rouble

简明释义

英[ˈruːbl]美[ˈruːbl]

n. 卢布（前苏联货币单位）

复 数 r o u b l e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The Kremlin has also spent over $200 billion of its reserves to cushion the devaluation of the rouble and avoid public panic.

克里姆林宫还已动用两千亿美元外汇储备以缓冲卢布的贬值，避免公众恐慌。

2.Beside the note from the thieves was a 500 rouble note.

小偷们留下的便条旁就是500卢布。

3.Out of the big countries, only Russia offers a better value big Mac, in dollar terms, even though the rouble has strengthened considerably over the past year.

大国中，只有俄罗斯巨无霸的美元换算价格较低，尽管卢布近几年大幅升值。

4.Russia's reserves have plunged by more than one-third as the central bank has tried to prop up the rouble, but it still has a comfortable cushion.

尽管俄国的储备已经骤降了三分之一以上，但俄中央银行尝试着支撑卢布，它仍然还是有一个很好的靠垫的。

5.The dollar is convertible, the rouble is not.

美金可兑换成现金，卢布则不能。

6.The convertibility of the rouble was hailed as a triumph for Mr Putin.

而卢布的可自由兑换让普京先生赢得了普遍赞誉。

7.Stocks tumbled and the rouble lost nearly four per cent of its value.

股价大跌，卢布亦贬值约百分之四。

8.The others ask him what happened, and Medvedev replies: ‘I asked God when will the Rouble become a global reserve currency… and God started to cry.

其他人问他怎么样，梅德韦杰夫回答说：“我问上帝卢布何时会成为全球储备货币... ...然后上帝开始哭了。

9.The price of the book is 500 roubles.

这本书的价格是500卢布。

10.She saved up 3000 roubles to buy a new phone.

她存了3000卢布来买新手机。

11.I exchanged my dollars for roubles at the bank.

我在银行把美元兑换成了卢布。

12.He earned 1000 roubles for his work last week.

他上周为他的工作赚了1000卢布。

13.The cost of living in Moscow can be high, with a meal costing around 1500 roubles.

莫斯科的生活成本可能很高，一顿饭的费用大约为1500卢布。

作文

The currency of Russia, known as the rouble, has a rich history that reflects the country's economic fluctuations and political changes. The rouble (卢布) is one of the oldest currencies in the world, with its origins dating back to the 13th century. Initially, it was a unit of account for silver, but over the centuries, it evolved into the paper currency we recognize today. Understanding the rouble (卢布) is essential not only for those interested in economics but also for anyone wishing to grasp the complexities of Russian society.In recent years, the value of the rouble (卢布) has experienced significant volatility. Factors such as international sanctions, fluctuating oil prices, and domestic economic policies have all contributed to its instability. For example, after the annexation of Crimea in 2014, the rouble (卢布) faced a dramatic devaluation, leading to a surge in inflation and a decrease in purchasing power for ordinary Russians. This situation has forced many citizens to adapt by seeking alternative means of securing their financial stability, such as investing in foreign currencies or commodities.The rouble (卢布) is subdivided into kopecks, with 100 kopecks making up one rouble (卢布). This division makes it easier for transactions, especially in a country where the cost of living can vary widely between urban and rural areas. In cities like Moscow and St. Petersburg, the rouble (卢布) is used in everyday transactions, from purchasing groceries to paying for services. However, in more remote areas, bartering may still play a role, showcasing the diverse economic practices within Russia.Moreover, the rouble (卢布) is a symbol of national pride for many Russians. It represents not only the economic power of the state but also the resilience of its people. During times of crisis, the government often implements measures to stabilize the rouble (卢布), demonstrating its importance in maintaining public confidence in the economy. For instance, the Central Bank of Russia has intervened in the currency market during periods of extreme fluctuation, using reserves to buy or sell roubles (卢布) to influence its value.Understanding the rouble (卢布) also involves recognizing its role in international trade. As Russia is a major exporter of natural resources, particularly oil and gas, the strength of the rouble (卢布) is often tied to global commodity prices. When oil prices rise, the rouble (卢布) typically strengthens, boosting the economy. Conversely, when prices fall, the rouble (卢布) may weaken, leading to economic challenges.In conclusion, the rouble (卢布) is more than just a currency; it is a reflection of Russia's historical journey and its current economic landscape. By understanding the rouble (卢布), we gain insight into the broader dynamics of Russian society, including how its people navigate the complexities of their financial reality. As Russia continues to evolve on the global stage, the rouble (卢布) will undoubtedly remain a key element of its identity and economic strategy.

俄罗斯的货币，称为卢布，有着丰富的历史，反映了国家的经济波动和政治变迁。卢布（rouble）是世界上最古老的货币之一，其起源可以追溯到13世纪。最初，它是银的计量单位，但几个世纪以来，它演变成我们今天所认识的纸币。理解卢布（rouble）不仅对那些对经济感兴趣的人至关重要，也对任何希望掌握俄罗斯社会复杂性的人来说都很重要。近年来，卢布（rouble）的价值经历了显著的波动。国际制裁、油价波动和国内经济政策等因素都导致了其不稳定。例如，在2014年克里米亚被吞并后，卢布（rouble）面临剧烈贬值，导致通货膨胀激增，普通俄罗斯人的购买力下降。这种情况迫使许多公民通过寻求替代方式来确保他们的财务稳定，例如投资外币或商品。卢布（rouble）被细分为科比克，100个科比克等于1卢布（rouble）。这种划分使得交易变得更加容易，尤其是在生活成本在城市和乡村之间差异很大的国家。在莫斯科和圣彼得堡等城市，卢布（rouble）在日常交易中被广泛使用，从购买杂货到支付服务。然而，在更偏远的地区，易货交易可能仍然发挥作用，展示了俄罗斯内部经济实践的多样性。此外，卢布（rouble）对许多俄罗斯人来说是民族自豪感的象征。它不仅代表了国家的经济实力，也代表了人民的韧性。在危机时期，政府通常会采取措施来稳定卢布（rouble），这表明了它在维护公众对经济信心中的重要性。例如，俄罗斯中央银行在极端波动期间曾干预货币市场，利用储备买入或卖出卢布（rouble）以影响其价值。理解卢布（rouble）还涉及到认识其在国际贸易中的角色。由于俄罗斯是主要的自然资源出口国，尤其是石油和天然气，卢布（rouble）的强弱通常与全球商品价格相关联。当油价上涨时，卢布（rouble）通常会走强，推动经济发展。相反，当价格下跌时，卢布（rouble）可能会走弱，导致经济挑战。总之，卢布（rouble）不仅仅是一种货币；它是俄罗斯历史旅程和当前经济格局的反映。通过理解卢布（rouble），我们可以深入了解俄罗斯社会的更广泛动态，包括其人民如何应对财务现实的复杂性。随着俄罗斯在全球舞台上的不断发展，卢布（rouble）无疑将继续成为其身份和经济战略的关键元素。