capital-labor substitution

简明释义

资本—劳动替代

英英释义

例句

1.As wages rise, firms may look for ways to increase capital-labor substitution 资本-劳动替代 to maintain profitability.

随着工资的上涨，公司可能会寻找提高资本-劳动替代 capital-labor substitution的方法，以维持盈利能力。

2.The shift towards automation in factories is a clear example of capital-labor substitution 资本-劳动替代.

工厂向自动化转型是资本-劳动替代 capital-labor substitution的一个明显例子。

3.Economists study capital-labor substitution 资本-劳动替代 to understand how labor markets adjust to technological changes.

经济学家研究资本-劳动替代 capital-labor substitution，以理解劳动市场如何适应技术变化。

4.In the agricultural sector, capital-labor substitution 资本-劳动替代 is often achieved through the use of machinery.

在农业部门，通常通过使用机械来实现资本-劳动替代 capital-labor substitution。

5.The company implemented a new technology that increased capital-labor substitution 资本-劳动替代, allowing it to produce more with fewer workers.

这家公司实施了一项新技术，提高了资本-劳动替代 capital-labor substitution，使其能够以更少的工人生产更多的产品。

作文

In the modern economy, businesses constantly seek ways to enhance productivity and efficiency. One significant concept that has emerged in this context is capital-labor substitution. This term refers to the ability of firms to replace labor with capital or vice versa in the production process. As technology advances, the relationship between capital and labor becomes increasingly dynamic, influencing how companies operate and compete in the market.To understand capital-labor substitution, it is essential to recognize the roles that both capital and labor play in production. Capital includes machinery, tools, and technology that aid in the manufacturing of goods and services. Labor, on the other hand, encompasses the human effort and skills required to operate these machines and perform tasks within a company. The balance between these two factors can significantly affect a firm's cost structure and overall productivity.Historically, industries have relied heavily on labor, especially during periods when manual work was the primary means of production. However, as mechanization and automation became more prevalent, many firms began to invest in capital to reduce their dependence on labor. This shift not only improved efficiency but also allowed companies to scale operations without proportionately increasing their labor costs. For instance, in manufacturing, the introduction of robotics has enabled companies to produce goods at a faster rate while minimizing labor expenses.The implications of capital-labor substitution extend beyond individual firms to the broader economy. When businesses adopt new technologies that replace labor with capital, it can lead to job displacement. Workers may find themselves redundant as machines take over tasks once performed by humans. This phenomenon raises important questions about the future of work and the need for reskilling and upskilling programs to help displaced workers transition into new roles.Moreover, the extent of capital-labor substitution varies across different industries. In sectors such as agriculture, labor remains crucial due to the nature of the work involved. Conversely, in high-tech industries, capital investment is often prioritized to maintain competitiveness. This disparity highlights the importance of industry-specific strategies when considering the impact of capital-labor substitution on employment and economic growth.Additionally, government policies play a vital role in shaping the landscape of capital-labor substitution. Incentives for technological innovation can encourage firms to invest in capital, while regulations aimed at protecting workers can influence how companies approach substitution. Striking a balance between fostering innovation and ensuring job security is a challenge that policymakers must navigate.In conclusion, capital-labor substitution is a critical concept in understanding the evolving nature of production in the modern economy. It encapsulates the ongoing tension between labor and capital, influencing business strategies, workforce dynamics, and economic policies. As technology continues to advance, the relationship between these two factors will remain a focal point for economists, business leaders, and policymakers alike. Addressing the challenges and opportunities presented by capital-labor substitution will be essential for fostering sustainable economic growth and ensuring a smooth transition for the workforce in the face of rapid change.

在现代经济中，企业不断寻求提高生产力和效率的方法。一个在这种背景下出现的重要概念是资本-劳动替代。这个术语指的是企业在生产过程中用资本替代劳动或反之的能力。随着技术的进步，资本与劳动之间的关系变得越来越动态，影响着公司在市场上的运营和竞争方式。要理解资本-劳动替代，必须认识到资本和劳动在生产中所扮演的角色。资本包括机器、工具和技术，这些都帮助制造商品和服务。另一方面，劳动则包括操作这些机器和在公司内执行任务所需的人力和技能。这两个因素之间的平衡可以显著影响公司的成本结构和整体生产力。历史上，行业在很大程度上依赖于劳动，尤其是在手工工作是主要生产方式的时期。然而，随着机械化和自动化的普及，许多企业开始投资于资本，以减少对劳动的依赖。这种转变不仅提高了效率，还使公司能够在不成比例增加劳动成本的情况下扩展业务。例如，在制造业中，机器人的引入使公司能够以更快的速度生产商品，同时最小化劳动费用。资本-劳动替代的影响超越了个别企业，波及整个经济。当企业采用新技术以用资本替代劳动时，可能会导致工作岗位的流失。随着机器接管曾由人类完成的任务，工人可能会发现自己变得多余。这一现象引发了关于未来工作的重大问题，以及需要进行再培训和提升技能的项目，以帮助被裁员的工人过渡到新角色。此外，资本-劳动替代的程度在不同的行业中有所不同。在农业等行业中，劳动仍然至关重要，因为工作性质决定了这一点。相反，在高科技行业中，资本投资通常被优先考虑，以保持竞争力。这种差异突显了在考虑资本-劳动替代对就业和经济增长影响时，行业特定战略的重要性。此外，政府政策在塑造资本-劳动替代的格局中发挥着至关重要的作用。对技术创新的激励可以鼓励企业投资于资本，而旨在保护工人的法规可以影响公司如何处理替代问题。在促进创新与确保工作安全之间取得平衡，是政策制定者必须应对的挑战。总之，资本-劳动替代是理解现代经济中生产不断演变的关键概念。它概括了劳动与资本之间持续的紧张关系，影响着商业战略、劳动力动态和经济政策。随着技术的不断进步，这两个因素之间的关系将继续成为经济学家、商业领袖和政策制定者关注的焦点。应对资本-劳动替代所带来的挑战和机遇，将对促进可持续经济增长并确保在快速变化面前劳动力的顺利过渡至关重要。