subsidies

简明释义

英[ˈsʌbsədiz]美[ˈsʌbsədiz]

补助金，补贴，津贴（subsidy 的名词复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.A number of oil-producing countries are trimming their gasoline subsidies and raising taxes, so the net savings for global consumers is not as big as the oil price plunge might suggest.

许多产油国正在削减汽油补贴并提高税收，由此，全球消费者的净储蓄就不会像油价暴跌所预示的那样多了。

2.All the subsidies should be repealed.

所有补贴都应被废止。

3.The generous subsidies, which encourage the expansion of wind power, are not favourable to the village communities and set landowners in conflict with other residents.

丰厚的补贴鼓励了风力发电的发展，但对乡村社区不利，致使土地所有者与其他居民发生冲突。

4.All the subsidies should be repealed.

所有补贴都应被废止。

5.If the Europeans did not reduce subsidies, a trade war would ensue.

如果欧洲不减少补贴，贸易战将随即爆发。

6.Subsidies allow growers to undercut competitors and depress world prices.

补贴使得种植者能以低于竞争对手的价格出售并压低世界价格。

7.The education sector benefits from subsidies that reduce tuition fees for students.

教育部门受益于补贴，降低学生的学费。

8.Housing subsidies can make it easier for low-income families to find affordable homes.

住房补贴可以使低收入家庭更容易找到负担得起的住房。

9.Many countries offer subsidies for renewable energy projects to encourage sustainable practices.

许多国家为可再生能源项目提供补贴，以鼓励可持续发展。

10.The government provides subsidies to farmers to help them cope with rising production costs.

政府向农民提供补贴，帮助他们应对不断上升的生产成本。

11.Some local governments offer subsidies for public transportation to reduce traffic congestion.

一些地方政府提供补贴以减少交通拥堵，促进公共交通。

作文

Subsidies play a crucial role in the economic landscape of many countries around the world. A subsidy is a form of financial assistance granted by the government to support businesses, industries, or individuals, allowing them to reduce their costs and promote growth. These financial aids can take various forms, including direct cash payments, tax breaks, or lower interest loans. The primary aim of subsidies (补贴) is to encourage production, lower prices for consumers, and support sectors that are deemed essential for the economy's health.One of the most common examples of subsidies (补贴) is found in the agricultural sector. Governments often provide financial assistance to farmers to ensure food security and stabilize prices. By offering subsidies (补贴), governments can help farmers cope with the volatility of market prices and unpredictable weather conditions. This financial support not only helps farmers maintain their livelihoods but also ensures that consumers have access to affordable food products. However, these agricultural subsidies (补贴) can lead to overproduction and environmental concerns if not managed properly.Another significant area where subsidies (补贴) are prevalent is in renewable energy. Many governments worldwide are investing in clean energy technologies to combat climate change. By providing subsidies (补贴) for solar panels, wind turbines, and other renewable energy sources, governments can promote the transition from fossil fuels to more sustainable energy solutions. These subsidies (补贴) not only make renewable energy more affordable for consumers but also stimulate job creation in the green technology sector.However, the implementation of subsidies (补贴) can be controversial. Critics argue that subsidies (补贴) can lead to market distortions, where certain industries receive preferential treatment over others. This can stifle competition and innovation, as companies may become reliant on government funding instead of improving efficiency or reducing costs. Additionally, subsidies (补贴) can place a significant burden on government budgets, leading to increased taxes or cuts in public services.Moreover, there is an ongoing debate about the effectiveness of subsidies (补贴) in achieving their intended goals. Some studies suggest that while subsidies (补贴) can provide short-term relief, they may not address the underlying issues within an industry. For instance, in the case of fossil fuel subsidies (补贴), critics argue that they undermine efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and hinder the transition to cleaner energy sources.In conclusion, subsidies (补贴) are a powerful tool that governments can use to influence economic activity and support vital sectors. While they can provide immediate benefits to individuals and industries, it is essential to carefully consider their long-term implications. Policymakers must strike a balance between supporting growth and ensuring that subsidies (补贴) do not create dependency or distort the market. As economies evolve and new challenges arise, the role of subsidies (补贴) will continue to be a topic of discussion and analysis, shaping the future of economic policy worldwide.

补贴在世界许多国家的经济格局中扮演着至关重要的角色。补贴是一种由政府提供的财政援助，旨在支持企业、行业或个人，使他们能够降低成本并促进增长。这些财政援助可以采取多种形式，包括直接现金支付、税收减免或低利率贷款。补贴的主要目的是鼓励生产、降低消费者价格，并支持被认为对经济健康至关重要的行业。农业部门是补贴最常见的例子之一。政府通常向农民提供财政援助，以确保食品安全和稳定价格。通过提供补贴，政府可以帮助农民应对市场价格的波动和不可预测的天气条件。这种财政支持不仅帮助农民维持生计，还确保消费者能够获得负担得起的食品。然而，如果管理不当，这些农业补贴可能导致过度生产和环境问题。另一个补贴普遍存在的重要领域是可再生能源。世界各国政府正在投资清洁能源技术以应对气候变化。通过为太阳能电池板、风力涡轮机和其他可再生能源提供补贴，政府可以促进从化石燃料向更可持续能源解决方案的过渡。这些补贴不仅使可再生能源对消费者更具可负担性，还刺激了绿色技术领域的就业创造。然而，补贴的实施可能引发争议。批评者认为，补贴可能导致市场扭曲，某些行业获得优先待遇。这可能抑制竞争和创新，因为公司可能依赖政府资金而不是提高效率或降低成本。此外，补贴可能对政府预算造成重大负担，导致税收增加或公共服务削减。此外，关于补贴在实现其预期目标方面的有效性仍存在争论。一些研究表明，虽然补贴可以提供短期救济，但可能无法解决行业内的根本问题。例如，在化石燃料补贴的情况下，批评者认为这会削弱减少温室气体排放的努力，并阻碍向更清洁能源源的过渡。总之，补贴是政府可以用来影响经济活动和支持重要行业的强大工具。虽然它们可以为个人和行业提供即时利益，但仔细考虑其长期影响至关重要。政策制定者必须在支持增长和确保补贴不会造成依赖或扭曲市场之间取得平衡。随着经济的发展和新挑战的出现，补贴的作用将继续成为讨论和分析的话题，塑造全球经济政策的未来。