mulch

简明释义

[mʌltʃ][mʌltʃ]

n. 覆盖物,护盖物;护根

vt. 做护根;以护盖物覆盖

复 数 m u l c h e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 m u l c h e s

现 在 分 词 m u l c h i n g

过 去 式 m u l c h e d

过 去 分 词 m u l c h e d

英英释义

A material, such as decaying leaves or compost, spread over the ground to enrich soil, retain moisture, and suppress weeds.

一种材料,如腐烂的叶子或堆肥,铺在地面上以丰富土壤、保持水分并抑制杂草。

单词用法

apply mulch

施用覆盖物

spread mulch

铺设覆盖物

organic mulch

有机覆盖物

inorganic mulch

无机覆盖物

wood chip mulch

木屑覆盖物

straw mulch

稻草覆盖物

rubber mulch

橡胶覆盖物

landscape mulch

景观覆盖物

同义词

bark

树皮

Using bark as mulch helps retain soil moisture.

使用树皮作为覆盖物有助于保持土壤湿度。

straw

稻草

Straw mulch can prevent weed growth.

稻草覆盖物可以防止杂草生长。

compost

堆肥

Compost is a nutrient-rich mulch option for gardens.

堆肥是花园中富含营养的覆盖物选择。

hay

干草

Hay is often used as mulch in vegetable gardens.

干草常用于蔬菜园的覆盖物。

peat

泥炭

Peat mulch helps improve soil structure over time.

泥炭覆盖物有助于改善土壤结构。

反义词

bare soil

裸土

The garden had bare soil after the winter, lacking any protective covering.

冬天过后,花园里只剩下裸土,没有任何保护层。

exposed ground

暴露的地面

Exposed ground can lead to erosion during heavy rains.

在大雨中,暴露的地面可能导致侵蚀。

例句

1.Mulch often overflows from flowerbeds or gardens, and this can create an untidy look to the yard.

经常泛滥复盖从花坛或公园,也可以创造一个杂乱无章的院子看看。

2.In normal conditions, placing mulch around rose plants is a good idea.

通常情况下,在玫瑰周围覆盖护根物是个好主意。

3.Spruce up the landscaping with a few new shrubs, bark mulch and lots of pruning and cleaning.

添加一些新的灌木、用树皮覆盖黑土和许多修剪和清洗来装饰环境。

4.After pruning, apply a rose fertiliser and mulch around the plant.

修剪之后,在植株周围施玫瑰专用肥。

5.The Automower does not collect grass, but chops it up finely and leaves it behind as a mulch.

这款自动割草机不能收集割下的草,但是它能够将草割得很细,留下来用做护根肥料。

6.He may plantflowers, sweep the walks, cut the grass, or spread mulch, depending on theseason and the need.

根据时节和需要,他的工作包含了种植花卉、清扫道路、修剪杂草或者根系覆盖。

7.Using mulch can help suppress weed growth in your garden.

使用覆盖物可以帮助抑制花园中的杂草生长。

8.Applying a layer of mulch can help regulate soil temperature.

施加一层覆盖物可以帮助调节土壤温度。

9.I prefer using wood chips as mulch for my flower beds.

我更喜欢在花坛中使用木屑作为覆盖物

10.I spread mulch around the base of my plants to retain moisture.

我在植物根部周围铺上覆盖物以保持水分。

11.Organic mulch breaks down over time and adds nutrients to the soil.

有机覆盖物随着时间的推移会分解,并为土壤增加养分。

作文

In the world of gardening and landscaping, one term that often comes up is mulch. This simple yet effective material plays a crucial role in maintaining healthy plants and gardens. But what exactly is mulch? Essentially, it refers to a layer of material applied to the surface of soil. It can be made from various organic or inorganic materials, including wood chips, straw, grass clippings, or even stone. The purpose of mulch is multifaceted, providing benefits that are essential for both the aesthetics and health of a garden.One of the primary functions of mulch is moisture retention. In many climates, water can evaporate quickly from the soil, leading to dry conditions that can harm plant growth. By applying a layer of mulch, gardeners can significantly reduce evaporation rates, helping to keep the soil moist for longer periods. This is particularly beneficial during hot summer months when plants are most vulnerable to drought.Additionally, mulch serves as a barrier against weeds. Weeds compete with garden plants for nutrients, water, and sunlight, often hindering their growth. When a thick layer of mulch is applied, it blocks sunlight from reaching weed seeds, preventing them from germinating and taking root. This means less time spent weeding and more time enjoying the beauty of the garden.Moreover, mulch contributes to soil health. As organic mulch breaks down over time, it adds valuable nutrients back into the soil, improving its structure and fertility. This process encourages beneficial microorganisms, earthworms, and other organisms that contribute to a vibrant ecosystem within the garden. Healthy soil leads to healthier plants, which can better withstand pests and diseases.In addition to these practical benefits, mulch also enhances the visual appeal of a garden. With a variety of colors and textures available, mulch can complement the overall design of a landscape. For instance, dark brown wood chips can create a warm, inviting atmosphere, while lighter stones can lend a modern touch. Choosing the right type of mulch can elevate the aesthetic quality of any outdoor space.Furthermore, mulch can help regulate soil temperature. During hot weather, mulch acts as an insulating layer, keeping the soil cooler and protecting plant roots from extreme heat. Conversely, in colder months, it helps retain warmth in the soil, providing a more stable environment for plants to thrive. This temperature regulation is particularly important for young plants and seedlings, which are more susceptible to temperature fluctuations.In conclusion, mulch is an invaluable tool for anyone looking to enhance their gardening experience. Its ability to retain moisture, suppress weeds, improve soil health, add visual appeal, and regulate temperature makes it an essential component of a successful garden. Whether you are a seasoned gardener or just starting, incorporating mulch into your gardening practices can lead to a flourishing and vibrant outdoor space. So next time you’re tending to your garden, consider the many benefits of mulch and how it can help your plants thrive.

在园艺和景观设计的世界中,经常提到一个术语——mulch。这种简单而有效的材料在维护健康植物和花园方面发挥着至关重要的作用。但究竟什么是mulch呢?基本上,它是指施加在土壤表面的材料层。它可以由各种有机或无机材料制成,包括木屑、稻草、草屑,甚至石头。mulch的目的多种多样,为花园的美观和健康提供了必要的好处。mulch的主要功能之一是保持水分。在许多气候条件下,水分可以迅速从土壤中蒸发,导致干燥的环境,这可能会损害植物的生长。通过施加一层mulch,园丁可以显著减少蒸发率,帮助土壤在更长时间内保持湿润。这在炎热的夏季尤其有益,因为植物在此时最容易受到干旱的影响。此外,mulch还充当了杂草的屏障。杂草与花园植物争夺养分、水分和阳光,往往会妨碍它们的生长。当施加一层厚厚的mulch时,它会阻挡阳光照射到杂草种子上,防止它们发芽并扎根。这意味着花园主人可以花更少的时间在除草上,而更多的时间享受花园的美丽。此外,mulch有助于改善土壤健康。随着有机mulch随时间分解,它将宝贵的养分重新添加到土壤中,从而改善土壤的结构和肥力。这个过程促进了有益微生物、蚯蚓和其他有助于花园内生机勃勃生态系统的生物的繁殖。健康的土壤能够培育出更健康的植物,使其更能抵御害虫和疾病。除了这些实用的好处,mulch还增强了花园的视觉吸引力。由于有多种颜色和质地可供选择,mulch可以补充景观的整体设计。例如,深棕色的木屑可以营造温暖宜人的氛围,而较浅的石头则可以赋予现代感。选择合适类型的mulch可以提升任何户外空间的美学质量。此外,mulch还可以帮助调节土壤温度。在炎热的天气中,mulch作为绝缘层,可以保持土壤凉爽,保护植物根系免受极端高温的影响。相反,在寒冷的月份,它有助于保持土壤的温暖,为植物提供更稳定的生长环境。这种温度调节对于幼苗和小植物尤为重要,因为它们对温度波动更为敏感。总之,mulch是任何希望提升园艺体验的人不可或缺的工具。它保持水分、抑制杂草、改善土壤健康、增加视觉吸引力以及调节温度的能力,使其成为成功花园的重要组成部分。无论您是经验丰富的园丁还是刚刚起步,将mulch纳入您的园艺实践都可以使您的植物蓬勃生长。因此,下次您在照料花园时,请考虑mulch的诸多好处,以及它如何帮助您的植物茁壮成长。