任何时候都更加明显。‘Anomie’指的是一种规范缺失的状态，个人感到与社区的集体价值观和规范脱节。这种现象通常在社会动荡、经济不稳定或重大文化变革时期出现。当传统结构开始崩溃时，人们可能会开始质疑自己的目的和在社会中的位置。例如，考虑技术进步对现代生活的影响。虽然技术无疑带来了诸多好处，但也助长了一种‘anomie’的感觉。随着社交媒体的兴起，个人比以往任何时候都更加紧密地联系在一起，但许多人却报告感到孤立和被误解。与他人精心策划的生活进行不断比较可能导致自我感觉不足和疏离感，进一步加剧了个体内心的‘anomie’。人们可能会努力寻找意义和满足感，从而导致缺乏动力和对社区的参与。此外，当代社会存在的经济差距也会促进‘anomie’的产生。随着财富越来越集中在少数人手中，那些感到被抛弃的人可能会深刻感受到与社会价值观的脱节。当个人意识到努力工作和奉献并没有带来预期的回报时，他们可能会开始质疑社会的基本基础。这种对体系失去信心可能导致一种普遍的‘anomie’，个人不再感到与同龄人的共同目标和愿望相连。此外，传统机构（如家庭和宗教）的衰退也促成了‘anomie’的上升。在许多文化中，这些机构历来为个人提供归属感和目的感。然而，随着社会价值观的演变，许多人发现自己逐渐远离这些曾经稳定的支柱。这种脱离感可能导致一种空虚感，因为个人在缺乏曾经指导他们生活的既定规范的情况下苦苦挣扎。在这种背景下，‘anomie’表现为身份危机，个人在没有这些传统结构的支持下努力定义自己。为了应对‘anomie’，社区必须促进联系，并创造让个人感到被重视和理解的环境。参与社区服务、加入地方组织，甚至只是与邻居交流，都可以帮助重建在变革时期常常磨损的社会结构。通过促进包容性和理解，社会可以减轻‘anomie’的影响，并鼓励成员之间的归属感。总之，‘anomie’是当今世界中的一个重要问题，由技术、经济和社会结构的快速变化驱动。认识到‘anomie’的迹象并采取积极步骤来应对它，可以导致更强大、更具韧性的社区。对于个人和社会来说，努力重新建立联系和共享价值观至关重要，确保没有人在现代生活的复杂性中感到迷失。只有这样，我们才能希望克服‘anomie’所带来的挑战，促进我们日益分裂的世界中的团结和目标感。